基于自适应调制的OFDM系统

首先引入了一种可以在未来无线多媒体移动通信环境中提高数据传输速率和用户平均传输容量的系统，即基于自适应调制功能的正交频分复用（OFDM）系统的框图，然后分别利用无线LAN标准802．11a和IEEE 802．15．TG3a中规定参数对采用BPSK，QPSK，16QAM，64QAM四种调制方式的OFDM传输系统在瑞利衰减信道和存在多径效应的情况下进行了仿真，并对它们的BER性能进行了比较，最后对该系统作了客观分析。     

Optimal Adaptive Modulation and Coding with Switching Costs

We present an optimal adaptive modulation and coding policy that minimizes the transmission latency and modulation/coding switching cost across a finite-state Markovian fading channel. We formulate the optimal tradeoff between transmission latency and modulation/coding switching cost as a discounted infinite horizon Markov Decision Problem (MDP). By exploiting special structures of the formulated MDP and under certain sufficient conditions, we show that optimal modulation and coding selection policies are monotone in the state variables. These monotone optimal policies are computationally inexpensive to implement and are scalable in terms of channel and switching cost parameters. Numerical results confirm the monotonicity and threshold-based structure of the optimal Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) selection policies under the proposed sufficient conditions.     

自适应OFDM调制解调

OFDM以其频谱利用率高、抗多径干扰能力强等特点在高速数据通信领域获得了广泛应用,但是固定调制解调技术没有实现带宽资源的有效利用。自适应OFDM调制解调根据信道估计的结果对比特与功率进行动态分配以达到充分利用频带资源、提高系统整体性能的目的。对OFDM自适应调制解调的基本原理及其关键技术进行了较为全面的分析。     

Bandwidth‐Efficient Selective Retransmission for MIMO‐OFDM Systems

In this work, we propose an efficient selective retransmission method for multiple‐input and multiple‐output (MIMO) wireless systems under orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM) signaling. A typical received OFDM frame may have some symbols in error, which results in a retransmission of the entire frame. Such a retransmission is often unnecessary, and to avoid this, we propose a method to selectively retransmit symbols that correspond to poor‐quality subcarriers. We use the condition numbers of the subcarrier channel matrices of the MIMO‐OFDM system as a quality measure. The proposed scheme is embedded in the modulation layer and is independent of conventional hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) methods. The receiver integrates the original OFDM and the punctured retransmitted OFDM signals for more reliable detection. The targeted retransmission results in fewer negative acknowledgements from conventional HARQ algorithms, which results in increasing bandwidth and power efficiency. We investigate the efficacy of the proposed method for optimal and suboptimal receivers. The simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method on throughput for MIMO‐OFDM systems.     

自适应调制编码的VBLAST系统研究

在高速下行分组接入（HSDPA）中,采用自适应调制编码（AMC）技术能提高下行信道传输数据的能力。仿真信道编码采用Turbo码,将自适应调制编码技术应用于VBLAST系统以进一步提高系统性能和容量。因此系统能选择调制编码方式和信道编码方式,又能对抗衰落引起的突发错误。对该系统进行仿真表明：自适应调制编码的VBLAST系统能有效地提高数据传输效率和传输质量。     

图象信号的三态ADM编码的研究

本文首次提出了三态自适应增量调制编码方法。通过对图象信号进行编码和滤波的模拟研究,证明了这种三态ADM编码的动态范围比二态ADM编码增大6—10dB,信噪比改善约为1.5—3.5dB,并保持了可实现无乘法滤波的特点。     

自适应编码调制技术在通信中的应用

主要介绍了自适应编码调制技术的原理,讨论了自适应编码调制技术在几个有代表性的无线通信系统中的应用情况,并对自适应编码调制技术未来的发展以及在无线通信系统中的应用进行了预测.     

信道粒度可变的分块自适应OFDM传输系统

满足不同服务质量(QoS)业务是Beyond 3G系统必须考虑的一个问题。本文提出一种可变信道粒度的分块自适应OFDM系统。系统能够根据不同用户多样化的速率需求，自适应地改变分块的大小，并且在每个分块上进行自适应调制，在满足用户速率要求的基础上降低了对子载波分配信息(SAI)和自适应调制信息(AMI)的需求。仿真结果表明，本文提出的系统在系统容量和频谱效率上比固定分块自适应OFDM系统有更好的性能。     

自适应OFDM中信号的调制识别算法研究

针对通信信号种类和调制方式的多样性、以及无线信道环境的复杂性,研究了自适应OFDM系统中信号调制方式的识别。在自适应OFDM(正交频分复用)信号产生的基础上,提出了一种新型调制识别算法,并分析了仿真参数对算法性能的影响。研究和仿真结果表明:该算法不仅性能稳定,而且可以有效地识别自适应OFDM信号的调制方式。该算法复杂度低,适合于实时处理。     

Adaptive Modulation with Channel Estimation in High-Speed Packet-Based OFDM Communication Systems

1　Introduction　TherapidgrowthofInternetandmobilecommu nicationssuggestthatwirelesshigh speeddataser viceswillbeingreatdemand .Beyond 3Gsystemsaimingatdataratesupto 2 0Mbpsorevenhigherareunderintensivestudy[1～ 3] .Butprovidinghighdataratesinadversewirelesschannelsischalleng ing .OFDMhasbeenconsideredthemostpromisingsolutionforbeyond 3GbecauseofitsrobustnesstoInter SymbolInterference (ISI)andhighspectrumefficiency[4] .　OFDMhasanumberofapplications,includingAsymmetricDigitalSubscriber…     

Adaptive Delta Modulation for Companded PCM Coding and Decoding

An Adaptive Delta Modulator and demodulator are used as the first and last stages in a system for coding and decoding telephone signals intomu = 255Companded Pulse Code Modulation. The system objectives are to devise an economic coder and decoder that is reliable, free of potentiometer adjustments, and convenient for automated manufacturing for large quantity production. The strategy is a shift of circuit emphasis from analog to digital in order to take full advantage of low-cost, low-speed digital processing technology such as MOS/LSI to achieve the desired objectives. The system structure, digital signal processing, system implementation, and performance of the prototype are discussed in this paper.     

联合自适应调制编码与ARQ的跨层设计

为了提高无线系统数据速率,目前广泛地采用物理层自适应调制编码(AMC)和链路层自动重发请求(ARQ)协议相结合的跨层设计,这种设计方法能大大提高系统频谱利用率。本文在瑞利衰落信道模型下,在给定包时延和丢包率的情况下,推导出了联合AMC和ARQ的跨层设计频谱利用率的公式。同时也与纯AMC和纯ARQ的情况作了比较。     

Adaptive Modulation and Multiple Access for the OFDM Transmission Technique

For the transmission of flexible andhigh data rates in future mobile communicationsystems, the multicarrier transmission technique(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) canbe regarded as a possible alternative tosingle-carrier transmission that is used in today'ssystems. One of the advantages of OFDM is theflexibility concerning modulation and multiple accesstechniques. Since in OFDM the total bandwidth isdivided into a large number of subcarriers, it can beflexibly shared among all the users. In addition, themodulation scheme can be individually chosen for eachsubcarrier, thus granting the possibility of anadaptation to the radio channel characteristics. Inthis paper, the combination of two different multipleaccess schemes, OFDM-FDMA and OFDM-TDMA, and anappropriate adaptive modulation technique isconsidered for the downlink of a communication system.Different degrees of adaptivity are analysed andcompared to show the benefit of an ``intelligent'multiple access and modulation strategy. For thegiven parameters and assumptions, OFDM-TDMA withadaptive modulation yields an improvement of 6 dB insignal-to-noise ratio (SNR) at a bit error rate (BER)of 10^-2. When OFDM-FDMA with adaptive subcarrierallocation is applied, the SNR gain amounts to 12.5 dB(BER of 10^-2).     

An Efficient Adaptive Modulation Scheme for Wireless OFDM Systems

An adaptive modulation scheme is presented for multiuser orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing systems. The aim of the scheme is to minimize the total transmit power with a constraint on the transmission rate for users, assuming knowledge of the instantaneous channel gains for all users using a combined bit‐loading and subcarrier allocation algorithm. The subcarrier allocation algorithm identifies the appropriate assignment of subcarriers to the users, while the bit‐loading algorithm determines the number of bits given to each subcarrier. The proposed bit‐loading algorithm is derived from the geometric progression of the additional transmission power required by the subcarriers and the arithmetic‐geometric means inequality. This algorithm has a simple procedure and low computational complexity. A heuristic approach is also used for the subcarrier allocation algorithm, providing a trade‐off between complexity and performance. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms provide comparable performance with existing algorithms with low computational cost.     

On Practical Issues of Adaptive Modulation in OFDM Systems

1　Introduction　 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)[1~7] is a communications technique that divides acommunications channel into a number of equally spaced fre quency bands. A subcarrier carrying a portion of the user in formation is transmitted in each band. Each subcarrier is or thogonal with every other subcarrier, which differentiatingOFDM from the commonly used Frequency Division Multi plexing (FDM). Over the past decade, OFDM has been ap plied in a…     

自适应调制与编码系统及其在WCDMA中的应用

本文主要讨论自适应调制与编码系统(Adaptive Modulation and Coding system）的原理，介绍AMCS实现的几个关键技术，包括RCPT（速率适配凿孔turbo）码、高阶调制、H-ARQ和MIMO（多输入多输出）系统。介绍了在WCDMA的高速下行分组接入业务（HSDPA）中使用的自适应调制编码机制，并讨论了可能增加的设备复杂度。     

AOFDM在频率选择性衰落信道下的性能分析

从理论上分析了采用速率自适应策略的OFDM(AOFDM)传输模型在频率选择性信道下性能表现;并给出频谱效率及平均误码率的理论公式。结果表明,采用自适应调制能够在保证达到目标误码率的前提下提高频谱效率,提高的幅度与所选择的调制等级数以及子载波数有关。这对系统设计很有帮助。     

Research on Threshold Adjustment Algorithm in Adaptive Modulation and Coding

1Introduction AMCisoneofthekeytechniquesinHSDPA[1].AMChasbeenofinterestasanefficientwaytoincrease thethroughputof3Gwirelesscommunicationsystems.ThecoreideaofAMCistodynamicallychangethe MCSinsubsequentframeswiththeobjectiveofmaxi mizingthespectralefficienc…     

Adaptive Modulation and Coding for Performance Enhancement of Vehicular Communication

With the advancements and increase in the transportation system in the current scenario, making transports intelligent is an important aspect for enhancing the safety, security and related commercial applications. Vehicular ad-hoc network has been evolved for the implementation of intelligent transportation systems. Vehicular scenario comprising of multipath fading, interference, dispersion and mobility distort the communication among the vehicles and between vehicles and surroundings. This work implements adaptive modulation and coding technique in the existing vehicular communication transmission process. Simulations were carried out for different transmission schemes with different code rate over several wireless channels for varying signal-to-noise ratio for performance evaluation. The results of this simulation testify that the proposed technique serves better than fixed transmission scheme in terms of bit error rate and spectral efficiency. Adaptive modulation together with turbo coding shows an approximate gain of 10 dB signal-to-noise ratio relative to fixed schemes.