大功率LED驱动谐振电路设计

通过分析对比大功率LED驱动电路的拓扑结构,采用LLC谐振拓扑,提出了一种适用于宽范围恒流输出的设计方法,并进行了效率优化。LLC半桥谐振变换器可在全负载范围内实现功率开关管的零电压开通（ZVS）和整流二极管的零电流关断（ZCS）,以此减小开关损耗。并且采用基波近似方法分析LLC谐振变换器,通过交流等效电路,导出了归一化直流增益曲线,讨论了半桥LLC的三种主要工作方式,以及对应的三个工作区间,分析了每个工作区间的特点和应用场合。     

LLC谐振软开关变换器的技术研究

LLC谐振变换器具有效率高和功率密度大的特点,因而在现代开关电源中得到广泛的应用。首先讨论了LLC谐振变换器在各个稳态时的工作原理,然后其在各个频率区域内的工作波形作了比较分析。当开关频率fs工作 fr2相似文献   

基于“PFC＋LLC＋CV、CC”拓扑结构的HB-LED驱动电源设计

为提高HB-LED驱动电源的效率和功率因数,设计了基于＂PFC＋LLC＋CV、CC＂拓扑结构的HB-LED（150W）驱动电源,即采用TM模式PFC控制器L6563H与高压谐振控制器L6599组成LLC半桥谐振电路,可实现在全电压范围及全负载条件下主功率管的零电压开关（ZVS）和整流二极管的零电流开关（ZCS）控制,并由LM358放大器与TL431组成恒压（CV）、恒流（CC）控制电路。功率因数达到97%,整机效率92%以上。     

Three-level LLC series resonant DC/DC converter

Paper presents a three-level soft switching LLC series resonant dc/dc converter. Zero-voltage switching (ZVS) is achieved for each main switch without any auxiliary circuit. Voltage stress of each main switch is half of input voltage. Zero-current-switching (ZCS) is achieved for rectifier diodes. Wide input/output range can be achieved under low frequency range because of two-stage resonance. Only one magnetic component is required in this converter. Efficiency is higher in high line input, so this converter is a preferable candidate for power products with the requirement of hold up time. For design convenience, relationship between dc gain and switching frequency, load resistance is deduced. Its open load characteristic and short load characteristic are exposed to provide theory basis for no load operation and over current protection. Design consideration of four dead times is presented to assure that voltage stress for main switches is within half of input voltage and ZVS for each main switch is achieved. Finally the principle of operation and the characteristics of the presented converter are verified on a 500V-700V input 54V/10A output experimental prototype, whose efficiency reaches 94.7% under rating condition.     

LLC谐振半桥变换器的设计

LLC谐振半桥变换器可以在全电压范围内、全负载条件下使得初级端 MOSFET实现ZVS（零电压开关）,次级整流二极管实现ZCS（零电流开关）,减少了开关损耗,大大提高了效率。而且在输入电压和负载范围变化比较大的情况下,其开关频率变化较小,有利于主参数的设计。这种变换器通常应用在高频功率变换领域。文中首先使用 FHA（基波近似原理）进行 LLC谐振半桥变换器的建模,然后分析了如何对变换器中的电气参数进行选择,最后设计了一个工作在70~150 kHz频率下300 W的 LLC谐振变换器。     

数字控制LLC谐振全桥变换器的应用设计

针对模拟电源效率较低的现状,提出一种基于DSP的数字电源方案。在对LLC谐振全桥变换器工作原理简单分析的基础上,采用DSP TMS320F28335设计了一款输入为DC300-400V,输出为DC48V/12A的原理样机,利用Saber仿真软件对其进行仿真与调试,仿真结果与实验数据表明,本文设计的LLC全桥谐振变换器能够在全负载范围内实现初级零电压开通（ZCS）以及次级零电流关断（ZVS）,输出电压纹波小于±0.5%,效率达到95%以上,满足设计要求。结论表明,LLC谐振变换器符合电源高功率密度、高效率的发展要求。     

一种基于GaN器件大功率双向DC/DC变换器

本文介绍了一种新的高功率双向隔离式DC/DC变换器。DC/DC转换器使用基于氮化镓(GaN)的功率开关器件。本文对10 kW GaN大功率DC/DC变换器的拓扑结构进行了优化,参数化和分析,并通过仿真和验证了其有效性。它由两个单相全桥电路、两个输入输出电感和一个高频变压器组成。高频变压器在实现两个全桥变换器之间的电流隔离方面起着至关重要的作用。使用MATLAB仿真软件对10 kW的变换器进行了建模。MATLAB仿真结果验证了变换器的性能适合于高功率应用并能实现轻负载条件下的零电压开通(ZVS)和零电流关断(ZCS)。然后,设计了一个7 kW的实验原型,以验证所设计拓扑的有效性。     

负载并联LLC变换器的研究

随着电子产品越来越趋于高频化、模块化和集成化,小体积和高效性及低电磁干扰（EMI）成为研究的主要课题。因此,LLC变换器在高频开关电源领域得到快速的发展应用。为了提高电路的功率转换效率,文中设计了负载并联变换器。单一的输出负载浪费了电路的转换功率,而负载并联LLC变换器通过负载输出模块的并联,大大提高了电路的功率效率。通过Saber和Simplorer仿真软件进行仿真,得出该LLC变换器在不同负载和输入电压变化的情况下,能保持稳定的输出特性和良好的调节功能,而且开关管和二极管可以实现相应的ZVS和ZCS,验证了理论的正确和可行性。     

An Analysis of the ZVS Two-Inductor Boost Converter under Variable Frequency Operation

The two-inductor boost converter has been previously presented in a zero-voltage switching (ZVS) form where the transformer leakage inductance and the MOSFET output capacitance can be utilized as part of the resonant elements. In many applications, such as maximum power point tracking (MPPT) in grid interactive photovoltaic systems, the resonant two-inductor boost converter is required to operate with variable input output voltage ratios. This paper studies the variable frequency operation of the ZVS two-inductor boost converter to secure an adjustable output voltage range while maintaining the resonant switching transitions. The design method of the resonant converter is thoroughly investigated and explicit control functions relating the circuit timing factors and the voltage gain for a 200-W converter are established. The converter has an input voltage of 20V and is able to produce a variable output voltage from 169V to 340V while retaining ZVS with a frequency variation of 1MHz to 407kHz. Five sets of theoretical, simulation and experimental waveforms are provided for the selected operating points over the variable load range at the end of the paper and they agree reasonably well. The converter has achieved part load efficiencies above 92% and an efficiency of 89.6% at the maximum power of 200W     

Electronic step down (220/110 V) transformer using a new quantumseries resonant converter

A novel quantum series resonant converter (QSRC) topology for a pure sinewave 60 Hz AC chopper is proposed. It has three bidirectional switches and operates at high switching frequency with low switching loss. Bidirectional power flow is possible, and the switches can operate in either zero current switching (ZCS) mode or zero voltage switching (ZVS) mode by slight modification. The QSRC is thought to be suitable for such a system with fixed voltage conversion ratio. The proposed converter is applied to an electronic 220/110 V transformer. Detailed analyses and experimental results for 1 kVA are presented     

Composite soft switching configuration for inverters using bridge leg modules

The use of either lossless snubbers or resonant zero voltage switching (ZVS) and zero current switching (ZCS) techniques can increase efficiency and reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and noise of industrial power equipment at high switching frequencies. This paper presents an adaptive composite soft switching configuration which combines snubber functions and resonant ZCS circuits for switches in inverters using power bridge leg modules. Simulation and experimental results are included.     

PWM控制LLC谐振变换器一种常见MOSFET失效分析及对策

在宽范围输出电压及负载变化范围较大的应用场合,LLC谐振变换拓扑的高频区不单调现象及考虑过高开关频率的限制,单纯的调频控制难以满足要求,业界常用的解决方案是在PFM基础上引入PWM控制。这种混合控制模式的LLC电路在PWM工作模态特定条件下桥式电路出现的“上管MOSFET体二极管反向恢复、下管开通”的瞬时直通现象将引起MOSFET电压电流应力超标而失效。分析了失效模式机理、提出了解决方案并进行了实验验证。     

ZVZCS移相全桥PWM变换器的分析与仿真研究

ZVZCS移相全桥PWM变换器实现了超前桥臂的零电压开关(ZVS)与滞后桥臂的零电流开关(ZCS),其软开关的实现条件比ZVS移相全桥与ZCS移相全桥要好。文章全面分析了这种变换器的工作原理,讨论了实现软开关的条件,设计关键参数并利用SIMetrix软件进行了仿真研究。     

软开关隔离型升压DC-DC变换器设计与实现

为了满足升压型变换器低成本和大功率密度的需求,本文提出了一种软开关单极隔离型DC-DC变换器。该变换器电路包含一个无损耗缓冲器,通过漏电感固定住开关的电压峰值,从而实现开关的ZVS关断。在失谐状态下,使用Lr-Cr串联谐振电路来实现二极管的ZCS关断。由于磁化电流低,相较于传统的基于反激的变换器,变压器的容量更少。在输出功率250W和开关频率100kHz的条件下进行了实际测试,提出的变换器的最大测量效率为97.0%。     

A New PWM-Controlled Quasi-Resonant Converter for a High Efficiency PDP Sustaining Power Module

A new pulsewidth modulation (PWM)-controlled quasi-resonant converter for a high-efficiency plasma display panel (PDP) sustaining power module is proposed in this paper. The load regulation of the proposed converter can be achieved by controlling the ripple of the resonant voltage across the primary resonant capacitor with a bidirectional auxiliary circuit, while the main switches are operating at a fixed duty ratio and fixed switching frequency. Hence, the waveforms of the currents can be expected to be optimized from the view-point of conduction loss. Furthermore, the proposed converter has good zero-voltage switching (ZVS) capability, simple control circuits, no hign-voltage ringing problem of rectifier diodes, no dc offset of the magnetizing current and low-voltage stresses of power switches. Thus, the proposed converter shows higher efficiency than that of a half-bridge LLC resonant converter under light load condition. Although it shows the lower efficiency at heavy load, because of the increased power loss in auxiliary circuit, it still shows the high efficiency around 94%. In this paper, operational principles, features of the proposed converter, and analysis and design considerations are presented. Experimental results demonstrate that the output voltage can be controlled well by the auxiliary circuit using the PWM method.      

Analysis and design-optimization of LCC resonant inverter forhigh-frequency AC distributed power system

The analysis and design of an LCC resonant inverter for a 20 kHz AC distributed power system are presented. Several resonant converter topologies are assessed to determine their suitability for high efficiency power conversion, under resistive and reactive loads. Two LCC-resonant inverter designs were implemented. One with all switches operating with zero voltage switching (ZVS), and another with two switches operating with ZVS and two switches with zero current switching (ZCS). The experimental results are presented along with a performance comparison of the two versions     

零电压2零电流PWM 软开关技术研究

本文提出一种新的全桥PWM电路结构，使用少量的无源器件可使开关管工作于零电流－零电压的软开关状态，同时所引入的吸收回路是无损耗的。详细分析了电路工作原理和能量转移关系，并给出了关键参数的选取原则。在保持开关元件的电压／电流应力没有很大提高的前提下，可提高电源的转换效率。     

Design considerations of IGBT's in resonant converter applications

The switching dynamics of insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT's) in zero voltage switching (ZVS) resonant converter applications is studied and optimized using an advanced mixed device and circuit simulator. It is shown that bipolar and MOS device parameters must be carefully optimized to obtain the lowest total power loss. A simple circuit simulation model was used in an advanced behavioral circuit simulator where the model parameters were extracted from mixed device and circuit simulations. Performance analysis of a typical series resonant converter (SRC) shows that ZVS condition is more favorable than the zero current switching (ZCS) condition from the standpoint of obtaining efficient power conversion. It is shown that IGBT's with narrower source result in lower total switching power loss     

Analysis and implementation of a dual-output LLC resonant converter

This article analyses and presents an LLC resonant converter with a high power factor for LCD-TV applications. It integrates the advantages of power factor correction and the LLC resonant converter. It can improve not only power quality but also circuit efficiency. Since the power factor corrector is used in the first stage of the LLC resonant converter, it is suitable for wide input voltage range application. On the basis of the resonant behaviour, zero voltage switching is achieved for the power switches and ZCS is achieved for the rectifier diodes. An experimental prototype of 90–260V _rms input and 12V/10A and ?12V/10A outputs with 92.6% efficiency for 32″ LCD-TV application is built in the laboratory to verify the operation principle of the adopted converter.     

一种宽输入电压范围软开关电流型DC/DC转换器

针对太阳能光伏及燃料电池等领域电源需要较宽输入电压范围的需求,提出一种通用的具有较宽输入电压范围的软开关电流型DC/DC转换器。该转换器采用了固定频率混合调制设计,可以在所有工作条件下实现半导体器件的软开关工作,并采用电流馈电技术以便适用于低电压高电流的电源。相较于传统转换器,该转换器更为通用,能够实现零电压开关和零电流开关,并且能够在输入电压和负载变化出现较大变化时控制输出电压。实验结果显示,在20-60V输入电压范围内且负载出现变化时,该转换器均表现出良好的性能。