Coded Modulation Faster-than-Nyquist Transmission with Precoder and Channel Shortening Optimization

Faster-than-Nyquist(FTN)signaling can improve the spectrum efficiency(SE)of the transmission system.In this paper,we propose a coded modulation FTN(CM-FTN)transmission scheme with precoder and channel shortening(CS)optimization to improve bit error rate(BER)performance and reduce the complexity of FTN equalizer.In our proposal,the information rate(IR)or spectral efficiency(SE)is employed and verified as a better performance metric for CM-FTN than the minimum Euclidian distance(MED).The precoder of CM-FTN is optimized for maximizing the IR criterion using the bare-bones particle swarm optimization(BB-PSO)algorithm.Further,a three-carrier CM-FTN system model is used to capture the broadening effect of precoder.Also targeting for the IR maximization,the inter-symbol interference(ISI)length for CS is optimized to reduce the receiver complexity without performance loss.Simulation results demonstrate that our method has a 0.6dB precoding gain compared with the nonprecoding scheme and a maximum of 87.5%of the complexity of FTN equalizer is reduced without BER loss.     

MLSE Equalizers for Frequency Discrimination Receiver of MSK Optical Transmission System

We propose maximum-likelihood sequence estimator (MLSE) equalizers based on either Viterbi algorithm or template matching temple matching (TM) for the equalization of impairments imposed on the minimum shift keying (MSK) modulation formats in long haul transmission without optical dispersion compensation. The TM-MLSE equalizer is proposed as a simplified alternative for the Viterbi-MLSE equalizer. It is verified that the Viterbi-MLSE equalizer can operate optimally when noise approaches a Gaussian distribution. Simulation results of the performances of the two MLSE equalizers for optical frequency discrimination receiver-based optical MSK systems are described. The transmission performance is evaluated in terms of: (1) the chromatic dispersion (CD) tolerance for both Viterbi-MLSE and TM-MLSE equalizers; (2) transmission distance limits of Viterbi-MLSE equalizers with various number of states; (3)the robustness to fiber polarization mode dispersion (PMD) of Viterbi-MLSE equalizers; and (4) performance improvements for Viterbi-MLSE equalizers when utilizing sampling schemes with two and four samples per bit over the conventional single sample per bit. With a small number of states (64 states), the non-compensating optical link can equivalently reach up to approximately 928 km SSMF for 10 Gb/s transmission or 58 km SSMF for 40 Gb/s. The performance of 16-state Viterbi-MLSE equalizers for optical frequency discrimination receiver (OFDR)-based optical MSK transmission systems for PMD mitigation is also numerically investigated. The performance of Viterbi-MLSE equalizers can be further improved by using the sampling schemes with multiple samples per bit compared to the conventional single sample bit. The equalizer also offers high robustness to fiber PMD impairment.     

OFDM系统频率选择性信道功率分配方案

自适应分配技术根据子信道的瞬时估计值动态地分配传输比特数和发送功率,可以优化正交频分复用（OFDM,Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex）系统的整体性能。这里讨论了基于容量优化的自适应比特分配算法,基于误比特率优化的最佳功率分配算法和次佳功率分配算法。仿真结果表明,对不同信道环境下三种算法的特点和性能进行了分析和比较。仿真结果表明,自适应分配技术可以优化系统的容量和误比特率。     

适合于低空宽带无线信道的改进的SC-FDE系统

研究了适合于低空宽带无线信道的改进的单载波频域均衡系统的误码率性能,分析了无视距、航行、近场场景下的信道特性并建立了相应的信道模型.为了克服多径效应和多普勒频移带来的误码率“地板效应”,在传统SC-FDE系统基础上,引入Turbo编码,提出了信道估计及频偏估计联合算法.仿真结果表明,改进的SC-FDE系统可以很好地适应低空信道的时变特性,增加编码后可以在低信噪比时达到较低的误码率,从而提高了信息传输的可靠性.     

SC-FDE系统中频域均衡算法的改进

分析了单载波频域均衡系统中基于线性均衡技术的最小均方误差线性均衡算法,在此基础上提出了一种对白噪声能量的估计算法,并依此对SC-FDE系统中的均衡技术进行改进。在MATLAB下对提出的算法进行仿真验证,仿真结果表明,采用改进的频域均衡算法所得到的误码率和理论计算值非常吻合,并且使得星座图得到了很好的收敛,提高了通信系统的性能。     

基于BMST编码的超Nyquist传输系统性能研究

超奈奎斯特(FTN)传输技术是一种能够有效提高频谱效率的非正交传输技术。非等功率分配的分层FTN结构可以通过调节各层的码率或功率进行多级译码,从而实现干扰抵消,进而有效降低码间串扰(ISI)所带来的译码复杂度。分组马尔可夫叠加传输(BMST)编码是一种码率灵活可变的长卷积码构造方法,且能够获得额外的编码增益。介绍和讨论了FTN和BMST的原理,提出了一种基于BMST编码的FTN传输方案。仿真结果表明,该传输系统能够显著提高频谱效率。     

映射信道信息的编码空时级联系统

传统的空时检测和卷积码级联译码方案将空时检测输出的信息仅作为编码的先验信息,这导致了信道译码过程中信息不能充分利用。通过将空时检测输出的先验信息映射为对应编码的信道信息,这使得信道译码器在译码过程中能够充分利用空时检测输出的所有信息,从而提高了译码性能。分析和仿真结果表明,所提的译码方案同传统方案相比,有效地降低了误比特率,使性能得到了较大的提高。     

Redundant Paraunitary FIR Transceivers for Single-Carrier Transmission Over Frequency Selective Channels With Colored Noise

Recently, the use of redundant memoryless single-carrier transmitters has been reported as an efficient choice to reduce distortions introduced by finite-impulse response (FIR) channels. In this work, redundant FIR transceivers are proposed to address not only channel frequency selectivity but additive colored noise, which strongly degrades the performance of memoryless transceivers. The transmitter is shown to be paraunitary, resulting in a simple receiver. The proposed system is optimized like a modulated filter bank. Channel shortening and post-combiner equalizers are used to improve system performance. Comparisons with recent proposed schemes are presented, illustrating the efficiency of the new structure for selective channels with colored noise.     

Turbo-Coded OFDM Transmission Over a Nonlinear Channel

In this paper, deliberate level clipping and turbo coding are combined to achieve an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) transmission system with a low peak-to-average power ratio (PAR) and a good performance. Using the linear approximation technique based on the minimum mean square error (MMSE) criterion, we first modify the metric computation for the turbo decoding in order to consider the distortion effects of the nonlinearity, caused by the Cartesian clipper. Also, this paper introduces a modified turbo decoder which simultaneously performs the data estimation and signal reconstruction. In other words, the turbo decoder iteratively recovers the clipped signal by using the estimated data, and then improves the data estimation by using the newly recovered signal. Numerical results are presented showing an improvement in the performance of the OFDM transmission system over the nonlinear channel, an increase in the efficiency of the high power amplifier (HPA), and/or an expansion of the transmitter coverage area.     

SC—FDE系统中频域均衡算法研究

单载波频域均衡技术以其能够有效避免单载波时域均衡复杂度过大,以及正交频分复用技术峰均比较高的不足,而成为宽带无线接入系统物理层的重要组成技术.本文研究了SC-FDE系统中的最小均方误差判决反馈均衡(MMSE-DFE)和基于LMS准则的自适应均衡算法,MATLAB仿真表明,由于LMS自适应均衡算法能有效的跟踪信道变化并更新均衡器的抽头系数,其性能略优于最小均方误差判决反馈均衡算法.     

Comparison of Performance of 16-ary QASK and MSK Over a Frequency Selective Rician Fading Channel

The probability of error of both a 16-ary QASK system and an MSK system, each operating over a Rician fading channel, is considered. The channel model has two key features: short term variations are modeled by making the channel frequency selective, and long term variations are accounted for by allowing the specular component of the received signal to fade according to a Rayleigh density. The improvement gained by using maximal-ratio diversity combining is derived, as well as the degrading effects of an adjacent channel. Finally, a comparison between MSK and 16-ary QASK operating over the same channel is presented, and it is shown that MSK results in a smaller probability of error.     

频率选择性信道下Turbo码和SC-FDE的联合方案

针对频率选择性信道下宽带数据传输存在符号间干扰(ISI),提出了一种频率选择性信道下联合Turbo码和单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)的宽带传输方案.通过改进传统SC-FDE结构,设计了一种SC-FDE软信息提取方法,提高了进入Turbo码译码器先验信息的精确性,从而改善了系统整体性能.仿真结果表明,相比较于硬信息输出,采用SC-FDE软信息输出能够改善输出信噪比,提高系统性能.     

On Signal Detection for OSTBC-Based Amplify-and-Forward Cooperative Relaying System Over Time Selective Channel

Wireless Personal Communications - The orthogonal space-time block code (OSTBC) and cooperative relaying schemes are the two major spatial diversity techniques to achieve high link reliability in...     

SC-FDE系统中信道估计和均衡算法的研究和实现

为了克服多径信道下码间串扰带来的影响,本文对SC-FDE系统中的信道估计和均衡算法进行研究。首先分析了DFT插值算法原理,提出采用格雷互补序列估计信道频率响应的方法,然后对MMSE均衡估计参数进行了详细推导,最后通过Matlab对均衡算法中时域滤波进行仿真验证,结果表明该方法能够有效滤除噪声,提升多径信道下系统接收性能,具有一定的应用价值。     

频率选择性衰落信道下长扩频序列CDMA 系统的盲波束成形

本文提出一种适用于频率选择性衰落信道下长扩频序列CDMA系统，基于DMMSE准则的盲波束成形方案。该方案反频率选择性衰落信道分解成若干个非频率选择性衰落子信道，不需要训练符号开销，回避跟踪衰落信道参数，以所需用户的扩频序列作为永久性训练序列。仿真结果验证了其抵抗远近效应、抑制多址干扰的能力。     

频率选择性信道下空间相关MIMO的迭代检测技术

给出了一种频率选择性信道下空间相关MIMO的系统模型,其发送端采用准循环系统RA码,接收端采用一种对空间相关和非相关信道均适用的软干扰消除迭代检测算法.该算法首先采用基于最小均方误差检测(MMSE)的滑动窗口模型进行干扰消除,然后采用多天线联合最大似然检测(ML)以得到软信息,再将得到的软信息传递到译码器译码并输出发送比特的软信息作为下一次迭代的先验信息,即完成一次迭代.此模型能够取得比较好的误码率性能(BER),其改进方案既增加了发送端的调制域分集,性能又有提升.作为比较,基于软干扰消除的逐天线MMSE迭代检测的方案(ABA SC/MMSE)性能很差.仿真结果也证明了以上观点.     

瑞利衰落下Turbo-TCM与发射分集级联系统的性能

为了比较Turbo码与不同发射分集技术的结合在对抗多径衰落时的作用,本文比较了Turbo-TCM方案分别与Alamouti提出的编码分集技术(ACD)和传统的正交发射分集技术(OTD)的级联系统在瑞利衰落信道下的性能.针对级联系统的译码,本文给出了一种具有低译码时延的次优译码算法,该算法的特点是各模块独立译码,先算比特对数似然比再进行二进制Turbo码译码.同时进行了仿真.     

Cross-Layer Power Allocation for Packet Transmission Over Fading Channel

In this paper, for packet transmission over flat fading channel in single-input-single-output system, we consider the power control problem in a cross-layer design where adaptive modulation is adopted at physical layer to improve spectral efficiency and the queues are modeled as of finite length at data link layer. The goal is to identify the optimal queuing-aware power allocation algorithm to minimize the overall system packet error rate under the constraint of long-term transmit power. One crucial step which we call `inner?? problem is to find the optimal power vector at a given target packet error rate at physical layer. Rather than attack the multi-dimensional optimization problem directly using conventional methods, we first observe that the `inner?? problem is closely related to an average reward Markov decision process problem, and relax the former to the latter so as to take advantage of its equivalence with linear program which allows efficient solution. Since randomness in the associated Markov decision process is only slight, at most mild, we propose an approximately deterministic policy as suboptimal solution to the `inner?? problem with insignificant performance degradation. We also propose two-parameter power allocation functions to achieve suboptimal results with low complexity. The impacts of system parameters on the overall system performance are also evaluated. The accuracy of the numerical result is verified by Monte Carlo simulations.     

Simulation of TV Transmission Over the Communications Satellite Channel

Time-domain simulation is used to evaluate NTSC and multiplexed analog component (MAC) television transmission over the Communications satellite channel using analog frequency modulation. The simulation program is used to measure transmission impairments caused by thermal noise, distortion resulting from spectral truncation by the band-limited channel, AM-to-PM conversion in the satellite TWTA, and the onset of impulse noise in the FM demodulator as the receiver approaches threshold. Although subjective testing is necessary before final comparisons can be made, the simulation results give insight into the sources of transmission impairments and the tradeoffs among certain transmission parameters.     

频率选择性透波吸波电磁结构

提出的频率选择性透波吸波(FSTA)复合结构,是一种在保证天线正常工作性能的前提下,实现对带外电磁波吸收的新技术。该技术具有隐身频带宽,自身结构强度强,电子设备电磁兼容特性高等优势。分析了一些典型频率选择表面(FSS)单元的等效电路模型,推导出了FSTA 复合材料的等效电路模型,实现了对新型结构的快速定性分析,并得到结构中各参数对结构性能的作用规律。通过仿真优化实现了低频透波高频吸波(LTHA)型电磁结构的设计。