一种社会化标注系统资源个性化推荐方法

目前许多基于社化化标注的个性化资源推荐方法均忽视了用户长短期兴趣和多义标签问题对推荐的不同影响,为此,设计区分用户长短期兴趣的指标——用户的标签偏好权重和资源偏好权重;在此基础上,提出一种结合基于内容和基于协同过滤方法优点的混合推荐方法,通过加入标注相同资源的标签向量相似度计算因子,来减小多义标签对推荐结果的影响。实验表明,将该方法引入社会化标注系统资源个性化推荐算法中,能提高推荐精度。     

Integrating ontology technology with folksonomies for personalized social tag recommendation

Social tagging systems leverage social interoperability by facilitating the searching, sharing, and exchanging of tagging resources. A major drawback of existing social tagging systems is that social tags are used as keywords in keyword-based search. They focus on keywords and human interpretability rather than on computer interpretable semantic knowledge. Therefore, social tags are useful for information sharing and organizing, but they lack the computer-interpretability needed to facilitate a personalized social tag recommendation. An interesting issue is how to automatically generate a personalized social tag recommendation list to users when a resource is accessed by users. The novel solution proposed in this study is a hybrid approach based on semantic tag-based resource profile and user preference to provide personalized social tag recommendation. Experiments show that the Precision and Recall of the proposed hybrid approach effectively improves the accuracy of social tag recommendation.     

A Review of Ontology‐Based Tag Recommendation Approaches

Tag recommender schemes suggest related tags for an untagged resource and better tag suggestions to tagged resources. Tagging is very important if the user identifies the tag that is more precise to use in searching interesting blogs. There is no clear information regarding the meaning of each tag in a tagging process. An user can use various tags for the same content, and he can also use new tags for an item in a blog. When the user selects tags, the resultant metadata may comprise homonyms and synonyms. This may cause an improper relationship among items and ineffective searches for topic information. The collaborative tag recommendation allows a set of freely selected text keywords as tags assigned by users. These tags are imprecise, irrelevant, and misleading because there is no control over the tag assignment. It does not follow any formal guidelines to assist tag generation, and tags are assigned to resources based on the knowledge of the users. This causes misspelled tags, multiple tags with the same meaning, bad word encoding, and personalized words without common meaning. This problem leads to miscategorization of items, irrelevant search results, wrong prediction, and their recommendations. Tag relevancy can be judged only by a specific user. These aspects could provide new challenges and opportunities to its tag recommendation problem. This paper reviews the challenges to meet the tag recommendation problem. A brief comparison between existing works is presented, which we can identify and point out the novel research directions. The overall performance of our ontology‐based recommender systems is favorably compared to other systems in the literature.     

基于标签信息特征相似性的协同过滤个性化推荐

标签推荐系统旨在利用标签数据为用户提供个性化推荐。已有的基于标签的推荐方法往往忽视了用户和资源本身的特征,而且在相似性度量时仅针对项目相似性或用户相似性进行计算,并未充分考虑二者之间的有效融合,推荐结果的准确性较低。为了解决上述问题,将标签信息融入到结合用户相似性和项目相似性的协同过滤中,提出融合标签特征与相似性的协同过滤个性化推荐方法。该方法在充分考虑用户、项目以及标签信息的基础上,利用二维矩阵来定义用户-标签以及标签-项目之间的行为。构建用户和项目的标签特征表示,通过基于标签特征的相似性度量方法计算用户相似性和项目相似性。基于用户标签行为和用户与项目的相似性线性组合来预测用户对项目的偏好值,并根据预测偏好值排序,生成最终的推荐列表。在Last.fm数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法能够提高推荐的准确度,满足用户的个性化需求。     

Personalized topic-based tag recommendation

More and more content on the Web is generated by users. To organize this information and make it accessible via current search technology, tagging systems have gained tremendous popularity. Especially for multimedia content they allow to annotate resources with keywords (tags) which opens the door for classic text-based information retrieval. To support the user in choosing the right keywords, tag recommendation algorithms have emerged. In this setting, not only the content is decisive for recommending relevant tags but also the user's preferences.In this paper we introduce an approach to personalized tag recommendation that combines a probabilistic model of tags from the resource with tags from the user. As models we investigate simple language models as well as Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Extensive experiments on a real world dataset crawled from a big tagging system show that personalization improves tag recommendation, and our approach significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches.     

Swallow: Resource and Tag Recommender System Based on Heat Diffusion Algorithm in Social Annotation Systems

Social annotation systems (SAS) allow users to annotate different online resources with keywords (tags). These systems help users in finding, organizing, and retrieving online resources to significantly provide collaborative semantic data to be potentially applied by recommender systems. Previous studies on SAS had been worked on tag recommendation. Recently, SAS‐based resource recommendation has received more attention by scholars. In the most of such systems, with respect to annotated tags, searched resources are recommended to user, and their recent behavior and click‐through is not taken into account. In the current study, to be able to design and implement a more precise recommender system, because of previous users' tagging data and users' current click‐through, it was attempted to work on the both resource (such as web pages, research papers, etc.) and tag recommendation problem. Moreover, by applying heat diffusion algorithm during the recommendation process, more diverse options would present to the user. After extracting data, such as users, tags, resources, and relations between them, the recommender system so called “Swallow” creates a graph‐based pattern from system log files. Eventually, following the active user path and observing heat conduction on the created pattern, user further goals are anticipated and recommended to him. Test results on SAS data set demonstrate that the proposed algorithm has improved the accuracy of former recommendation algorithms.     

基于RBLDA模型和交互关系的微博标签推荐算法

随着互联网技术的发展, 个性化标签推荐系统在海量信息或资源过滤中起着重要的角色. 在新浪微博平台中, 用户可以自主的给自己添加标签来表明自己的兴趣爱好. 同时, 用户也可以通过标签来搜索与自己兴趣爱好相似的用户. 针对新浪微博中大部分用户没有添加标签或添加标签数目较少的问题, 提出了一种基于RBLDA模型和交互关系的微博标签推荐算法, 它首先利用RBLDA模型来产生用户的初始标签列表, 然后再结合用户的交互关系而形成的交互图来预测用户标签的算法. 通过在新浪微博真实数据集上的实验发现, 该方案与传统的标签推荐算法相比, 取得了良好的实验效果.     

Tag recommendation method in folksonomy based on user tagging status

A folksonomy consists of three basic entities, namely users, tags and resources. This kind of social tagging system is a good way to index information, facilitate searches and navigate resources. The main objective of this paper is to present a novel method to improve the quality of tag recommendation. According to the statistical analysis, we find that the total number of tags used by a user changes over time in a social tagging system. Thus, this paper introduces the concept of user tagging status, namely the growing status, the mature status and the dormant status. Then, the determining user tagging status algorithm is presented considering a user’s current tagging status to be one of the three tagging status at one point. Finally, three corresponding strategies are developed to compute the tag probability distribution based on the statistical language model in order to recommend tags most likely to be used by users. Experimental results show that the proposed method is better than the compared methods at the accuracy of tag recommendation.     

一种三部图网络中标签时间加权的推荐方法

社会标签可以提供对象高度抽象的内容信息和个性偏好信息,因此标签的使用有助于提高个性推荐的精度.用户的偏好会随时间的变化而变化,网络中的资源也会随着时间推移而增加.如何根据用户兴趣的变化推荐出用户即时感兴趣的网络资源,已成为推荐系统研究的新问题.在用户-标签-对象三部分图网络结构中,结合标签使用频率和用户添加标签的时间,提出了一种利用标签时间加权的资源推荐算法.实验结果表明,利用标签时间加权的算法能有效地提高推荐的精度和多样性.     

Resource recommendation in social annotation systems: A linear-weighted hybrid approach

Social annotation systems enable the organization of online resources with user-defined keywords. Collectively these annotations provide a rich information space in which users can discover resources, organize and share their finds, and connect to other users with similar interests. However, the size and complexity of these systems can lead to information overload and reduced utility for users. For these reasons, researchers have sought to apply the techniques of recommender systems to deliver personalized views of social annotation systems. To date, most efforts have concentrated on the problem of tag recommendation – personalized suggestions for possible annotations. Resource recommendation has not received the same systematic evaluation, in part because the task is inherently more complex. In this article, we provide a general formulation for the problem of resource recommendation in social annotation systems that captures these variants, and we evaluate two cases: basic resource recommendation and tag-specific resource recommendation. We also propose a linear-weighted hybrid framework for resource recommendation. Using six real-world datasets, we show that its integrative approach is essential for this recommendation task and provides the most adaptability given the varying data characteristics in different social annotation systems. We find that our algorithm is more effective than other more mathematically-complex techniques and has the additional advantages of flexibility and extensibility.     

Personalized Tag Recommendation Using Social Influence

Tag recommendation encourages users to add more tags in bridging the semantic gap between human concept and the features of media object,which provides a feasible solution for content-based multimedia information retrieval.In this paper,we study personalized tag recommendation in a popular online photo sharing site - Flickr.Social relationship information of users is collected to generate an online social network.From the perspective of network topology,we propose node topological potential to characterize user’s social influence.With this metric,we distinguish different social relations between users and find out those who really have influence on the target users.Tag recommendations are based on tagging history and the latent personalized preference learned from those who have most influence in user’s social network.We evaluate our method on large scale real-world data.The experimental results demonstrate that our method can outperform the non-personalized global co-occurrence method and other two state-of-the-art personalized approaches using social networks.We also analyze the further usage of our approach for the cold-start problem of tag recommendation.     

一种基于混合粒度的微博用户标签推荐模型

针对已有的标签推荐模型在实际微博场景运用中存在的多样性、相关性较差等不足,提出了一种基于混合粒度的标签推荐模型。将微博用户的可分析资源分解成由用户信息、标签和微博正文组成的混合粒度,在不同粒度上分别进行个人信息过滤及个性标签分析,从而计算用户标签的熵值与内联度和分类标注标签词汇,提取微博正文主题等,最终为用户推荐具有较强关联性的个性化标签。与一般LDA模型的对比实验证明,该模型可以有效解决新用户的冷启动、标签推荐的准确度等问题,同时保证了推荐的多样性。     

Content-based and collaborative techniques for tag recommendation: an empirical evaluation

The rapid growth of the so-called Web 2.0 has changed the surfers’ behavior. A new democratic vision emerged, in which users can actively contribute to the evolution of the Web by producing new content or enriching the existing one with user generated metadata. In this context the use of tags, keywords freely chosen by users for describing and organizing resources, spread as a model for browsing and retrieving web contents. The success of that collaborative model is justified by two factors: firstly, information is organized in a way that closely reflects the users’ mental model; secondly, the absence of a controlled vocabulary reduces the users’ learning curve and allows the use of evolving vocabularies. Since tags are handled in a purely syntactical way, annotations provided by users generate a very sparse and noisy tag space that limits the effectiveness for complex tasks. Consequently, tag recommenders, with their ability of providing users with the most suitable tags for the resources to be annotated, recently emerged as a way of speeding up the process of tag convergence. The contribution of this work is a tag recommender system implementing both a collaborative and a content-based recommendation technique. The former exploits the user and community tagging behavior for producing recommendations, while the latter exploits some heuristics to extract tags directly from the textual content of resources. Results of experiments carried out on a dataset gathered from Bibsonomy show that hybrid recommendation strategies can outperform single ones and the way of combining them matters for obtaining more accurate results.     

垂直学习社区基于学习兴趣与风格的社会化推荐算法

垂直学习社区包含了海量的学习资源,出现了信息过载现象,个性化推荐是解决这个难题的方法之一.但垂直学习社区中评分数据稀疏而文本、社交信息丰富,传统的协同过滤推荐算法不完全适用.基于用户产生的文本和行为信息,利用作者主题模型构建新的用户学习兴趣相似度衡量模型;根据用户交互行为信息综合考虑信任与不信任因素构建用户全面信任关系计算全面信任度;通过分析用户多维度学习行为模式,自动识别用户学习风格;最后提出融合兴趣相似度、全面信任度及学习风格的社会化推荐算法.用垂直学习社区网站CSDN实际数据集进行了实验分析.结果表明本文提出的推荐方法能更好向用户推荐其感兴趣的学习资源,有效地提高了推荐精度,进而提高用户学习效果.     

Item recommendation using tag emotion in social cataloging services

Due to the overload of contents, the user suffers from difficulty in selecting items. The social cataloging services allow users to consume items and share their opinions, which influences in not only oneself but other users to choose new items. The recommendation system reduces the problem of the choice by recommending the items considering the behavior of the people and the characteristics of the items.In this study, we propose a tag-based recommendation method considering the emotions reflected in the user’s tags. Since the user’s estimation of the item is made after consuming the item, the feelings of the user obtained during consuming are directly reflected in ratings and tags. The rating has overall valence on the item, and the tag represents the detailed feelings. Therefore, we assume that the user’s rating for an item is the basic emotion of the tag attached to the item, and the emotion of tag is adjusted by the unique emotion value of the tag. We represent the relationships between users, items, and tags as a three-order tensor and apply tensor factorization. The experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better recommendation performance than baselines.     

RecAm: a collaborative context-aware framework for multimedia recommendations in an ambient intelligence environment

With an ever-increasing accessibility to different multimedia contents in real-time, it is difficult for users to identify the proper resources from such a vast number of choices. By utilizing the user’s context while consuming diverse multimedia contents, we can identify different personal preferences and settings. However, there is a need to reinforce the recommendation process in a systematic way, with context-adaptive information. The contributions of this paper are twofold. First, we propose a framework, called RecAm, which enables the collection of contextual information and the delivery of resulted recommendation by adapting the user’s environment using Ambient Intelligent (AmI) Interfaces. Second, we propose a recommendation model that establishes a bridge between the multimedia resources, user joint preferences, and the detected contextual information. Hence, we obtain a comprehensive view of the user’s context, as well as provide a personalized environment to deliver the feedback. We demonstrate the feasibility of RecAm with two prototypes applications that use contextual information for recommendations. The offline experiment conducted shows the improvement of delivering personalized recommendations based on the user’s context on two real-world datasets.     

一种综合标签和时间因素的个性化推荐方法

针对现存的基于标签的社会化推荐系统在构建用户兴趣模型时存在的缺陷,提出一种综合标签及其时间信息的资源推荐(TTRR)模型。此模型考虑了用户的兴趣具有时间性的特点,即用户兴趣是随着时间而变化的、用户最近新打的标签更能反映用户近期的兴趣这一特性。为此,在借鉴协同过滤思想的基础上,通过利用标签使用频率信息和项目的标注时间来构建用户评分伪矩阵;在此基础上计算目标用户的最近邻集合;最后根据邻居用户给出推荐结果。通过在CiteULike数据集上进行实验,并与传统的基于标注的推荐方法进行比较,实验结果表明,TTRR模型能够更好地反映出用户的偏好,能够显著地提高推荐准确度。     

Trinity: Walking on a User-Object-Tag Heterogeneous Network for Personalised Recommendations

The rapid evolution of the Internet has been appealing for effective recommender systems to pinpoint useful information from online resources. Although historical rating data has been widely used as the most important information in recommendation methods, recent advancements have been demonstrating the improvement in recommendation performance with the incorporation of tag information. Furthermore, the availability of tag annotations has been well addressed by such fruitful online social tagging applications as CiteULike, MovieLens and BibSonomy, which allow users to express their preferences, upload resources and assign their own tags. Nevertheless, most existing tag-aware recommendation approaches model relationships among users, objects and tags using a tripartite graph, and hence overlook relationships within the same types of nodes. To overcome this limitation, we propose a novel approach, Trinity, to integrate historical data and tag information towards personalised recommendation. Trinity constructs a three-layered object-user-tag network that considers not only interconnections between different types of nodes but also relationships within the same types of nodes. Based on this heterogeneous network, Trinity adopts a random walk with restart model to assign the strength of associations to candidate objects, thereby providing a means of prioritizing the objects for a query user. We validate our approach via a series of large-scale 10-fold cross-validation experiments and evaluate its performance using three comprehensive criteria. Results show that our method outperforms several existing methods, including supervised random walk with restart, simulation of resource allocating processes, and traditional collaborative filtering.     

基于协同过滤和标签的混合音乐推荐算法研究

结合音乐这一特定的推荐对象,针对传统单一的推荐算法不能有效解决音乐推荐中的准确度问题,提出一种协同过滤技术和标签相结合的音乐推荐算法。该算法先通过协同过滤技术确定相似用户,再通过相似用户对某一歌手的标签评分预测另一用户对该歌手的偏好程度,从而选择更符合用户喜好的音乐进行推荐,以此提升个性化推荐效率,为优化音乐推荐系统提供参考方法。     

一种基于用户播放行为序列的个性化视频推荐策略

本文针对在线视频服务网站的个性化推荐问题,提出了一种基于用户播放行为序列的个性化推荐策略.该策略通过深度神经网络词向量模型分析用户播放视频行为数据,将视频映射成等维度的特征向量,提取视频的语义特征.聚类用户播放历史视频的特征向量,建模用户兴趣分布矩阵.结合用户兴趣偏好和用户观看历史序列生成推荐列表.在大规模的视频服务系统中进行了离线实验,相比随机算法、基于物品的协同过滤和基于用户的协同过滤传统推荐策略,本方法在用户观看视频的Top-N推荐精确率方面平均分别获得22.3%、30.7%和934%的相对提升,在召回率指标上分别获得52.8%、41%和1065%的相对提升.进一步地与矩阵分解算法SVD++、基于双向LSTM模型和注意力机制的Bi-LSTM+Attention算法和基于用户行为序列的深度兴趣网络DIN比较,Top-N推荐精确率和召回率也得到了明显提升.该推荐策略不仅获得了较高的精确率和召回率,还尝试解决传统推荐面临大规模工业数据集时的数据要求严苛、数据稀疏和数据噪声等问题.