共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 72 毫秒
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按质量比为m(污泥)∶m(盐渍土)∶m(蒙脱土)=75∶20∶5的配比,将料球分别烧至1000℃、1050℃、1100℃和1150℃,研究了焙烧温度对污泥陶粒烧胀过程和结构特征的影响。结果表明,1100℃时陶粒的主晶相是石英、蓝晶石和钙长石,1150℃时陶粒的主晶相是莫来石、石英和蓝晶石。莫来石是由蓝晶石转化而来,在高温时形成富硅铝和富钙的液相以及二液分相现象,最后生成莫来石、玻璃体和钙长石。陶粒烧胀的原因是在还原气氛下发生铁碳反应。陶粒内部形成玻璃体为主体,中间有莫来石增强相的结构,陶粒断面形成致密结构和均匀的封闭孔。 相似文献
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用于水处理填料的超轻污泥-粉煤灰陶粒的研制 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以光大水务(济南)有限公司脱水污泥、粘土为原料,以粉煤灰为添加剂烧制超轻污泥陶粒。通过配比试验和单因素实验,确定了原料添加量和工艺流程;由L18(37)正交试验,得到应用于水处理填料的超轻污泥陶粒的最佳配料比例和最佳烧制流程;最后将所得超轻污泥陶粒进行ICP-AES分析并与商品陶粒进行SEM比较。结果表明,应用于污水处理填料的超轻陶粒吸水率49.46%,堆积密度365.50kg/m3,颗粒密度1047.78kg/m3。经有毒金属浸出测试证明,生产的超轻污泥陶粒有毒重金属浓度在国标要求范围内不会造成二次污染。 相似文献
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污水污泥页岩陶粒的烧成工艺与性能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为制定合理的污水污泥页岩陶粒烧成工艺及揭示污水污泥对陶粒性能的影响,研究了污水污泥掺量对陶粒烧胀性能的影响以及预热、焙烧的温度和时间等因素对陶粒性能的影响,采用扫描电镜观察了污水污泥和烧成工艺对陶粒结构的影响.结果显示,含水率80%左右的污水污泥掺量30%时,可获得表观密度700 kg/m3左右的轻质陶粒;适当降低预热温度、缩短预热时间、提高焙烧温度和延长焙烧时间有利于获得轻质污泥页岩陶粒.掺加污水污泥有利于页岩陶粒烧胀性能提高,但需要控制合适的烧成工艺. 相似文献
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介绍了以钢渣和淤泥为原料烧制陶粒的工艺,研究了钢渣掺量、烧成温度以及焙烧时间对陶粒性能的影响.结果表明,在淤泥中掺入一定量的钢渣可以烧制出符合标准规定的陶粒,所得陶粒吸水率很低,但钢渣掺量不宜过高. 相似文献
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以济南粘土,淄博某砖厂粘土和光大水务(济南)有限公司脱水污泥为原料,不添加任何膨胀剂烧制污泥陶粒。首先对两种粘土进行化学成分分析(EDX),矿物成分分析(XRD)和热重量分析(TGA);之后将粘土和污泥分别进行配比烧制试验,得到不同原料和配比所生产污泥陶粒的物理性质;最后对两种污泥陶粒进行矿物成分分析(XRD)和微观结构分析(SEM)。实验结果表明,济南粘土适合于烧制轻质污泥陶粒;淄博粘土更适合于烧制超轻污泥陶粒。两种粘土化学成分除含铁量外其它成分基本相似但矿物组成有所不同,并且污泥陶粒物理性质的变化随着污泥添加量的增大表现出明显不同的趋势。由于两种粘土中所含铁量的不同,生产的两种陶粒在矿物组成和微观结构上也有所差异。 相似文献
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以高压电瓷废料为原料,通过气流超细粉碎、圆盘造粒,经1180~1260℃烧结制备油气开采水力压裂用陶粒支撑剂.通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对不同烧结温度陶粒支撑剂试样的物相组成和微观形貌进行分析,通过石油天然气行业标准中的方法测试试样的密度、破碎率及酸溶解度,研究烧结温度对试样微观结构和性能的影响.结果表明,支撑剂主要物相为莫来石和刚玉,随着烧结温度的升高,针状莫来石晶粒逐渐长大,并互相交错堆叠形成网格状结构,液相均匀分散并包裹于晶粒,使试样致密化程度提高.但烧结温度过高会导致试样内二次莫来石化程度变高,部分莫来石晶粒异常长大,使支撑剂整体表现出高的空隙率,影响试样强度.试样在1220℃表现出最高视密度和最低破碎率,在69 MPa闭合压力下其破碎率仅为6.1%、视密度为2.74 g/cm3,符合SY/T5108-2014中关于低密度陶粒支撑剂的标准要求. 相似文献
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利用大电流电场烧结工艺在875~1000℃的烧结温度下快速制备W-Mo-Cu合金,研究烧结温度对W-Mo-Cu合金微观组织、硬度及导电性的影响。基于合金烧结过程中的尺寸变化,通过拟合计算得到烧结特征指数,从而推断W-Mo-Cu合金烧结过程中的主要迁移机制。结果表明:烧结温度为875~975℃时,随着烧结温度升高,W-Mo-Cu合金中的孔隙减少,相对密度、显微硬度及电导率提高。当烧结温度为875~925℃时,W-Mo-Cu合金的致密化主要由塑性变形而非烧结引起。当烧结温度高于925℃时,W-Mo-Cu合金致密化过程中经历的主要迁移机制依次为塑性流动、体积扩散、晶界扩散和表面扩散。 相似文献
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In order to investigate the effect of sintering temperature on the characteristics of sludge ceramsite and find an optimal sintering temperature, dried sewage sludge, clay, and water glass were mixed at ratios of dried sewage sludge/clay=33% and water glass/clay=15%. Then these mixtures were heated to 850, 900, 950, 1000, 1100, and 1200 degrees C for production of sludge ceramsite. The sludge ceramsite were characterized by DTA-TGA, SEM-EDS, XRD, and XRF. The results indicate that the differences in thermal behaviours are caused by the compositional and structural variations; the ceramsite sintered at 1000 degrees C has more uniformly distributed finer pores (0.5 microm相似文献
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Xingrun Wang Yiying Jin Zhingyu Wang Rasool Bux Mahar Yongfeng Nie 《Journal of hazardous materials》2008,160(2-3):489-494
This study investigates the sintering behavior of dried sewage sludge and the related sintering mechanisms, considering sintering temperature and sintering time. Experimental results indicate that the characteristics are primarily influenced by sintering temperature. When the sintering temperature is increased from 1020 to 1050 °C, the specimens’ compressive strength and bulk density increase significantly, while water absorption decreases obviously, indicating an improvement of densification due to sintering. However, the compressive strength cannot meet the requirement for traditional ceramic products due to the release of organic matters and the formation of big pores in the products. Phosphorus in sewage sludge initially takes reactions with the formation of calcium magnesium phosphate and aluminum phosphate during sintering, which are helpful for enhancing the compressive strength. So, some materials with high contents of Al could be used to enhance the compressive strength of products. Heavy metals are fixed primarily inside the sintered specimens, with the As, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn concentrations in the leachate found to be in the range of China regulatory requirements. These results reveal the feasibility of recycling dried sewage sludge by sintering as a construction material. 相似文献
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采用分别在1050、1150、1250、1350和1450℃下烧结WCr骨架后熔渗铜的方法制备了CuWCr复合材料,比较了不同温度烧结制备的WCr骨架及其复合材料的显微组织形貌,并研究了不同烧结温度对CuWCr复合材料硬度、电导率及其真空击穿性能的影响.结果表明,烧结温度越高, WCr骨架的合金化程度越高,1450℃下烧结2.5h后,得到完全合金化的WCr固溶体骨架;随着烧结温度的提高,制备的CuWCr复合材料材料的真空耐电压强度提高,截流值变化不大,真空电弧相对稳定,电弧寿命在0.020ms左右. 相似文献
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粉煤灰陶粒是由粉煤灰为主要原料,掺加少量粘结剂和固体燃料,经混合、成球、高温焙烧而成。由于其比表面积大、表面能高,且内部存在着铝、硅氧化物等活性点,具有良好的吸附性能,并且易于再生,便于重复利用,因此粉煤灰陶粒是一种廉价的吸附剂。综述了粉煤灰陶粒用作水处理滤料以及其在含金属离子的废水、腐殖废水、含磷废水、含氟废水、含油废水处理中的应用,并对今后的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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In order to investigate stabilization of heavy metals in ceramsite made with sewage sludge as an additive, the configuration of heavy metals in ceramsite was analysed by XRD and while leaching tests were conducted to find out the effect of sintering temperature (850 degrees C, 900 degrees C, 950 degrees C, 1000 degrees C, 1100 degrees C, and 1200 degrees C), pH (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 12), and H2O2 concentration (0.5molL(-1), 1molL(-1), 1.5molL(-1), 3molL(-1), and 5molL(-1)) on stabilization of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, and Pb) in ceramsite. The results indicate that leaching contents of heavy metals do not change above 1000 degrees C and sintering temperature has a significant effect on stabilization of heavy metals in ceramsite; leaching contents of heavy metals decrease as pH increases and increase as H2O2 concentration increases. XRD analysis reveals that the heavy metals exist in steady forms, mainly Pb2O(CrO(4)), CdSiO3, and CuO at 1100 degrees C. It is therefore concluded that heavy metals are properly stabilized in ceramsite and cannot be easily released into the environment again to cause secondary pollution. 相似文献