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重点介绍了原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料的制备技术、原位增强体的形成机制、增强机理和原位镁基复合材料的力学性能等研究热点问题并展望了原位颗粒增强镁基复合材料的发展趋势。 相似文献
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原位反应渗透法TiCp/Mg复合材料的制备和性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
利用Ti和C元素粉末间的原位放热反应合成TiCp,结合Mg熔体的自发渗透技术制备了TiCp/Mg以及TiCp/AZ91D两种镁基复合材料,观测了复合材料的相组成和原位反应生成物TiCp的形貌,研究了这两种镁基复合材料的常温压缩性能.结果表明,原位反应自发渗透技术制备的Mg基复合材料组织致密,增强相呈细小的颗粒状和互穿网片状,分布均匀.这是材料的压缩强度得到提高的原因.在常温以及应变速率为0.01 s-1的条件下,TiCp/Mg和TiCp/AZ91D镁基复合材料的压缩强度分别达到598和650 MPa. 相似文献
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碳化硅材料具有许多优良的性能,采用原位合成碳化硅基复合材料已经成为当前研究的一大热点。本文对近年来采取原位合成TiB2来增强增韧碳化硅基复合材料作了简要综述。 相似文献
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随着树脂基复合材料应用领域的扩大和使用量的增加,发展树脂基复合材料自动化、低成本制造技术成为先进制造技术领域的研究热点.本文详细介绍了树脂基复合材料原位固化制造技术的概念、产生与意义,对目前国内外各种树脂基复合材料原位固化制造技术的研究作了综述;对比分析了用γ射线、X射线、热、微波、紫外光和电子束等固化方式进行原位固化... 相似文献
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由于直接外加增强体液态法制备颗粒增强铝基复合材料存在诸多的问题,而固-液原位反应法制备铝基复合材料具有外加法所没有的一些优点,因此近年来固-液原位反应法引起了广泛关注。重点概述了接触反应法、混合盐反应法、还原反应法、自然浸润法4种固-液原位反应法制备铝基复合材料的最新研究进展。最后,总结了当前固-液原位反应法遇到的难题,并提出今后固-液原位反应法制备铝基复合材料的研究方向。 相似文献
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Analysis of in situ Reaction and Pressureless Infiltration Process in Fabricating TiC/Mg Composites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Qun DONG Liqing CHEN Mingjiu ZHAO Jing BIInstitute of Metal Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China 《材料科学技术学报》2004,20(1):3-7
An innovative processing route, in situ reaction combined with pressureless infiltration, was adopted to fabricate magnesium matrix composites, where the reinforcement TiC formed in situ from elemental Ti and C powders and molten Mg spontaneously infiltrated the preform of Ti and C. The influences of primarily elemental particle sizes, synthesizing temperature, holding time etc on in situ reactive infiltration for Mg-Ti-C system were systematically investigated in order to explore the mechanism of this process. In fabricating TiC/Mg composites, Mg can not only spontaneously infiltrate the preform of reinforcement and thus densify the as fabricated composites as matrix metal, but also it can accelerate the in situ reaction process and lower the synthesizing temperature of Ti and C as well. In situ reaction of Ti and C and Mg infiltration processes are essentially overlapping and interacting during fabrication of TiC/Mg composites. The mechanism proposed in this paper can be used to explain the formation 相似文献
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本文采用熔融缩聚法合成一定分子量的聚乳酸(PLA),采用聚己内酯多元醇(PCL)的聚氨酯预聚体进行共聚反应,以制得PLA-PCL嵌段共聚物.采用变温红外研究了PLA预聚体与PCL预聚体的反应活性,并研究了共聚产物的分子量.结果表明,PLA预聚体与PCL预聚体具有很高的反应活性,共聚后PLA的分子量有大幅度提高. 相似文献
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原位金属基复合材料的制备原理及工艺 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
简述了原位自生增强体金属基复合材料的制备原理及工艺。基于热力学和动力学原理,讨论了自生增强体的形成机制,展望了这种新型复合材料的工业应用前景。 相似文献
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Jialin Zhang Yuan Ji Huating Liu Ningyan Cheng Siqi Guo Ming Yang Long Ren Binghui Ge 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2023,19(15):2206404
Atomic understanding of a chemical reaction can realize the programmable design and synthesis of desired products with specific compositions and structures. Through directly monitoring the phase transition and tracking the dynamic evolution of atoms in a chemical reaction, in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) techniques offer the feasibility of revealing the reaction kinetics at the atomic level. Nevertheless, such investigation is quite challenging, especially for reactions involving multi-phase and complex interfaces, such as the widely adopted carbothermal reduction (CTR) reactions. Herein, in-situ TEM is applied to monitor the CTR of Co3O4 nanocubes on reduced graphene oxide nanosheets. Together with the first-principle calculation, the migration route of Co atoms during the phase transition of the CTR reaction is revealed. Meanwhile, the interfacial edge-dislocations/stress-gradient is identified as a result of the atomistic diffusion, which in turn can affect the morphology variation of the reactants. Accordingly, controllable synthesis of Co-based nanostructure with a desirable phase and structure has been achieved. This work not only provides atomic kinetic insight into CTR reactions but also offers a novel strategy for the design and synthesis of functional nanostructures for emerging energy technologies. 相似文献
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低熔点金属与聚合物原位复合的构思 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
重点介绍了金属作为导电复合材料填料所需解决的问题,刚性粒子增韧聚合物的难点及应采取的措施;TLCP与TP原位复合的新思想及目前存在的问题;提出了低熔点金属与聚合物原位复合拟实现导电,增韧,增强和可加工性的统一的设想。 相似文献
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V. Ya. Smirnov 《Measurement Techniques》2004,47(5):458-464
Some methods for periodically checking piezoelectric vibration sensors in situ are considered. The use of the substitution method is analyzed and possible ways of increasing the metrological reliability and authenticity of such periodic checks are discussed. 相似文献