多相滤波的数字相干检波原理及FPGA实现

多相滤波是实现数字下变频及数字相干检波的关键技术,是雷达、声纳和通信等系统中为数字信号处理提供高质量的正交信号的有效手段。文中讨论了多相滤波的基本原理,给出了采用多相滤波的方法对中频带限信号处理的仿真分析,并结合一款脉冲压缩雷达中频数字化接收机的实现方案进行工程验证,结果表明,在技术指标上可有效克服正交通道不一致问题,具有较高的应用价值。     

正交相干检波的多相滤波法及其CPLD实现

正交相干检波保留了信号复包络的所有信息，因而在信号处理中得到了广泛应用。该文研究了数字正交相干检波的多相滤波实现方法并给出了基于CPLD的专用IC芯片设计，计算机仿真结果表明该方法可以满足高性能信号处理的要求。     

基于多相滤波简化结构的数字正交相干检波

针对传统正交相干检波方法存在镜频抑制比、数据吞吐率小以及硬件设计资源消耗大的不足，提出了一种基于多相滤波和简化加法器图结构的数字正交相干检波方法，此方法在有效改善系统正交相干检波性能的同时，提高了数据吞吐率，节省了系统实现的硬件资源。理论仿真结果和实际工程应用都验证了所提方法的有效性。     

正交相干检波的Bessel内插法及其CPLD实现

正交相干检波是雷达、声纳和通信等系统中为数字信号处理提供高质量的正交信号的关键技术之一。本文研究直接对中频信号采样，并利用Bessel内插将一路中频数字信号分解成两路正交数字信号，从而实现数字正交相干检波处理，同时给出了CPLD实现方案，具有一定的工程参考价值。     

数字中频正交采样及其FPGA实现

高性能信号处理技术通常可能需要直接对中频信号进行采样来得到正交两路信号。文中采用Bessel插值法将一路中频数字信号分解成两路正交数字信号,从而实现了数字正交相干检波处理,同时重点给出了选用FPGA实现这一过程的详细解决方案。     

直接中频采样及数字相干检波的研究

在许多雷达、声纳和通信系统中，一般都需要将接收机的中频输出信号变换为正交的两路基带信号，即采用正交Ｉ、Ｑ通道处理来进行检波，但传统的正交Ｉ、Ｑ通道，由于两路模拟元器件本身不可能做到完全一致，致使两路的正交误差大（２～３℃），幅度一致性差（０．５ｄＢ），大大限制了系统整机性能的提高。本文提出了一种新的正交相干检波方法，即直接在中频对信号进行Ａ／Ｄ变换，然后利用数字信号处理的办法进行相干检波，得到正交     

数字接收机正交基带信号提取方案的研究

数字正交基带信号提取技术是数字中频接收机的一项关键技术。当前的经典实现方法有:正交数字混频法和多相滤波正交变换法。软件无线电的数字接收机正交基带信号提取方案多采用多相滤波法,数字信号处理器使用软件编程的方法来实现。介绍了采用软硬件联合实现数字正交基带信号提取的方案,用硬件电路设计降低软件实现复杂度。     

正交检波中滤波器的优化设计

正交检波是重要的信号处理技术，本文研究了他的核心器件——滤波器在FPGA中的实现方法。与优化了的低通滤波器实现相比．本文提出的方法综合使用了多相滤波和简化加法器图技术，在镜频抑制比有所改善的同时，数据吞吐率加倍，使用的资源大大减少。     

基于多相滤波的宽带数字接收机二次变频设计

分析了基于多相滤波结构的宽带侦察接收机中频数字信号下变频处理方法。在简要说明多相滤波结构的基础上,介绍了基于多相滤波结构的数字下变频实现方法,重点分析了一种二次变频结构,该结构可以极大简化接收机设计,且具有很大的灵活性。最后通过Simulink仿真验证了该结构的合理性和正确性。     

数字合成孔径雷达中改善I/Q通道不平衡性的多相Kaiser滤波法

该文分析了数字合成孔径雷达正交相干检波的I,Q通道的不平衡性,给出了评价I/Q通道不平衡性的统一指标。为了改善数字合成孔径雷达I/Q通道的不平衡性,该文采用了一种新的方法内插多相Kaiser滤波法.研究表明,当多相Kaiser滤波器的阶数为16时,噪声旁瓣的抑制比为-74dB,相对瞬时频率误差为-1.18％。     

毫米波雷达中频采样与正交检波方法研究

现代雷达普遍采用相参信号处理,而如何获得高精度基带数字正交I、Q检波是整个系统信号处理的关键。文中阐述了雷达直接中频采样的原理,综述了几种常用的正交相干检波方法。     

中频数字接收机的工程实现

介绍了一种数字中频接收机的工程实现办法,该数字接收机具有较大的动态范围,较高的I、Q输出精度,采用的是带通采样法进行单路中频采样,数字滤波法进行数字正交相干检波。介绍了传统模拟接收机的不足和数字接收机的优点,讨论了两种数字正交相干检波方法,研究了带通欠采样的原理;根据本课题的技术指标要求进行了设计工作,设计了中频放大电路和AGC控制电路,进行了AD采样和数字相干检波部分的设计工作。结果表明,两路信号幅度的误差≤0.5%,相位的正交误差≤0.5°,满足了设计指标要求,技术指标明显优于传统的模拟接收机。     

偏振复用QPSK相干光数字通信系统实验研究

建立了偏振复用正交相移键控(QPSK)传输及相干检测的数字通信实验系统,并分析系统的性能。40Gbit/s的偏振复用QPSK信号在单模光纤(SMF)中传输了100km;信号光与本振光在接收端进行混频并下变频,最后用数字信号处理(DSP)算法对接收信号离线处理。比较了光纤传输前后不同的光信噪比(OSNR)下的误码率(BER),实验结果表明,所使用的DSP算法能克服光纤信道对信号的主要损伤,对高速的相干检测信号进行有效的恢复。     

Coherent detection of optical quadrature phase-shift keying signals with carrier phase estimation

This paper describes a coherent optical receiver for demodulating optical quadrature phase-shift keying (QPSK) signals. At the receiver, a phase-diversity homodyne detection scheme is employed without locking the phase of the local oscillator (LO). To handle the carrier phase drift, the carrier phase is estimated with digital signal processing (DSP) on the homodyne-detected signal. Such a scheme presents the following major advantages over the conventional optical differential detection. First, its bit error rate (BER) performance is better than that of differential detection. This higher sensitivity can extend the reach of unrepeated transmission systems and reduce crosstalk between multiwavelength channels. Second, the optoelectronic conversion process is linear, so that the whole optical signal information can be postprocessed in the electrical domain. Third, this scheme is applicable to multilevel modulation formats such as M-array PSK and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The performance of the receiver is evaluated through various simulations and experiments. As a result, an unrepeated transmission over 210 km with a 20-Gb/s optical QPSK signal is achieved. Moreover, in wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) environment, coherent detection allows the filtering of a desired wavelength channel to reside entirely in the electrical domain, taking advantage of the sharp cutoff characteristics of electrical filters. The experiments show the feasibility to transmit polarization-multiplexed 40-Gb/s QPSK signals over 200 km with channel spacing of 16 GHz, leading to a spectral efficiency as high as 2.5 b/s/Hz.     

多相滤波在合成孔径雷达数字正交解调中的应用

在一般的雷达和通信系统中,实现中频或射频的直接采样,需要完成数字正交解调过程,数字乘积检波(DPD)是实现数字正交解调的一种工程上易于实现的方法,但该方法获得的I/Q数据是需要修正的。该文结合合成孔径雷达信号处理,提出了多相滤波法来修正通过DPD获得的I/Q通道数据,并和Bessel滤波进行了比较。仿真实验结果表明,该方法简便灵活,且工程上易于实现;在滤波器阶数相同的情况下,多相滤波器的最大绝对修正误差为5.839410-4,而Bessel滤波的最大绝对修正误差为9.30710-4,而且,多相滤波很容易实现非等距滤波。     

Phase Noise Effects on High Spectral Efficiency Coherent Optical OFDM Transmission

There are three major advantages for coherent optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (CO-OFDM) transmission using digital signal processing. First, coherent detection is realized by digital phase estimation without the need for optical phase-locked loop. Second, OFDM modulation and demodulation are realized by the well-established computation-efficient fast Fourier transform (FFT) and inverse FFT. Third, adaptive data rates can be supported as different quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellations are software-defined, without any hardware change in transmitter and receiver. However, it is well-known that coherent detection, OFDM, and QAM are all susceptible to phase noise. In this paper, theoretical, numerical, and experimental investigations are carried out for phase noise effects on high spectral efficiency CO-OFDM transmission. A transmission model in the presence of phase noise is presented. By using simulation, the bit error rate floors from finite laser linewidth are presented for CO-OFDM systems with high-order QAM constellations. In the experiments, the phase noise effects from both laser linewidth and nonlinear fiber transmission are investigated. The fiber nonlinearity mitigation based on receiver digital signal processing is also discussed.     

Design and Performance of a Digital Multifrequency Receiver

An experimental multifrequency receiver for recognition of digitally encoded multifrequency signaling was designed, constructed and tested. The receiver is based on a quadrature detection technique that consists of digital demodulation followed by second-order, lowpass digital filtering. The post filtering processing produces an estimate of the amplitude of each of the six multifrequency tones and provides suitable information for thresholding and timing measurements. The receiver performs correctly even when subjected to severe environmental conditions including an analog signal range of 23 dB, 10 ms signal interruptions ('hits') and 20 ms signal spacings. The receiver's operation demonstrates the robustness of the digital signal processing techniques employed. The design of the receiver exploits the use of subsampling techniques to increase the efficiency of the hardware through greater multiplexing. When using subsampling, 128 multifrequency receivers with 16-bit words are realized with 6.5 dual-in-line packages per receiver; commercial TTL logic circuits, a 4-bit serial-parallel pipeline multiplier circuit, serial data and a 16.384 MHz clock are assumed.     

雷达中频信号直接采样与正交相干检波的设计与实现

依据中频信号采样与正交相干检波的基本原理,提出了直接对30MHz的雷达中频信号(带宽2MHz)进行采样来实现正交相干检波的方案,给出了计算机定点仿真及硬件实现结果.结果表明其指标比模拟电路提高了一个量级.