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本文主要把腈纶NaSCN湿法与杜邦干法纺丝在工艺过程、成形机理、工艺参数及纤维结构等方面进行比较,进而总结了两种纺丝方法的不同特点。 相似文献
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本文针对以NaSCN为溶剂,AN、MA、AS三单聚合反应的纺丝原液,总结多年来中控化验数据,作出了浆液在不同总固含量的情况下,粘均分子量--升泡粘度的关系对应图,并就此图在生产中的应用作进一步的探讨。 相似文献
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研究了壳聚糖纺丝原液在真空脱泡和静置脱泡条件下的表观牯度和特性粘数的变化规律,讨论了尿素、醋酸钠等添加剂对纺丝原液性能的影响,在模拟纺丝设备上进行了纺丝,对纤维力学性能进行了初步分析.结果表明:真空脱泡条件下,壳聚糖纺丝原液粘度随脱泡时间的增加呈先下降后上升的趋势;在静置脱泡条件下,原液粘度呈下降趋势,随着时间的增加,其粘度下降趋缓;在壳聚糖纺丝原液中加入醋酸钠可提高原液的粘度,加速冻胶的形成;加入尿素,纺丝原液粘度下降,纺丝原液中的醋酸钠与壳聚糖摩尔比为0.2~0.4时,纤维力学性能较好. 相似文献
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从聚丙烯腈原丝纺丝原液特性及干喷湿纺纺丝原液均一性要求出发,通过生产实践及理论分析,探讨了聚丙烯腈原丝纺丝原液管道在材质、管径、管道连接、保温、原液混合等方面的设计与改进。研究结果表明,干喷湿纺线实现了原液稳压、恒温和空气层高度可控性的输送,确保大批量的稳定化生产。 相似文献
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对硫氢酸钠湿法二步法腈纶进行增白,探讨了主要增白工艺条件对增白效果的影响。认为低线密度纤维增白效果较好。另外,生产中增白母液喷淋量控制在15~20m~3/h,浓度0.8%~1.5%,增白前纤维黄度控制小于8,增白剂用量小于0.5%,增白时间5s,所得纤维的增白效果明显。 相似文献
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Rheology of polyacrylonitrile‐based precursor polymers produced from controlled (RAFT) and conventional polymerization: Its role in solution spinning 下载免费PDF全文
Polymer solutions in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as a solvent, made from reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT)‐mediated polyacrylonitrile (RAFT¥ PAN) terpolymer with molecular weight (MW) of 260,000 g/mol and dispersity (Ð) of 1.29, behave differently under applied shear stress than polymer solutions made from conventional PAN (Control PAN) with similar MW (258,000 g/mol) but Ð of 2.05 in the same solvent. The unique rheology of RAFT PAN is because of the reduced amount of high MW polymer fractions. Specifically, a 25% (w/v) polymer solution of RAFT PAN had a viscosity of 198 Pas while the equivalent control PAN polymer solution had a viscosity of 968 Pas at a shear rate of 1 s?1. Also, RAFT PAN polymer solutions had a longer Newtonian plateau than control PAN polymer solutions. This exhibits more liquid character in RAFT PAN polymer solutions than control PAN polymer solutions at same temperature and concentration. In dynamic tests, RAFT PAN polymer solutions gelled slower than their equivalent control PAN polymer solutions because of their longer polymer chain relaxation times. Slow gelling and higher liquid character in RAFT PAN polymer solutions can result in obtaining stronger and finer precursor fibers during wet spinning. Since RAFT PAN polymer solutions exhibit low viscosity and higher liquid character when compared to its equivalent control PAN at same concentration and temperature, these can allow a wider working window for wet spinning and can also allow higher solid content in the polymer solutions that remain easy to wet spin. This is expected to lead to compact and finer fibers with less voids and higher strength. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2016 , 133, 44273. 相似文献
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高淀粉含量玉米淀粉膜的制备及结构性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为改善原淀粉膜的脆性和成膜性,以甘油为增塑剂、采用高速搅拌及流延法制备了高淀粉含量的玉米淀粉膜.研究了甘油增塑前后玉米淀粉膜的热性能、显微观察及结晶结构,以及甘油的添加量对淀粉糊的流变性及淀粉膜的机械性能影响.结果表明甘油塑化玉米淀粉膜的α型结晶结构被破坏,并随甘油量的增加玉米淀粉膜的结晶度下降;甘油塑化的淀粉糊为假塑性流体,其黏度随剪切速率的增加而降低.当淀粉/水质量比为0.06时,甘油加入量为淀粉质量的40%时,甘油塑化淀粉膜的综合力学性能较好. 相似文献
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以丙烯酸丁酯(BA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、丙烯酸(AA)、丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEA)为共聚单体,以烯丙氧基脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚硫酸铵(SR-10)和烷基聚氧乙烯醚琥珀酸单酯磺酸二钠(A-102)作为环保型复合乳化剂,通过无种子半连续乳液聚合工艺制备了固含量高达62%的丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶。考察了硬单体MMA用量对乳液压敏胶性能的影响。结果表明:当MMA用量为10%(以单体总质量计,下同)时,高固含量丙烯酸酯乳液压敏胶玻璃化转变温度(Tg)为-32.6 ℃,初始热分解温度为337 ℃,水接触角为108°,环形初黏为9.53 N/25mm,180°剥离强度为10.08 N/25mm,持黏力超过72 h;与未添加MMA的高固含量乳液相比,添加10% MMA后乳液黏度从361 mPa·s降至155 mPa·s,粒径从375 nm降至350 nm,粒径分布指数从0.144增至0.214。 相似文献