具有带阻特性的新型超宽带天线研究

据短距离无线电通信系统对超宽带天线的要求,提出了一种新型的具有带阻特性的印刷超宽带天线。采用在辐射贴片传输线旁边加上2个U形寄生单元来实现天线的带阻特性,天线的辐射贴片与接地板具有一致的结构,使得天线的辐射方向图与偶极子天线非常类似。对U形寄生单元的各个参数对带阻性能的影响进行了研究,仿真结果表明可以方便的通过改变寄生单元的尺寸和位置来改变阻带的位置和宽度。可实现天线频带宽度(S11≤-10 dB)3.5 GHz~14.6 GHz,相对带宽达123%,并实现了4.9 Ghz~6.1 GHz的阻带特性,实验结果表明该天线适用于超宽带系统的应用。     

一种新型的具有带阻特性的超宽带天线

设计制作了一种新型的具有带阻特性的超宽带微带天线。采用在六边形辐射贴片上开一对称的U形槽,实现了天线的带阻特性。仿真结果表明,可以方便地通过改变U形槽的宽度来改变阻带的位置和宽度。可实现天线频带宽度(S11≤-10 dB)为3.015 GHz~13.270 GHz,相对带宽达126%,并能精确阻隔WLAN(5.725 GHz~5.85 GHz)频率段,实验结果表明该天线适用于超宽带系统的应用。     

一种新型的具有带阻特性的超宽带微带天线

设计制作了一种新型的具有带阻特性的超宽带微带天线。天线采用50Ω共面波导馈电结构,辐射单元采用圆形金属贴片,在圆形贴片上开一个倒U形槽,实现了天线的带阻特性。测试结果表明:在频率段2.8-12.0 GHz内(除5.00-5.95 GHz外)天线驻波比小于2,且天线具有近似全向辐射的特性;而天线在频率段5.00-5.95 GHz内形成了阻带,从而有效阻隔了WLAN(5.150-5.825 GHz)频率段。该天线具有尺寸小,易于与微波电路集成等优点,可以用于超宽带系统。     

具有带阻性能的新型超宽带分集天线

提出了一种具有陷波特性的超宽带分集天线,该平面天线采用两正交分布的端口分别对直角梯形辐射贴片进行馈电。接地板45°轴线上延伸的短路枝节和刻蚀的等腰三角形使端口隔离度大幅提高。辐射贴片上分别开有倒钩形槽从而获得无线局域网(WLAN)带阻特性。所设计的天线带宽覆盖了3.1~10.6 GHz,阻带为5~6 GHz。辐射方向图及信道相关系数(ECC)表明该天线能很好地满足分集系统。由于超宽带电波具有极强的穿透性,该天线可应用于室内和地下精确定位系统中。     

一种可控三陷波超宽带天线设计与研究

为了避免如WiMax, WLAN和X频段卫星系统等窄带通信系统对超宽带通信系统的影响,该文提出一种具有可控三陷波特性的超宽带天线。该天线通过在辐射贴片和接地板上开槽,并在基板背面增加环形寄生单元的方法实现三陷波特性。天线在3.1~10.6 GHz的超宽带频段内能够有效地工作并抑制3种不同的窄带通信系统的干扰。同时在环形寄生单元处增加开关设置,使天线能够实现双/三陷波的功能切换,并增强陷波性能。实测和仿真结果吻合,该天线实现了良好的陷波功能,在工作频段内有良好的辐射方向特性。     

具有双频带阻特性的超宽带天线的设计

设计了一款具有双频带阻特性的超宽带微带贴片天线。天线由50?矩形微带线馈电,频率覆盖范围为2.8~12 GHz。在天线辐射贴片上端开一对C形槽,实现了对3.3~3.6 GHz的Wi MAX频段的阻隔,并且在贴片下端使用阶梯结构实现了对5.15~5.825 GHz的WLAN频段的阻隔。对天线进行了加工与测试。结果表明,该天线的一对C形槽对Wi MAX频带阻隔作用明显,而阶梯结构不仅获得了在WLAN频段的带阻特性,而且与接地板上的矩形槽共同作用,还实现了天线的宽频带特性。天线的实测结果与仿真吻合良好。     

一种新型陷波特性超宽带天线设计

为了满足现代通信的需求,设计了一种新型的超宽带平面天线,实现了良好的超宽频带阻抗匹配.该天线的辐射贴片与接地板结构相似,通过在辐射贴片上加载U型槽以及在馈线一侧加载新型陷波结构分别在中心频率3.5 GHz和5.5 GHz处产生陷波.天线实测与仿真结果基本相近,通带内辐射效果良好,且该天线对WIMAX及WLAN波段有很好的抑制功能,可用于超宽带系统.     

一种新型平面结构的双陷波超宽带天线设计

为了避免现存的一些窄带通信系统对超宽带天线的干扰,提出了一种具有双陷波特性的超宽带天线结构。由于采用了渐变式阶梯阻抗匹配结构作为超宽带基础天线的馈电,使天线具有了宽阻抗匹配能力。通过在基础天线背面附加双偏T寄生单元和在辐射贴片上开窗的联合方法,实现了超宽带天线的双陷波特性。天线电流分布结果可以完全反映出在陷波频率下两种方法的谐振抑制作用,而且实验结果表明该结构的天线对 WLAN(5.15～5.825 GHz) 和WiMAX(3.4～3.69 GHz)频段的信号起到了有效的抑制作用,同时在工作频段内表现出较好的全向辐射特性。     

一种紧凑型超宽带UHF天线设计

提出了一种尺寸紧凑的超宽带特高频(UHF)天线,该天线由微带单极子天线和寄生层组成.通过将单极子天线的矩形辐射贴片与圆环贴片结合、加载寄生贴片,以及对接地板进行开槽和切角,有效拓展了天线的带宽,并使其获得了超宽带特性.将印刷有双箭头金属图案阵列的寄生层放置在单极子天线下方可提高天线的增益,且阻抗带宽保持不变.该天线的整...     

一种双陷波超宽带天线设计与研究

为了避免如WiMax和WLAN等窄带通信系统对超宽带通信系统的影响,该文提出一种具有双陷波特性的超宽带天线。该天线采用圆形贴片作为辐射单元,通过在贴片和接地板上分别开圆弧状的H形槽和L形槽来实现双陷波特性。天线在3.1~10.6 GHz的超宽带频段内能够有效地工作并抑制两种不同的窄带通信系统的干扰。同时圆弧状H形槽的参数研究表明,这种开槽结构能够以槽参数组合的形式更有效地控制陷波中心频率。实测和仿真结果吻合,该天线实现了良好的陷波功能,在工作频段内有良好的辐射方向特性。     

一种陷波可重构的超宽带天线设计与研究

该文设计了一种具有四陷波及可重构特性的超宽带天线。通过在天线辐射贴片、微带馈线上刻蚀U形槽,以及在改进型地板上添加环形开口寄生单元来实现天线四陷波特性。采用在陷波结构中加入PIN二极管开关的方法实现陷波可重构特性,通过开关的断开与闭合,分别实现三陷波和四陷波特性,从而进一步提高了超宽带频段的利用率。分析了天线陷波产生的原理,研究了天线部分尺寸参数对陷波的影响。通过仿真和实物测量结果对比表明,该天线在3~11.74 GHz频段内可有效抑制窄带系统的干扰。天线尺寸为24 mm×16 mm×0.8 mm,结构较紧凑,可广泛用于各种超宽带通信系统。     

一种小型具有双阻带特性的超宽带天线设计

提出了一种具有双阻带特性的共面波导馈电超宽带天线。通过在辐射单元上开E型槽实现了3.75 GHz的第一个陷波结构,并在地板上开两条对称槽实现5.5 GHz的第二个陷波结构。文中提出的具有阻带特性超宽带天线的实测结果与仿真结果吻合较好。除了两个期望的阻带外其他超宽带频段内,该天线满足VSWR<2。同时给出了仿真辐射方向图和增益图。     

A compact dual band-notched UWB circular monopole antenna with parasitic resonators

A compact dual band-notched Ultra-wideband (UWB) circular monopole antenna that has two parasitic resonators in the ground plane is presented in this paper. The Inverted–U and Iron shaped parasitic resonators are located on the back side of the radiating patch to achieve the band rejection characteristics from 5 to 5.4 GHz for WLAN and 7.8 to 8.4 GHz for ITU band respectively. By cutting a rectangular slot on the ground plane, additional resonance is excited at the higher frequency band, and hence much wider impedance bandwidth can be attained. Applications of the proposed dual band-notched ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna structure with 5.2 GHz and 8.2 GHz center frequencies are demonstrated experimentally. Measured and simulated results of the magnitude of S₁₁, radiation patterns and realized gains show good agreement.     

Design and Development of an Efficient EBG Structures Based Band Notched UWB Circular Monopole Antenna

Band notched circular monopole antennas for ultra-wide band applications are proposed in this paper. The proposed antennas in this paper can reject worldwide interoperability for microwave access WiMAX band (3.3–3.8 GHz) and wireless local area network WLAN band (5–6 GHz). Antennas utilises mushroom-type electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures and I-slot embedded edge located via (ELV) EBG structures to achieve band-notched designs. The advantages of band notched designs using EBG structures like notch-frequency tuning, dual-notch antenna designs and stable radiation pattern are also verified. Various antenna designs with slot in EBG structures, variations in placement of EBG structures, number of EBG structures and ELV type EBG structures are simulated. About 30% reduction in size of EBG structures is obtained if conventional mushroom type EBG is replaced by proposed I-slot embedded ELV-EBG structure. Fabricated and measured results are in good agreement with simulated ones.

     

Auto-design of band-notched UWB antennas using mixed model of 2D GA and FDTD

A mixed model of two-dimensional (2D) genetic algorithm (GA) and finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) is applied to the automatic design of band-notched ultra-wideband (UWB) planar antennas of a finite size. The geometric shape of a band-notched UWB antenna is constructed by the method. Measured return losses, radiation patterns and gains are in good agreement with the designed ones. These results illustrate that the method is valid and a new band- notched UWB antenna is designed successfully in the designated small size.     

Compact Dual Band-Notched Monopole Antenna with Modified Radiating Patch for UWB Wireless Applications

Ultra-wideband (UWB) planar antennas with single or multiple notched frequency bands properties have recently been considered for various communications between wireless devices. In this study, a low profile microstrip monopole antenna with double band-filtering function is designed and investigated. FR-4 dielectric with properties of ε = 4.4 and δ = 0.02 has been employed as the antenna substrate. The configuration of the proposed design is composed of a modified fork-shaped radiating patch with inverted Ω-shaped slot and a pair of coupled Γ-shaped parasitic structures, a feed-line and a ground plane. The proposed dual band-notched UWB antenna provides good impedance bandwidth characteristic from 2.89 to 12.43 GHz for VSWR <2 with two notched bands which cover all the 5.2/5.8 GHz of WLAN, 3.5/5.5 GHz of WiMAX and 4-GHz of C bands ranges. The antenna provides good radiation behavior with sufficient gain levels over its operation frequency band.     

Implementation and investigation of U-shaped aperture UWB antenna with dual band-notched characteristics

The design and analysis of an ultra-wideband (UWB) aperture antenna with dual band-notched characteristics are presented. The antenna consists of a circular exciting stub on the front side and a U-shaped aperture on the back ground plane. By inserting a slot and a parasitic strip to the antenna, dual notched frequency bands are achieved. A conceptual circuit model, which is based on the measured impedance of the proposed antenna, is also shown to investigate the dual band-notched characteristics. The measured impedance bandwidth defined by VSWR , 2 of 9.0 GHz (2.2?11.2 GHz), with the dual bands of 3.25?4.25 and 5.0?6.05 GHz notched, is obtained.