Static buckling analysis of thin cylindrical shell with centrally located dent under uniform lateral pressure

One of the common failure modes of thin cylindrical shell subjected to external pressure is buckling. The buckling pressure of these shell structures are dominantly affected by the geometrical imperfections present in the cylindrical shell which are very difficult to alleviate during manufacturing process. Dent is one of the common geometrical imperfections present in thin shell structures which may be formed due to mechanical damage caused by accidental loading or impact. In this work, influence of various dent parameters (dent length, dent width, dent depth and angle of orientation of the dent) on the critical buckling pressure of thin cylindrical shells with a centrally located dent is studied using non-linear static finite-element analysis of ANSYS under external pressure with simply supported boundary conditions at the top and bottom edges of the thin cylindrical shell.     

方形高强钢管混凝土叠合柱轴压极限承载力分析

对于新提出的方形高强钢管混凝土叠合柱的极限承载力,基于统一强度理论,考虑中间主应力和材料拉压比的影响,引入有效约束系数和非有效约束系数并考虑箍筋对钢管外混凝土约束作用的不同,把钢管外箍筋约束混凝土划分为有效约束区和非有效约束区,将方形截面等效为圆形截面以考虑钢管核心混凝土受到的钢管和外围钢筋混凝土的双重约束效应,提出了方形高强钢管混凝土叠合柱的一种新的轴压极限承载力计算方法。将所得理论计算结果与文献试验结果进行对比,吻合良好,证明了公式的正确性。对各参数的影响规律分析表明,方形高强钢管混凝土叠合柱的承载力随着侧压系数、中间主应力影响系数、材料拉压比和纵向配筋率的增大而增大,随着钢管径厚比的增大而减小。     

圆钢管混凝土轴压长柱极限承载力的稳定系数法

为完善圆钢管混凝土轴压长柱极限承载力的计算理论,对比分析了中国国家标准GB50936—2014和CECS 28:2012中轴压短柱极限承载力的N0计算公式,并把GB 50936—2014中基于套箍系数的N0计算公式改写成统一的形式,提出了基于正则长细比的轴压长柱的稳定系数计算式,并通过36个试件的对比,对计算式的精度和适用范围进行了分析。研究表明,现行国标GB 50936—2014中基于套箍系数的N0计算公式更为精确,基于N0计算公式和本文的稳定系数,可以计算得到更为精确的轴压长柱的极限承载力。     

内钢板中空方形钢管混凝土叠合柱轴压力学性能研究

为研究中内钢板中空方形钢管混凝土（CFST）叠合柱的轴压力学性能,以内钢板与钢管的强度和壁厚为参数对8个叠合短柱进行轴压试验,以截面尺寸、钢管内外混凝土强度、钢材强度、纵筋与钢管用钢量分配为参数对81个叠合短柱进行有限元分析,对典型构件受力全过程、各部分接触作用以及承载力进行研究。在美国结构设计规范ANSI/AISC 360-16、欧洲钢结构设计规范BS EN 1994-1-1、GB 50936—2014《钢管混凝土结构技术规范》和T/CECS 663—2020《钢管混凝土加劲混合结构技术规程》的组合柱承载力计算公式中增加内钢板承载力项,得到内钢板中空方形CFST叠合构件的轴压承载力计算式。结果表明：轴压荷载作用下,内钢板中空方形CFST叠合柱钢管外混凝土、内钢板、钢管、纵筋以及核心混凝土能协同工作;内钢板强度与壁厚对构件承载力、延性和刚度影响均较小;截面尺寸和混凝土强度对构件承载力贡献最大,但构件延性随着混凝土强度的增大而降低。在T/CECS 663—2020和ANSI/AISC 360-16的组合柱承载力计算公式中增加内钢板贡献项计算得到的承载力值与试验和有限元结果最为接近。     

高强度钢材轴心受压构件的受力性能

介绍了高强度钢材在实际工程中的应用状况,基于高强度钢材焊接截面钢柱轴心受压试验结果,给出了高强度钢材焊接箱形和焊接I形截面的残余应力分布,并结合多个国家的钢结构设计规范对试验结果进行了分析计算、讨论和比较,对高强度钢材焊接截面轴心受压构件整体稳定和局部稳定受力性能进行了研究。研究结果表明,焊接箱形和焊接I形(绕弱轴,翼缘为焰切边)两种截面(板厚<40mm)的高强度钢材(屈服强度690MPa)轴心受压构件的整体稳定系数高于普通钢材钢构件,可以划分为b类截面;而翼缘的局部稳定性能没有明显提高,翼缘宽厚比限值仍可采用我国现行钢结构规范的规定值。     

Q460高强钢焊接箱形柱轴心受压极限承载力参数分析

为研究现有钢结构设计规范是否仍适用于高强钢中厚板焊接箱形柱的设计,对Q460钢轴心受压柱的极限承载力进行了参数分析。采用数值积分法,并与有限元程序ANSYS的数值计算结果作进行对比。数值模型考虑了1/1 000柱长的初始弯曲及由相应截面尺寸残余应力试验提出的残余应力分布简化模型。试件的主要参数为截面宽厚比（7.8~17.2）与柱长细比（10~130）。计算结果表明：考虑相同初始缺陷的有限单元法与数值积分法所得计算结果吻合较好;与普通强度钢柱相比,初始几何缺陷对高强钢焊接箱形柱的极限承载力影响降低,柱的稳定系数提高;残余应力降低柱的稳定系数,但其影响效应随长细比变化。参数分析结果与现有规范计算结果对比表明,中厚板Q460高强钢焊接箱形柱,当宽厚比b/t≤20时,可采用高于普通强度钢柱的b类柱子曲线。     

Ultimate strength of cracked plate elements under axial compression or tension

In addition to corrosion, fatigue cracking is another important factor of age related structural degradation, which has been a primary source of costly repair work of aging steel structures. Cracking damage has been found in welded joints and local areas of stress concentrations such as at the weld intersections of longitudinals, frames and girders. Fatigue cracking has usually been dealt with as a matter under cyclic loading, but it is also important for residual strength assessment under monotonic extreme loading, because fatigue cracking reduces the ultimate strength significantly under certain circumstances.In this paper, an experimental and numerical study on the ultimate strength of cracked steel plate elements subjected to axial compressive or tensile loads is carried out. The ultimate strength reduction characteristics of plate elements due to cracking damage are investigated with varying size and location of the cracking damage, both experimentally and numerically. Ultimate strength tests on cracked steel plates under axial tension and cracked box type steel structure models under axial compression are undertaken. A series of ANSYS nonlinear finite element analyses for cracked plate elements are performed. Based on the experimental and numerical results obtained from the present study, theoretical models for predicting the ultimate strength of cracked plate elements under axial compression or tension are developed. The results of the experiments and numerical computations obtained are documented. The insights developed will be very useful for the ultimate limit state based risk or reliability assessment of aging steel plated structures with cracking damage.     

Nonlinear analysis of concrete-filled square stainless steel stub columns under axial compression

Concrete-filled stainless steel tubes (CFSST) can be considered as a new and innovative kind of composite construction technique, and have the potential to be used extensively in civil engineering. This paper employs a nonlinear analysis of square CFSST stub columns under axial compression. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element (FE) model is developed using ABAQUS, where nonlinear material behaviour, enhanced strength corner properties of steel, and initial geometric imperfections are included. Close agreement is achieved between the test and FE results in terms of load-deformation response and ultimate strength. In light of the numerical results, the behaviour of stainless steel composite columns is compared with that of carbon steel composite columns. A simple model is proposed to calculate the ultimate strength of square CFSST stub columns.     

Residual ultimate strength of cracked steel unstiffened and stiffened plates under longitudinal compression

This paper numerically deals with the influence of cracks (in terms of length and location) on the ultimate compressive strength characteristics of unstiffened and stiffened plate elements used in thin-walled structures. The cracks were presumed to be through-thickness, having no contact between their faces and no propagation was allowed. A series of nonlinear finite element analyses was conducted using ANSYS commercial finite element code in which the Newton–Raphson method has been employed to solve the nonlinear governing equations.This study indicates that the length of cracks and especially its location can significantly affect the ultimate strength characteristics of unstiffened and stiffened plate elements subjected to axial compressive action.     

方钢管再生混凝土长柱轴心受压性能试验研究

以长细比为主要变化参数,对8个方钢管再生混凝土长柱试件进行了轴心受压单调加载试验。通过试验,观察了试件受力全过程和破坏形态,得到了荷载-位移曲线和荷载-应变曲线,分析了长细比对试件承载性能的影响,并讨论了国内现行常见规范所推荐方法对方钢管再生混凝土长柱轴压承载力计算的适用性。结果表明:方钢管再生混凝土长柱轴心受压主要经历了弹性、屈服以及破坏三个阶段,长细比较小试件,主要体现为材料强度破坏,长细比较大的试件,受二阶效应影响明显,主要表现为整体弯曲失稳破坏,所有试件破坏前均出现了管壁局部屈曲现象;长细比对试件承载力影响较大,试件承载力随长细比的增加而逐渐降低;建议采用DBJ 13-51-2003与CECS 159:2004规范进行方钢管再生混凝土轴压长柱的承载力计算。研究结果可为工程应用提供参考。     

方钢管混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力研究

采用统一强度理论,对方钢管混凝土短柱的核心混凝土有效约束区和非有效约束区进行受力分析,通过方钢管的宽厚比对方钢管与核心混凝土间的约束效应进行控制,提出了方钢管混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力的计算公式,并对其影响因素进行了分析。然后将其推广到不同截面形式的钢管混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力的计算中,将计算值与试验值进行对比,验证了公式的合理性。该研究为钢管混凝土短柱承载力的研究提供了一定的理论依据。     

国内外规程对方钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力计算对比分析

介绍了国内外计算方钢管混凝土轴压短柱极限承载力7种设计规程,依据各规程设计计算原理,选取了8种不同混凝土强度、3种不同钢材强度、7种不同的含钢率,共计24个试件进行理论计算,并将理论计算结果与试验结果进行对比分析.计算结果表明:尽管各规程计算公式在形式上有所不同,但考虑因素都大同小异,计算结果大多偏于保守,其中我国规程DBJ 13-51-2003计算结果与试验结果吻合较好.     

钛-钢复合板轴压稳定性分析研究

结合经典的板件稳定性理论,综述钛钢复合板受压稳定性的研究进展。分析双面钛层板、合金复合材料等,并对此类构件所需解决的问题进行了讨论,为板件的稳定性分析提供研究基础。     

Numerical investigation on ultimate shear strength of steel plate shear walls

Ultimate shear strength of steel plate shear walls, SPSW, was conventionally computed as the sum of base shear supported by in-fill plate and boundary frame elements. The base shear supported by the in-fill plate was computed assuming that it was fully yielded after buckling whereas the base shear supported by the boundary frame elements was computed by plastic analysis assuming uniform yielding mechanism. In this paper the ultimate shear strength of SPSW was investigated by the finite element method. A detailed three-dimensional finite element model was established using ANSYS software at which the in-fill plate and the boundary frame elements were modeled using finite strain iso-parametric shell elements. The analysis included material and geometric non-linearities. Numerical results obtained from cyclic and pushover loading of SPSWs were verified by comparison to test results published in the literature. A comprehensive parametric analysis was conducted to assess the effect of geometric and material parameters of the wall on its ultimate shear strength. Discrepancies between numerical results and conventional theory were attributed to interaction of in-fill plate and boundary frame elements at ultimate load. When the flexural rigidity of boundary frame elements decreased, the in-fill plate did not achieve full yield strength. On the other hand, the base shear supported by boundary frame elements increased when thicker in-fill plates were utilized. Numerical results were used to update the theoretical expression of ultimate shear strength of SPSWs. The proposed expression was assessed by comparison to test results published in the literature.     

Analysis on local thermal critical buckling of square concrete filled steel short tubular under axial compression

基于薄板小挠度理论,采用能量法对方钢管混凝土中钢板局部热屈曲性能进行了理论分析。推导了热力耦合作用下钢管混凝土中钢板的临界屈曲系数,并给出了相应的钢板临界屈曲温度计算公式;推导了钢管混凝土外包钢板在热力耦合作用下外荷载、热荷载与常温临界屈曲荷载的关系。结果表明：钢管的弹性模量对临界屈曲温度没有影响;宽厚比对临界屈曲系数及临界屈曲温度有较大影响,并建议了宽厚比限值;通过热屈曲临界系数求得构件屈曲时长宽比的最小值,可用于钢板热屈曲设计。     

方形截面不锈钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载性能试验研究

为研究不锈钢管混凝土(CFSST)短柱的轴压承载性能,对9根奥氏体型S30408和9根双相型S22053不锈钢管混凝土短柱以及6根对应相同尺寸的不锈钢空钢管进行了轴压试验,试验测得了荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线以及短柱的破坏情况等.结果 表明:CFSST短柱均呈腰鼓型破坏,不锈钢管呈现双面鼓曲、双面内凹的局部失稳破坏...     

焊接不锈钢方管混凝土短柱轴压性能试验研究

通过对18根焊接不锈钢方管混凝土短柱模型试件的轴压试验,观察了各试件的破坏现象,分析了混凝土强度、试件高宽比和钢管板件宽厚比试件轴压承载力的影响,得到了荷载-位移曲线,荷载-应变曲线及柱截面应变强度分布曲线。根据试验现象,试件的破坏模式可以归为两类：一类为钢管在整个柱表面范围内发生局部凸曲,靠柱中焊缝破坏;另一类为局部凸曲未能发展到整个柱表面,在端部或者端部附近焊缝破坏。试验结果表明：混凝土强度越高,试件的轴压承载力越大,但钢管对核心混凝土的约束作用相对减小;焊接不锈钢方管混凝土短柱轴压承载力随试件高宽比的增大而增大,随钢管板件宽厚比的减小而减小;试件截面的角部存在应力集中现象,即截面角部的应力大于截面其余部位的应力;焊接不锈钢方管混凝土短柱具有很好的变形能力,其破坏属于延性破坏,具有良好的安全储备;焊缝强度是影响焊接不锈钢方管混凝土短柱承载力的一个主要因素。     

冷弯薄壁型钢轴压构件畸变与整体相关屈曲承载力计算方法研究

基于我国《冷弯型钢结构技术规范》(征求意见稿)和北美规范及澳洲/新西兰规范中的直接强度法,利用国内外已有的试验数据,计算了60根破坏模式为畸变与整体相关屈曲的轴压试件以及50根破坏模式为畸变屈曲的轴压试件的承载力。通过计算值与试验值的对比分析表明：我国《冷弯型钢结构技术规范》(征求意见稿)中直接强度法所计算的轴压试件畸变与整体相关屈曲的承载力与试验值之比的平均值接近1.0,结果较为理想;计算所得的轴心受压试件畸变屈曲的承载力明显高于试验值,偏于不安全。基于上述结果,对《冷弯型钢结构技术规范》(征求意见稿)中直接强度法计算畸变屈曲的承载力提出了相应建议,即畸变与整体相关屈曲的承载力计算公式和畸变屈曲的承载力计算公式不应统一,应区别对待或给出附加核查条件,在计算畸变半波长度和畸变屈曲的承载力时,采用屈服荷载而非构件整体稳定承载力。     

碳纤维约束混凝土偏压柱轴压比限值研究

纤维材料环向缠绕加固混凝土偏压柱,在工程实际中已有应用,但相关理论尚不成熟,有关轴压比限值的研究较少,本文采用了敬登虎提出的轴压比限值计算方法,并提出基于承载力理论的轴压比限值计算方法,将两种方法与试验进行对比,结果均较为吻合,可为实际加固提供参考。     

Experimental research on concrete-filled square steel tubular slender columns with inner I-shaped CFRP under axial compression

对7个内置工字形CFRP型材的方钢管混凝土长柱进行了轴压性能试验研究,得到了荷载-跨中挠度曲线和荷载-应变曲线,并分析了其受力过程及破坏特征。试验结果表明：内置工字形CFRP型材的方钢管混凝土轴压长柱的破坏模式为弯曲失稳破坏。随着长细比的增大,试件的承载力降低。试件的荷载-挠度曲线可分为弹性段、弹塑性段以及下降段。采用ABAQUS有限元分析软件对内置工字形CFRP型材的方钢管混凝土轴压长柱受力性能进行有限元模拟,模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好。在此基础上,分析了长细比、混凝土强度、钢材强度、含钢率和有无CFRP对组合柱受力性能的影响。分析结果表明,长细比对柱的受力性能影响较大,随着长细比的增加柱的承载力明显下降;提高混凝土强度可以提高柱的承载力,但延性有所降低;提高钢材强度和增大含钢率均可以提高柱的承载力;设置工字形CFRP型材可以提高柱的承载力和变形能力。