植物油基环保树脂的研究进展

概述了植物油基树脂制备方法与原理,讨论了植物油基环保树脂的优势及存在的缺陷。此外,还介绍了植物油基环保树脂在零溶剂或低溶剂树脂、高固体分树脂、水性树脂以及紫外光固化树脂方面的最新研究成果,并分析了植物油基环保型树脂的发展趋势。     

固定化树脂的检测方法

从树脂粒度、树脂强度、固定化、稳定性检测方面着手,建立了一套树脂评估方法并总结了树脂检测中常见的问题,希望有助于树脂生产企业加快固定化树脂的国产化进程.     

国内特种PVC树脂的开发及市场需求

介绍了特种PVC树脂的分类和特征,重点阐述了高聚合度PVC树脂、特种PVC糊树脂、氯醋树脂、CPVC树脂的技术开发、市场需求及消费情况。     

改性沥青树脂及其复合材料的制备及相关性能

以煤沥青为原料、三聚甲醛为交联剂,在对甲苯磺酸的催化作用下合成了沥青树脂（COPNA树脂）,通过添加酚醛树脂对其进行了改性;分别以沥青树脂和改性树脂为原料,与石墨混合制备了复合材料。考察了酚醛树脂含量对改性树脂的残炭率、甲苯不溶物含量、喹啉不溶物含量、p树脂含量的影响,以及树脂含量对复合材料的电阻率,肖氏硬度的影响;采用FT—IR和H—NMR研究其反应机理;采用TG研究了沥青树脂和改性树脂的热行为。研究表明,酚醛树脂与沥青树脂可以在一定比例范围内进行复配,在加热混合过程中酚醛树脂与沥青树脂发生化学反应,提高了沥青树脂的耐热性。经酚醛树脂改性的沥青树脂具有更高残炭率、更高β树脂含量和更好耐热性。改性后的树脂复合材料具有更高的电阻率、更高的肖氏硬度和更高的耐磨性。     

用于粘胶纤维生产废水锌回收的离子交换树脂

介绍了多种用于粘胶纤维生产废水锌回收的离子交换树脂及效果,包括强酸阳离子交换树脂、弱酸阳离了交换树脂、膦酸树脂、螯合树脂和阴离子交换树脂。     

离子交换树脂在过氧化氢净化中的应用进展

介绍了离子交换树脂净化过氧化氢的原理,总结了近年来离子交换树脂净化技术的应用情况,主要评述了阴、阳离子交换树脂结合净化、离子交换树脂与辅助试剂结合净化、离子交换树脂与其他技术集成净化,并指出了今后的研究方向：     

日本印制板用热固性树脂的进展

综述了日本近年在印制电路板基材中热固性树脂的发展 ,其中包括 :环氧树脂、酚醛树脂、聚酰亚胺树脂、热固性聚苯醚树脂 ,氰酸酯树脂和特殊热固性树脂。     

丙烯酸树脂现状及其在海洋防污涂料中的应用

阐述了丙烯酸树脂的发展历程和研究现状。按照成膜方式、分散所用溶剂和树脂用途对丙烯酸树脂进行分类。详细介绍了丙烯酸树脂在海洋防污涂料中的应用,其中包括无锡自抛光丙烯酸锌/铜树脂涂料、有机硅改性丙烯酸树脂防污涂料和有机氟改性丙烯酸树脂防污涂料。最后对丙烯酸树脂研究方向进行了展望。     

均粒树脂压碎强度指标测试方法的改进及应用

提出了一种新的树脂压碎强度测试方法,完善了树脂的预处理过程,采用自动化压碎强度测试装置,增加了标准偏差作为评价指标。结果表明：新方法具有可自动判断测试终点、测试耗时短、不受人为因素干扰等优点;改进后的树脂压碎强度测试方法提高了测试精度,可用于检验树脂生产工艺水平、检查新树脂中是否掺杂回收树脂,以及判断树脂能否报废等。     

前景较好的特种PVC树脂

根据多年的实际工作经验,推荐了一些发展前景较好、市场需求旺盛、盈利水平不错的特种PVC树脂(如高白高透明PVC树脂、直接加工用PVC树脂、高抗冲PVC树脂、消光PVC树脂、高聚合度PVC树脂等),介绍了其性能特点、市场应用情况及改进措施等,建议PVC生产企业走差异化发展道路,积极研发特种PVC树脂,避开普通PVC树脂激烈的市场竞争,以提高PVC生产企业的经济效益。     

SAN树脂的相对分子质量对ABS树脂力学性能的影响

通过将三种不同相对分子质量的SAN树脂与同一种ABS接枝粉料进行熔融共混 ,测试共混物的力学性能 ,比较了三种SAN各自的增韧特性。实验结果表明 :SAN树脂的相对分子质量越高 ,制得的ABS树脂的冲击强度和断裂伸长率越高。SAN树脂的相对分子质量对ABS树脂的拉伸强度没有影响。SAN树脂的低聚物和挥发成分对拉伸强度影响较大。将高相对分子质量SAN和低相对分子质量SAN按不同比例混合后 ,再与ABS接枝粉料以 18份橡胶共混 ,考察了高相对分子质量SAN的加入对共混物冲击强度和熔体流动速率的影响。在SAN树脂中加入高相对分子质量SAN树脂后 ,可以提高ABS树脂的冲击强度 ,显著降低加工流动性     

高性能环氧树脂基体的发展

综述了高性能环氧树脂的制备方法和性能。介绍了几种高性能的环氧树脂固化体系 ,新型的耐湿热性的环氧树脂 ,氰酸酯改性环氧树脂 ,液晶环氧树脂 ,双马来酰亚胺改性环氧树脂等     

A Novel Type of Organo Clay Containing Alkyd-Melamine Formaldehyde Resins

In this study, organo clay-modified alkyd resins were synthesized and these modified alkyd resins were cured with different ratios of melamine formaldehyde resin for the first time. Alkyd resins were blended with 30% and 40% of a commercial melamine-formaldehyde resin. Alkyd-melamine formaldehyde resin films were cured at 140°C for 2 h in an oven. The effect of organo clay addition on the physical and chemical film properties was investigated. These surface coating properties of the resins enhanced with amount of organo clay up to 2–3%. These resins are suitable for manufacturing of high-performance industrial baking enamels.     

Renewably sourced phenolic resins from lignin bio‐oil

Traditional lignin pyrolysis generates a bio‐oil with a complex mixture of alkyl‐functionalized guaiacol and syringol monomers that have limited utility to completely replace phenol in resins. In this work, formate assisted fast pyrolysis (FAsP) of lignin yielded a bio‐oil consisting of alkylated phenol compounds, due to deoxyhydrogenation, that was used to synthesize phenol/formaldehyde resins. A solvent extraction method was developed to concentrate the phenolics in the extract to yield a phenol rich monomer mixture. Phenolic resins were synthesized using phenol (phenol resin), FAsP bio‐oil (oil resin), and an extract mimic (mimic resin) that was prepared to resemble the extract after further purification. All three phenolic sources could synthesize novolac resins with reactive sites remaining for subsequent resin curing. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis of the three resins revealed similar thermal and decomposition behavior of phenol and the mimic resins, while the oil resin was less stable. Resins were cured with hexamethylenetetramine and the mimic resin demonstrated improved curing energies compared to the oil resin. The adhesive strength of the mimic resin was found to be superior to that of the oil resins. These results confirmed that extracting a mixture of substituted aromatics from FAsP bio‐oil could synthesize resins with properties similar to those from phenol and improved over the parent bio‐oil. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 44827.     

Synthesis and properties of cationic resins derived from aniline-modified epoxy resins and various amines

Aniline-modified epoxy resin which contains tertiary amine in the middle of the polymer chain was synthesized by the reaction of aniline and epoxy resin. The resulting aniline-modified epoxy resin and two commercial epoxy resins with different epoxy equivalent weights were reacted with 2-ethylhexanol-blocked toluene diisocyanate (2-EH-blocked TDI) to obtain thermally crosslinkable epoxy resins. These epoxy resins were subsequently reacted with various secondary amines and partially neutralized with acetic acid to give thermally crosslinkable cationic resins. The resulting cationic resins were dissolved in suitable solvents and mixed with deionized water to form emulsions. The crosslinking properties, emulsion, and electrodeposition properties of these resins were studied in some detail. The electro-deposition yields of the emulsions prepared from aniline-modified epoxy resins were higher than those of other emulsions. The crosslinked films prepared from aniline-modified epoxy resins were also glossier than those prepared from commercial epoxy resins. High deposition yield and high glossiness were the characteristic properties of the aniline-modified epoxy resins. Thermal properties were not affected by aniline-modified epoxy resins.     

大孔吸附树脂有机残留物测定方法

本研究以强极性、极性、弱极性和非极性4种吸附树脂为原料,采用气相色谱分别测定其在中性、酸性、碱性以及超声波提取条件下所含有机残留物的种类,共检测出了13种主要化合物杂质,同时发现经超声波处理后,有机残留物种类最多,其次是酸碱条件,在中性条件下有机残留物最少。该结果可以用于指导检测食品药品中所使用的大孔吸附树脂有机残留物的含量。     

烧蚀复合材料用酚醛树脂的结构表征及性能

采用FTIR、GPC、DSC及TG等方法对4种烧蚀复合材料用酚醛树脂(钨酚醛树脂(WPR)、硼酚醛树脂(BPR)、高残炭酚醛树脂(HCYPR)、S-157酚醛树脂)固化前的结构、分子质量及其分布、固化历程、热失重特性进行了表征和对比,以便为烧蚀复合材料基体的筛选提供理论依据。研究结果发现,S-157PR的分子质量最小,分布最窄,浸润性最好;4种酚醛树脂的固化峰温依次为HCYPR>BPR>WPR>S-157PR;800℃残炭率依次为BPR>HCYPR>WPR>S-157PR。     

Modification of urea-formaldehyde resin adhesives with blocked isocyanates using sodium bisulfite

Polymeric 4-4 diphenyl methane diisocyanate (pMDI) was blocked with an aqueous sodium bisulfite solution to obtain water-dispersible blocked pMDI (B-pMDI) resin with different HSO₃/–NCO mole ratios for the modification of urea-formaldehyde (UF) resin. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of the B-pMDI resin clearly showed that all isocyanate groups of the pMDI resin were successfully blocked by sodium bisulfite. As the HSO₃/–NCO mole ratio increased, the de-blocking temperature of the B-pMDI resin also increased. Two addition levels (1% and 3%) of the B-pMDI resin with different HSO₃/–NCO mole ratios were mixed with UF resins and used as an adhesive for plywood. The gel time of the UF/B-pMDI resins decreased to a minimum at a mole ratio of 0.9 and then increased with the HSO₃/–NCO mole ratio, and was consistent with the peak temperature (Tp). However, as the HSO₃/–NCO mole ratio increased, the viscosity of the modified UF resins by 1% B-pMDI resin addition slightly increased, whereas those of modified resins with 3% B-pMDI resin addition rapidly increased. The adhesion strengths of plywood bonded with the hybrid resins were greater for 1% B-pMDI resin addition than for 3% B-pMDI resin addition. Formaldehyde emission of plywood bonded with the UF/B-pMDI resins significantly decreased up to 34% by the addition of B-pMDI resin at a mole ratio of 1.8. These results suggest that the modification of UF resins by mixing with water-dispersible B-pMDI resin can be a method for improving the water resistance and formaldehyde emission of UF resins for wood-based composites.     

特种聚氯乙烯树脂生产概况

简述了国内外主要特种聚氯乙烯树脂(包括高聚合度PVC树脂、消光PVC树脂、PVC掺混树脂、氯乙烯一醋酸乙烯共聚树脂和氯化PVC树脂)的生产情况。并列举了主要特种PVC树脂的生产厂商、牌号和技术规格。     

增黏树脂与弹性体SBS的相容性以及与热熔压敏胶性能的关系

热熔压敏胶(HMPSA)是一类不含溶剂的胶粘剂,在工业应用中占据很大的比重。工业上常用的增黏树脂有松香树脂、萜烯树脂和石油树脂三种。增黏树脂与热塑性弹性体SBS(苯乙烯/丁二烯/苯乙烯嵌段共聚物)的相容性存在一定的差异性,从工业角度重点研究和比较了增黏树脂的结构差异与性能之间的关系,并对其一般规律进行了探索。研究结果表明,当增黏树脂的软化点为100～110℃时,相应的HMPSA可获得较低的熔融黏度和较高的剥离强度,其初粘力为1～2cm;当增黏树脂的软化点为100℃时,剥离强度依次为含萜烯树脂HMPSA>含松香树脂HMPSA>含石油树脂HMPSA;当W(增黏树脂)= 210%时(相对于弹性体SBS而言),含石油树脂HMPSA的综合性能劣于含松香树脂(或含萜烯树脂)的HMPSA;当W(增黏树脂)≥210%时,HMPSA的熔融黏度低于10000mPa·s,但持粘力增强(即意味着内聚力增强)。