多壁碳纳米管分散固相萃取结合LC-MS-MS测定鸡肉中金刚烷胺

建立了采用多壁碳纳米管为吸附剂的分散固相萃取净化、液相色谱串联质谱测定鸡肉中金刚烷胺残留量的方法。鸡肉样品经乙酸乙腈提取后,调节pH值至11,加入75 mg多壁碳纳米管进行分散固相萃取,被吸附的药物经5.0%甲酸溶液:甲醇(5∶5,V/V)洗脱,洗脱液过滤膜后直接进样分析。采用Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液和甲醇作为流动相作梯度洗脱,电喷雾正电子(ESI+)模式电离,多反应监测模式检测,内标法校准进行定量。金刚烷胺在0.05~5.0μg/L质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性,线性相关系数均大于0.99,鸡肉样品中最低定量限为0.50μg/kg。鸡肉样品中添加0.5~1.0μg/kg金刚烷胺的回收率在97.8%~103.6%之间,相对标准偏差均小于10%。     

HPLC法同时检测辣椒制品中8种非食用红色色素

建立了凝胶柱净化-高效液相色谱法同时检测辣椒制品中苏丹红Ⅰ、苏丹红Ⅱ、苏丹红Ⅲ、苏丹红Ⅳ、对位红、苏丹红G、苏丹红7B和苏丹红B等8种红色色素的方法。样品用正己烷或正己烷/丙酮提取,提取液经BioBeadsS-X3凝胶柱净化。净化后的样品采用ZorbaxSBC18柱分离,以0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)和含0.1%甲酸的甲醇丙酮(9∶1,V/V)溶液(B)为流动相,流速1mL/min,检测波长505nm。上述8种色素组分在其质量浓度为0.16～2.56mg/L时有良好的线性关系,方法的检测限为15～46μg/kg;平均加标回收率为89.9%～118.2%,相对标准偏差为2.3%～4.8%。该方法灵敏可靠,适合于辣椒制品中多种脂溶性红色色素的同时检测。     

基质固相分散-高效液相色谱法测定川味香肠中的苏丹红染料

建立了川味香肠中苏丹红I～IV的基质固相分散(MSPD)-高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。样品以无水硫酸钠作为分散基体,研磨均匀后与中性氧化铝同时装柱,正己烷淋洗净化,以丙酮-正己烷(5∶95,V/V)溶液洗脱。用InertsilODS-spC18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)进行分离,流动相A为含0.1%甲酸的甲醇,流动相B为0.02mol/L的乙酸铵溶液(A∶B=85∶15,V/V),等度洗脱,柱温40℃。二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长为490nm,利用保留时间和光谱图定性,外标法定量。4种苏丹红染料在0.10～50.00μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9999,苏丹红I、II、III、IV的检出限(LOD)分别为0.008～0.011mg/kg(信噪比S/N=3)。在添加浓度为5.0～25.0mg/kg范围内平均回收率达85.54%～94.66%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.87%～4.23%(n=6)。     

液相色谱-质谱法测定辣椒中的苏丹红Ⅰ

建立了液相色谱-质谱法测定辣椒中的苏丹红Ⅰ,用乙腈提取样品中的目标物,采用ACQUITY UPLCTM BEH C18柱,以乙腈:水=90:10为流动相,进行液相色谱.质谱检测.其线性范围为0.01μg/mL～10μg/mL:线性回归系数为0.9997;检出限为0.1μg/mL:回收率为87.9%～95.4%.     

超高效液相色谱-质谱法测定水产加工品中酞酸酯类增塑剂的研究

本文建立了水产加工品中酞酸酯类增塑剂的高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测方法。样品经正己烷提取,提取液过中性氧化铝-无水硫酸钠固相小柱,用依次用5mL二氯甲烷-正己烷(1∶9)混合溶液、5mL乙酸乙酯-正己烷(1∶4)混合溶液洗脱目标物,旋蒸定容,经超高效液相色谱-质谱法检测分析。通过优化前处理与色谱条件,酞酸酯类增塑剂在5.0ng/mL-100ng/mL范围内具有有良好的线性关系,相关系数在0.995以上,样品平均回收率在73%-105%,相对标准偏差在2.2%-9.2%,定量检出限为1.0ug/kg。实验证明:该方法灵敏、准确、高通量,可广泛应用于水产加工品中酞酸酯类增塑剂的检测。     

固相萃取-在线光化学衍生-荧光检测法同时测定辣椒制品中4种苏丹红染料

建立了固相萃取-在线光化学衍生-荧光检测法同时测定辣椒制品中苏丹红Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,B的方法。用丙酮和乙腈的混合溶液(2∶8)提取样品中4种苏丹红染料,提取液浓缩后经C18固相萃取柱净化,采用高效液相色谱进行分离,在线光化学衍生后进入荧光检测器测定,外标法定量。结果表明:4种苏丹红在0.10~1.0μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.999;低、中、高3个不同加标浓度下,4种苏丹红的回收率均大于85%,相对标准偏差为1.58%~4.36%;方法的检出限(LOD)为0.30~0.45μg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为1.00~1.50μg/kg。该方法具有重现性好、灵敏度高、结果准确的特点,适用于食品中苏丹红残留的分析检测。     

固相分散萃取-高效液相色谱法测定郫县豆瓣中四种苏丹红染料的研究

建立了郫县豆瓣中苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ的固相分散萃取(SPDE)-高效液相色谱(HPLC)分析方法。样品用无水硫酸钠作为分散剂,以乙腈提取样品中的苏丹红,提取液用中性氧化铝层析柱进行净化。用Inertsil ODS-sp C18柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm))分离,流动相A为乙腈,流动相B为0.1%甲酸水溶液(A∶B为90∶10,V/V),等度洗脱,流速1mL/min,柱温40℃。二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长为517nm,利用保留时间和光谱图定性,外标法定量。4种苏丹红染料在0.10～20.00μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.9999,苏丹红Ⅰ～Ⅳ的检出限(LOD)分别为0.009～0.013mg/kg(信噪比S/N=3)。在添加浓度为0.5～10.0mg/kg范围内平均回收率达81.67%～93.28%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.07%～4.61%(n=6)。     

固相萃取-液质联用测定辣椒粉中苏丹红

该试验建立了分子印迹固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法检测辣椒粉中苏丹红Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ的方法。辣椒粉样品经过正己烷提取,氮吹浓缩,苏丹红专用分子印迹固相萃取柱净化和富集,以体积分数为0.2%的甲酸水溶液和乙腈为流动相梯度洗脱,经Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse Plus C₁₈(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.8μm)柱分离,ESI+电喷雾模式扫描,MRM多反应模式监测,外标法定量。结果显示,该方法下4种苏丹红的检出限均为5μg/kg,4种化合物在0~50μg/L质量浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均在0.9990以上;当加标浓度为10,50和100μg/kg时,回收率在86.5%~102.2%之间,相对标准偏差均小于6.0%。该方法可为辣椒粉中4种苏丹红的定性定量分析提供参考。     

高效液相色谱法检测果冻中的姜黄素类化合物

目的建立果冻制品中姜黄素类化合物的高效液相色谱测定方法。方法样品用甲醇水混合溶液(7+3,V:V)提取,经过0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤后进样分析。色谱柱:Kinetex PFP五氟苯基柱;流动相:0.1%甲酸水和0.1%甲酸乙腈;洗脱方式:等度;检测器波长420 nm;流速为1 mL/min;柱温:室温;进样量为4.0μL;采用色谱峰保留时间定性,外标法峰面积定量。结果标准溶液在1μg/m L~100μg/m L范围内线性良好,相关系数0.999,平均回收率在93.0%~103.2%之间,相对标准偏差2.73%~4.89%。结论该方法具有样品预处理简单等特点,实测中发现可吸果冻和凝胶果冻中普遍含有姜黄素成分,姜黄素类化合物总含量在1~15 mg/kg之间。     

高效液相色谱法测定食品中苏丹红I~IV

目的 建立准确可靠的高效液相色谱测定食品中苏丹红Ⅰ~Ⅳ的方法。方法 用乙腈提取样品中的苏丹红,经漩涡超声离心后,将乙腈层倾倒出;用乙腈重复提取,合并乙腈层,旋转蒸发至干。用乙腈转移至凝胶色谱进样小瓶,通过凝胶色谱的净化,用液相色谱进行检测。其中凝胶色谱柱为Bio-BeadsTM S-X3 Beads,液相色谱柱为Waters C18 （4.6mm × 150mm × 5μm）,液相色谱流动相为乙腈-水（v/v,90:10）。结果 4种苏丹红染料的检出限均能达到10 μg/kg,满足国标要求。标准加入量为0.16μg/mL浓度时辣椒粉的回收率为92.5~97.5、辣椒酱的回收率为83.8~87.5、香肠的回收率为82.5~98.8,相关系数0.9995以上,且重复性良好。结论 高效液相色谱法可以测定食品中苏丹红Ⅰ~Ⅳ,适用于批量样品的检测。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press