共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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用CFD方法数值模拟了分体式空调器室内机在室内摆放位置不同时,在相同送风温度和送风速度下,对室内温度场、速度场以及热舒适性的影响.模拟结果表明:相同送风温度和送风速度情况下,不同的室内机位置产生了不同的室内温度场、速度场;与室内布局相适宜的室内机摆放位置可以改善室内舒适度. 相似文献
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对影响人体热舒适度的室内物理参数及瞬态热的影响关系进行了详细分析，并对不同行为方式下人体主观因素进行了阐述，指出设计人员在设计时应考虑诸多因素，不同的行为方式采取不同的设计，以使人体达到热平衡的理想状态。 相似文献
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通过对重庆地区一住宅内低温热水地板供暖系统的测试,分析对比了该系统与热泵空调采暖方式对室内热舒适性的影响及运行费用的差别,同时对地板辐射和对流散热的综合效果进行分析,表明在长江流域等非采暖地区应用地板辐射采暖的可行性及优越性。 相似文献
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为了编制“中国民用建筑室内热湿环境评价标准”,需要得到夏热冬冷地区建筑室内非采暖空调环境下的可接受温度范围.以重庆地区为代表,于2007- 2009年期间,针对办公建筑和居住建筑进行了为期2年的热环境逐月现场测试和问卷调查.在了解该地区非采暖空调室内外热环境现状的基础上,进行了室内热环境满意度的主观评价以及热适应性的分... 相似文献
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随着热计量改革的进展,传统供热系统运行模式已经越来越不适用。本文介绍了在新的条件下,装配温控阀前后系统的特性变化,指出了与温控阀正确配备的控制设备;以及相应的热网运行特点和控制策略。 相似文献
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现场研究中热舒适指标的选取问题 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
对热舒适现场研究结果进行了总结,并对热舒适指标的选取、有效温度的计算、热感觉的表述方式等问题进行了讨论分析。认为当相对湿度在热舒适范围内时,采用有效温度作为热舒适指标并采用平均热感觉值,能更好地预测人体热感觉。 相似文献
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空调房间冬季室内致适参数的分析与研究 总被引：12，自引：2，他引：10
从人体热舒适感觉和室内空气品质方面分析了空调房间室内舒适性的影响因素,根据测试结果给出了致适范围,提出了工程应用中的注意的问题。 相似文献
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Several “discomfort indices” have been proposed and codified into building standards, with several needs usually reported for such indices. They should: express the severity of discomfort in time steps while incorporating all environmental and personal factors; be usable with any comfort model (and thus, a variety of interests, for example, traditional thermal comfort, sleep comfort), among other requirements. The existing indices, however, fall short of meeting all these goals, limiting their usefulness in many situations, such as assessing conditions in mixed-mode buildings, especially when used for building performance simulation and design optimization purposes. Here, a new discomfort index called “Exceedance Degree-Hours” is developed, which accounts for all six main environmental and personal factors. By using an equivalent temperature index, “Exceedance Degree-Hours” can capture variations in discomfort severity between different thermal conditions that other indices cannot. In contrast with other indices, “Exceedance Degree-Hours” can be paired with various comfort definitions from literature, and, importantly, it can be used to assess thermal comfort in mixed-mode buildings, providing a single value as a result. Here, the results of the proposed method are compared to those of existing discomfort indices suggested in standards, and the advantages and limitations of the proposed approach are discussed. 相似文献
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地下热响应实验中土壤初始温度的探讨 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：3
通过土壤温度分布实测数据,分析了目前地下热响应实验中土壤初始温度测试结果的误差,实验表明,测试土壤初始温度与积分平均土壤温度接近。在浅层土壤温度分布理论模型的基础上,计算分析了测试土壤初始温度的季节变化特征。 相似文献
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Neutral thermal sensation is expected for a human body in heat balance in near‐steady‐state thermal environments. The physiological thermoneutral zone (TNZ) is defined as the range of operative temperatures where the body can maintain such heat balance by actively adjusting body tissue insulation, but without regulatory increases in metabolic rate or sweating. These basic principles led to the hypothesis that thermal sensation relates to the operative temperature distance from the thermoneutral centroid (dTNZop). This hypothesis was confirmed by data from respiratory climate chamber experiments. This paper explores the potential of such biophysical model for the prediction of thermal sensation under increased contextual variance. Data (798 votes, 47 participants) from a controlled office environment were used to analyze the predictive performance of the dTNZop model. The results showed a similar relationship between dTNZop and thermal sensation between the dataset used here and the previously used dataset. The predictive performance had the same magnitude as that of the PMV model; however, potential benefits of using a biophysical model are discussed. In conclusion, these findings confirm the potential of the biophysical model with regard to the understanding and prediction of human thermal sensation. Further work remains to make benefit of its full potential. 相似文献
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套室内人体热舒适的研究 总被引：2，自引：3，他引：2
借助于通用流场计算软件PHOENICS,在考虑了外界气温、太阳的热辐射条件,家具以及人员等室内微气候影响的情况下,预测了两室一厅套室内气流三维流场和温度场。得到了套室内气流的速度、温度和人体热舒适指数等参数的分布,并经过评定,该套室内的热环境达到了人体的舒适性要求。模拟计算结果对套室的设计及其空调系统的配置具有重要的参考价值,并为套室内人体热舒适的进一步研究和室内空气品质问题的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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骑楼作为岭南地区具有代表性的近代民居形式之一,在当地的社会生活中发挥着重要的作用.本文以海口骑楼民居作为研究对象,在夏季典型性气候条件下对该建筑进行了温湿度、风速、太阳辐射强度、平均辐射温度等热环境参数的测试.测试结果表明,传统骑楼2层部分的热舒适性较差、骑楼内部的整体通风状况也不是太好.这与当地强烈的太阳辐射与错综复杂的建筑布局有一定的关系.经过分析可知通过减小骑楼2层空间的进深、加设通风井、增强外围护结构(尤其是屋顶)的隔热性能可有效改善骑楼室内环境的热舒适性.这对于减少夏季空调开启时间、减少空调能耗将起到积极的作用. 相似文献