共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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阳光环境对塑木地板材色和蠕变性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
对放置在阳光环境中的塑木地板进行了材色和蠕变性能的研究.结果表明:放置四个月后,材料白度L*、红绿轴色品指数a*、黄蓝色轴色品指数b*分别增加了9.3、4.18、1.42,材料色差△E*为10.53,表明材料颜色变化大,影响美观和顾客喜好度.阳光环境中放置两个月、四个月后,材料的弯曲强度分别降低了10%和15%;蠕变试验中,25%应力水平后,材料的剩余强度分别降低了17.7%和21.9%;50%应力水平后,材料的剩余强度分别降低了28.6%和30%.而相同加载方式下,常温时,材料的剩余强度仅降低了0.6%和6.5%.阳光环境对材料的蠕变性能有一定影响,产生的应变为常温下的1.1~1.4倍. 相似文献
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不同加载方式下木塑复合材料蠕变性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
主要对木塑复合材料在20℃条件下的蠕变性能进行了探索性研究。试验加载方式设为:20%~40%交变载荷作用下的梯形波加载方式;20%~40%交变载荷作用下的三角波加载方式;10%~70%应力水平下恒定载荷加载方式。结果表明,在试验开始初期,纯蠕变、疲劳-蠕变交互作用、纯疲劳三种不同的损伤失效形式对木塑复合材料弯曲变形增长率的影响不大。在试验进行到中后期,纯蠕变产生的应变增长率>疲劳-蠕变交互作用产生的应变增长率>纯疲劳产生的应变增长率;随着应力水平的增加,材料产生的应变增长率逐渐增加,在60%的应力水平处应变增长率达到了极大值。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种陶瓷窑具材料高温弯曲蠕变性能的测试方法,主要包括所用的实验仪器以及对试样的要求、实验参数的选定及操作方法、数据的处理与计算等内容,并以高级新型窑具材料β-Sialon-SiC复合材料为研究实例进行了测试实验。 相似文献
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HDPE/木粉复合材料抗蠕变性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用添加交联剂过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)及刚性树脂聚苯乙烯(PS)两种方法来改进高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)木塑复合材料的弯曲蠕变性能。研究了DCP、PS和木粉的含量对HDPE木塑复合材料抗蠕变性能及弯曲性能的影响。结果表明,随着DCP、PS用量的增加,木塑复合材料的弯曲性能提高,同时复合材料的蠕变性能增强,其蠕变形变降低。 相似文献
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研究了矾土基β-sialon(15%~25%,质量分数)结合刚玉/碳化硅复合材料在1 250~1 400℃,2~3.5MPa应力下弯曲蠕变性能.结果表明:1 250~1 400℃间,材料的弯曲蠕变过程可以分为两个阶段:30 min以前为减速蠕变阶段,减速指数m在0.5~0.9之间;30 min~3 h为稳态蠕变阶段,应力指数约为1.稳态蠕变时,蠕变活化能在280~335 kJ/mol之间,且减速指数和蠕变活化能均随β-sialon含量的增加而增加,说明β-sialon含量的增加有助于提高复合材料的弯曲蠕变性能. 相似文献
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简述了胶粘剂在风电叶片中的重要性,风电叶片大多采用环氧胶粘剂。从叶片的设计需求角度,对比测试了国产胶粘剂和进口胶粘剂的玻璃化转变温度、剪切疲劳和蠕变性能,并对两种胶粘剂的粘接断面进行形貌扫描,简单分析得出:进口胶粘剂的粘接断面是比较典型的韧性断裂,国产胶粘剂的粘接断面呈现韧性和脆性结合体;提高胶粘剂的韧性,并不断改良增韧体系和环氧树脂基体的相容性是国产胶粘剂亟待解决的问题。 相似文献
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对3种不同的聚醚醚酮( PEEK)复合材料进行高温蠕变实验研究,根据蠕变曲线和蠕变速率曲线获得了不同PEEK复合材料的抗蠕变能力,探讨了不同PEEK复合材料的蠕变机理. 相似文献
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Wood-plastic composites were prepared by γ-radiation with five types of low-grade timbers of Bangladesh using methylmethacrylate as monomer. Water-swelling behavior of both wood and its WPC was studied. The water uptake by the WPC was found to be lower compared to the untreated wood. Higher tensile strength values were obtained with untreated WPC than with the corresponding timbers both before and after the water-swelling treatments. 相似文献
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Shijie Zhu Mineo Mizuno Yasuo Nagano Jianwu Cao Yutaka Kagawa Hiroshi Kaya 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1998,81(9):2269-2277
The monotonic tension, creep, and fatigue behavior of an enhanced SiC/SiC composite was investigated at a temperature of 1300°C in air and argon. The improved creep and fatigue resistances were determined and compared to those of the standard SiC/SiC composite. The effects of additives (glass-forming, boron-based particulates) in the matrix on the creep and environmental resistance of the enhanced SiC/SiC composite were discussed. Crack propagation in the matrix of the enhanced SiC/SiC composite was different from that in the standard SiC/SiC composite. The filling of the glassy phases in the cracks prohibited the diffusion of oxygen from the environment. As a result, creep and fatigue properties in the enhanced SiC/SiC composite in air at high temperatures was improved. 相似文献
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Mubarak A. Khan K. M. Idriss Ali M. S. Jahan 《Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering》2013,52(4):753-765
Wood-plastic composites (WE) were prepared with low-grade wood (kadom, simul, and mango) of Bangladesh and MMA (methyl methacry-late) under Co-60 gamma irradiation with a 3-Mrad dose (800 krad/h). Polymer loading and tensile properties of the composites were determined and the effect of urea and N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP) on these properties was studied. The polymer loading (PL) increases slightly (2-3%) with the addition of urea to the MMA + MeOH solution: however, this increment is 616% with NVP addition and 12-54% with urea + NVP, depending on the type of wood. Similarly, the tensile strength (TS) increased by 11-25%, the bending strength (BS) by 31-48%, and the compressed strength (CS) by 40-67%. To further characterize the composite, the samples were investigated with infrared (IR), electron-spin resonance (ESR), and thermally simulated luminescence (TSL) techniques. IR studies reveal that MMA was grafted with the wood substrate; ESR and TSL investigations detected the residual free radicals (not the primary free radicals) in the composites. 相似文献
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研究了聚苯乙烯在疲劳/蠕变复合作用下的断裂行为,研究结果表明,其疲劳/蠕变曲线与纯蠕变曲线十分相似,因蠕变加载作用时间缩短和疲劳载荷变化更频繁,导致在较小的应变下结束普弹应变阶段并进入延迟弹性变形的平台变阶段,随最大载荷加载作用时间延长,断裂寿命减小。 相似文献
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