Voltage unbalance assessment in secondary radial distribution networks with single-phase photovoltaic systems

This research describes a way to analyze voltage unbalance sensitivity for different maximum sizes of a single-phase photovoltaic system (SPPVS) with multiple PV penetration levels in a typical secondary radial distribution network (SRDN) in Spain. This analysis effectively assesses current requirements as specified in regulations concerning maximum size to be connected. It thus helps distribution network operators to define optimal limits, depending on their context. A stochastic assessment method is proposed to account for any random combination of SPPVSs in an SRDN. In addition, this method evaluates weekly voltage unbalance during a one-year time period, on the basis of 10-min intervals. More specifically, the voltage unbalance in SRDNs with SPPVSs is assessed for each 10-min interval by means of a probabilistic radial three-phase load flow (RTPLF). The results obtained show the maximum sizes of the SPPVS to be connected as a function of the PV penetration level in the SRDN, where high PV penetrations can produce voltage unbalance problems.     

基于有效值的台区电流不平衡度计算方法研究*

为解决在相位信息缺失条件下三相电流不平衡度准确计算的难题,提出了一种基于基波电流有效值的低压台区电流不平衡度计算方法。文章分析了基于对称分量法的电流不平衡度计算方法,以及在相位信息缺失条件下,4种常用三相电流不平衡度工程计算方法的差异性;基于对称分量法分解规律,将三相不平衡电流相量分解为两组相位对称的电流相量。在相位对称条件下,推出基于基波电流有效值的电流不平衡度计算式,确定不同工况下两组电流不平衡度的主从关系;结合低压台区负荷电流的不平衡特性,分析了计算方法在低压台区三相电流不平衡度计算中的适用性及差异性,并对低压台区运行数据进行实测验证。与4种常用工程计算方法相比,所提方法与对称分量法计算结果更加接近,且基本一致。     

无功和电压质量

针对电网的特点,浅谈电力系统电压和无功功率的重要作用及几种控制技术的应用。     

无功和电压质量

针对电网的特点,浅谈电力系统电压和无功功率的重要作用及几种控制技术的应用。     

Mitigation of voltage unbalance by using static load transfer switch in bipolar low voltage DC distribution system

In this paper, a method is proposed to mitigate voltage unbalance and to reduce power loss due to neutral current in a bipolar Low-Voltage DC (LVDC) distribution system by using a static load transfer switch (SLTS). Furthermore, an algorithm to determine the proper position of loads by using the SLTS is presented; this algorithm is developed by considering the neutral current at each load point. The underlying strategy of the SLTS method is that a local substation generates switching signals by using the proposed algorithm on the basis of data measured by a DC/DC converter; thereafter, SLTSs, which are placed in the DC/DC converter, are operated to reconfigure the structure of loads. To evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the conventional method for calculating the percent voltage unbalance for an AC system is modified and made applicable for a DC system. The modeling of a 1500 V bipolar LVDC distribution system carried out using the ElectroMagnetic Transients Program (EMTP) is also presented herein. Finally, a simulation carried out by employing the SLTS method under various load conditions is presented; the results show a decrease in power loss and mitigation of voltage unbalance.     

电压畸变和不平衡状态下无锁相环UPQC补偿量检测方法

针对电网电压畸变和不平衡状态下采用锁相环所带来的缺陷,提出一种无锁相环UPQC补偿量检测方法。该方法基于同步坐标变换理论,在DSP内部建立的虚拟正余弦函数表基础上对三相电网电压进行同步坐标变换并获取单位基波正序电压分量,直接求取电压补偿量,随后利用已得结果进行基波正序有功电流的分离,无需对三相电压进行锁相和对电网电流进行同步坐标变换,同时与现有无锁相环方法相比,运算得以进一步简化,可以更加可靠、快速和准确地检测电压、电流补偿量。仿真和实验结果证实该方法用于UPQC电压、电流补偿量检测具有良好的可行性和有效性。     

黑龙江省电力网电压现状及改善措施

从黑龙江省电网电压实际情况出发，对系统无功功率进行了综合研究，分析了低谷负荷时段产生电压偏高的原因，阐述发电机进相运行调压与机组安全裕度的协调问题，并提出利用综合目标函数进行优化的无功最优潮流计算方法。     

电容分裂式变换器模型预测三相不平衡治理策略

针对电网三相不平衡条件下三相四线制配电系统产生负序以及零序电流的问题,选择电容分裂式变换器为研究对象,提出一种模型预测电流控制策略。首先,通过坐标变换构建αβ0坐标下逆变器输出电流的预测模型。其次,基于瞬时无功理论的参考补偿分量检测方法直接计算出零序参考电流。最后,利用价值函数对逆变器输出的不同电压矢量进行评估,选择使价值函数值最小的最优电压矢量并应用于下一采样周期,实现目标电流补偿。所提出的控制策略能够有效降低电网三相不平衡度,补偿三相负载不平衡产生的零序电流,提高了电网电能质量及系统运行性能。仿真与实验结果表明所提出的控制策略在电网不平衡条件下的有效性。     

电力网络电压等级的选择

通过对电网运行经济性和合理性的分析,论述了电网电压等级选择的主要原则,即遵循“几何均值”规律和“舍二求三”原则。提出较为完善的两个电压等级序列。在现行电压等级序列基础上,针对城网和农村电网指出了简化电压等级的目标。     

An analytical and graphical study of the symmetrical components in an induction motor supply in relation to the voltage unbalance parameters

Induction motors operating under a given unbalance factor have very different supply voltage conditions. This article presents a complete and precise analysis about the whole range of the amplitude and phase variation of the supply symmetrical components in relation to the values of the voltage unbalance parameters. The exact formulation and graphical representation of the supply voltage sequence components for a given unbalance parameter is shown.     

基于对称分量滤过器的三相电压不平衡度检测

随着我国经济的蓬勃发展,电力网负荷急剧加大,特别是冲击、非线性负荷容量的不断增长,使得电网发生电压波形畸变、电压波动、闪变和三相不平衡等电能质量问题.电力系统运行时三相电路经常出现不平衡状态.由于三相严重不平衡会造成巨大的危害,而正常运行时允许有一定的轻度不平衡,因此对三相电力系统的不平衡度检测十分必要,它是管理者制定...     

针对不平衡负载三相逆变电源控制方法的研究

三相逆变电源一个最重要的性能是维持三相电压的对称输出，本文提出 了一种新的针对不平衡负载三相逆变电源控制方法，其通过对逆变电源交流中性点的控制，使得主电路中三相电压可以独立控制，所提出的方案在1KW,400Hz的三相逆变电源实现，在不平衡负载下，逆变电源能够维持很好的对称输出电压。     

一种基于Chirp-Z变换的闪变测量方法

对IEC推荐的闪变测量方法进行分析后发现,如果波动分量的频率和幅值已知,则瞬时闪变视感度S可以直接由其得出,本文在此基础上提出了一种新的闪变测量方法.首先使用平方检波法提取出产生闪变的波动信号,对其进行线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transform,CZT)得出波动分量的幅值和频率,然后根据波动分量的幅值和频率求出瞬时闪变视感度.使用CZT进行波动分量的提取,可以在不延长采样时间的前提下获得比快速傅里叶变换(FFT)更高的频率分辨率,有效降低了频谱泄漏造成的误差.通过仿真和试验对IEC方法和本文提出的方法进行了比较,结果证明了本文所提方法的正确性和有效性.     

电力系统电压稳定性的研究现状

电力系统电压稳定性是十余年来受到电力工程界广泛关注的课题，本介绍电压稳定问题的主要研究内容和分析方法，总结了献中的主要成果，提出了存在的问题，并对进一步研究提出了作的一些看法。     

基于可控主导节点的电压分区及电压校正的研究

在实际电网中,传统的电压分区往往会使区域中的主导节点电压处于不可控的状态.针对这种情况,文章提出了基于可控主导节点的电压分区及电压校正方法:在电压分区中,将区域划分和主导节点的可控能力相结合,并在电压分区中采用可控主导节点和区域划分间的递归迭代,以行政划分作为迭代初始值,提高了区域划分的计算速度和分区的准确性;在电压校正中,考虑了区域联络线节点的电压变化,并以此作为反馈添加到传统的二级电压控制中.文中的电压分区及电压校正方法在福建电网自动电压控制中的应用效果证明了其正确性、可靠性及实用性.     

Voltage balancing of islanded microgrids using a time-domain technique

In this paper, voltage balancing and frequency control of converter-fed, islanded microgrids, using a novel time-domain technique which has not been applied for such applications is discussed in detail. In particular, the connection of single-phase loads to the islanded microgrid causes voltage unbalance and this is eliminated by supplying the negative-sequence component of the voltage from the converter. The negative sequence components of the voltage and current are extracted using the aforementioned time-domain technique. The simulations are carried out in RSCAD™ and experimental results are provided to validate the concept.     

Voltage imbalance analysis in residential low voltage distribution networks with rooftop PVs

The installation of domestic rooftop photovoltaic cells (PVs) are on the rise due to feed-in tariff and changes driven by environmental concerns. Even though the increase in the PV installation is gradual, their locations and ratings are often random. Therefore, such single-phase bi-directional power flow can have adverse effect on the voltage imbalance of a three-phase distribution network. In this paper, a voltage imbalance sensitivity analysis and stochastic evaluation based on the ratings and locations of single-phase grid-connected rooftop PVs in a residential low voltage distribution network are presented. The stochastic evaluation, based on Monte Carlo method, predicts a failure index of non-standard voltage imbalance in the network in presence of PVs. Some improvement methods are discussed and a new improvement method based on PV converter control is proposed.     

基于大数据平台的电压质量诊断与应用分析

针对传统电压质量异常识别方法效率低下,难以做到全面的识别与监控的问题。文中搭建了电压质量诊断与分析平台模型,通过主成分分析得到影响端用户电压监测分析、配网低压台区运行状态分析等应用的主成分,对数据进行降维,实现数据的简化处理。聚类分析筛选出符合异常特征的电压异常数据,利用电压异常模型确定异常数据,生成电压异常识别结果。基于J2EE技术框架在末端用户电压监测分析、配网低压台区运行状态分析、配网线路故障判断分析等方面进行可视化展示。