软支承动平衡机的CAB技术研究

运用影响系数矩阵构造软支承动平衡机支承的振动数学模型，设计计算机辅助动平衡（ＣＡＢ）测试系统。给出ＣＡＢ技术在３ｔ动平衡机上的应用实例，结果证明，一次不平衡量的消除可达９２％以上。     

基于刚体模态的弹性支承转子动平衡研究

针对弹性支承形式下转子动平衡时出现刚体模态振型的问题,对双平面影响系数法与模态N+2平面向前正交法的动平衡机理进行了研究,对低速平衡后转子一阶与二阶临界转速时的振动影响规律进行了归纳,提出了弹支刚性转子模态动平衡操作方法。利用DyRoBeS软件建立了弹支—多盘转子系统模型,进行了转子动力学振型仿真计算,同时搭建了鼠笼式弹性支承结构下多盘转子实验台,进行了两种动平衡方法的临界处振动控制效果实验。研究结果表明:对高阶振型仍表现为刚体模态的弹性支承转子系统进行动平衡,影响系数法低速动平衡后可以同时降低一阶与二阶临界转速处振动幅值;模态向前正交平衡法在一阶临界处动平衡后,可有效降低一阶临界转速时的振动,同时不影响二阶临界转速处的振动幅值。     

软支承传动轴动平衡机设计

本文介绍了软支承传动轴动平衡机的结构特点、运动分析和设计要点。     

外悬航空涡轮转子的平衡

本文重点讨论了校正面外悬的航空涡轮转子在配有微机化电测系统的硬支承动平衡机的环境下进行平衡的最佳方法－准静－偶分离平衡法，并介绍了在黎明发动机制造公司总装厂对外悬航空涡轮转子试用以用支承动载荷作为外悬转子动平衡检验唯一标准的初步实践情况。     

高速动平衡机转子支承系统动力学特性研究

简要论述了高速动平衡机转子支承系统的工作原理,建立了二自由度动力学模型并进行了理论分析。通过实测案例分析,进一步研究了转子支承系统的动力学特性,给出了确定高速动平衡机摆架下部结构刚度的计算公式,提出了识别摆架下部结构刚度问题的方法。     

柔性支承下的大型离心压缩机转子振动特性

支承刚度对转子系统的动力学特性具有重要影响。针对大型离心压缩机转子在高速平衡条件下和实际运行工况下的支承刚度差异导致的振动问题开展研究。由于高速动平衡机的摆架刚度较低,使得一些大型离心压缩机的轴承油膜刚度与支承刚度几乎相当,导致2阶弯曲临界转速大幅降低,从而使得转子振动超标,高速动平衡难以满足标准要求。结合实际案例分别进行不考虑支承刚度及带有动平衡机摆架刚度的转子动力学分析,并对轴承瓦块、轴承座、机壳、底座进行有限元分析,获得压缩机转子的基础刚度。结果表明,考虑支承刚度的转子2阶临界转速出现了11.1%～18.3%的下降,1阶临界仅下降3.6%～7.3%,与高速动平衡试验结果吻合较好,实际支承刚度因大于轴承刚度3.5倍,机械运转试验显示1阶临界、2阶临界转速未有实质性下降,且振动满足API617标准要求,与不考虑支承刚度的转子动力学分析结果基本一致。     

硬支承动平衡机板弹簧的计算方法

针对当今对旋转体进行动平衡校测日趋重要的趋势，在大量资料的基础上，通过对硬支承动平衡机板弹簧的深入研究，提出了更精确的硬支承动平衡机板弹簧的计算方法。     

硬支承动平衡机微机测量系统

在电子设备中,某些零部件需要进行精确的动平衡。传统的硬支承动平衡机测量电路是基于相关原理的模拟电路,利用运放进行积分微分和平面分离的运算,使得平衡机的工作效率低、误差大。本文针对这些缺陷,设计了采用较为先进的单片机技术的测量系统,简化了电路调试,提高了运算精度,是一种实用的测量系统。     

软支承传动轴动平衡机设计

本文介绍了软支承传动轴动平衡机的结构特点、运动分析和设计要点。     

气浮立式硬支承动平衡机研究

基于气浮轴承支承技术，设计了硬支承立式双面动平衡机，建立了相应的数学模型。经过双力传感器测量系统进行数据采集和处理，得到两个分离平面上的不平衡量，通过配平使得旋转体的不平衡量有很大的减小。实验验证表明，这种动平衡测量方法是合理和有效的，整个动平衡机系统工作稳定，有较高的测量精度和配平效果。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.