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靶场外弹道数据处理中野值点剔除方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为了提高靶场数据处理精度,对已有的野值点剔除方法和最新进展进行了研究,从孤立型野值点和斑点型野值点两类野值点的产生角度出发,对适用于靶场外测数据处理中的剔野方法进行了理论研究和实验分析,通过仿真和比较各种方法的结果,得出不同的剔野方法在不同应用领域的优缺点,在相关行业具有较好的参考价值. 相似文献
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为了解决座底式长基线水声跟踪系统的高效校阵问题,结合工程项目实际提出一种智能化分组并行校阵方法。该方法利用水下基阵布阵施工时获得的水声及差分全球定位系统(Differential Global Positioning System,DGPS)测量数据为基准,在校阵试验中采用多个水下基阵分组并行校阵的快捷方式,根据自动反馈的测量数据进行校阵误差收敛测量,当满足事先设定的校准误差后,获得水下基阵的精确位置信息,同时完成多个水下基阵的阵型校准。最后,在某水域采用跑船试验的方式进行验证。长基线系统测量的船只航行轨迹与DGPS轨迹重合性好,证明该方法具有智能化程度高、测量精度高、测阵效率及经济性好等优点,具有较高的军事及民用价值。 相似文献
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刘妍 《中国新技术新产品》2022,(17):33-35
在检定固定式机动车雷达测速仪过程中处理机动车雷达测速仪模拟频率时,会出现环境或其他人为因素导致的模拟频率数值异常的现象,虽然频率数值仍符合JJG 527—2015《固定式机动车雷达测速仪》要求,但此时数据已失真。该文研究采用不确定度及附加修正系数来作为判断模拟频率是否存在异常值的方法,可有效剔除失真数据。通过判定异常值常用的统计方法验证发现,该方法能有效剔除异常值,同时也解决了雷达测速仪模拟频率因存在异常值而最终不准确的问题,提高了检定结果的准确性,降低了检定人员的工作强度,具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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根据声线分层恒速修正原理和超短基线设备测量的水下温度、深度信息,结合系统海上使用的环境特性,提出一种改进型声线修正新算法进行水下精确测距。该算法通过湖上试验和海上验证,较传统平均声速算法大幅提高测距精度,有效解决了声线在水下复杂环境中曲线传播的难题,提高了超短基线定位系统的水下测距及定位精度。 相似文献
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针对GPS秒信号包含的随机抖动和较大野值、晶振因老化和温度等特性产生的频率漂移给频率校准带来误差的问题,建立GPS信号校准晶振信号频差数学模型,提出利用状态和参数联合估计的卡尔曼滤波算法对频差信号中包含的随机噪声误差进行在线修正。针对GPS秒信号中较大跳变产生的野值问题,通过对卡尔曼滤波算法中新息序列加权的方式来消除野值的影响,使系统保持高准确度的频率输出。进行数值仿真和实例验证,结果表明:将该新息序列加权卡尔曼滤波算法应用到某GPS校准晶振频率源系统中,能使系统输出频率准确度优于1.0×10-12。 相似文献
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N. V. Pilipenko 《Measurement Techniques》2007,50(8):880-887
A universal method of estimating the accuracy of the results of a solution of the optimum planning of the realization of the
inverse boundary-value problem of heat conduction from the establishment of the input peak flux density q(τ) is proposed for
different heat-flux converters. The method is based on the construction of combined confidence regions or intervals for optimum
estimates of the parameters, which realize a piecewise-linear spline-approxmation of q(τ).
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Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 54–58, August, 2007. 相似文献
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X-ray diffraction line profiles of five silver base ternary alloys in α-phase with varying atomic percentages of cadmium and
indium were recorded in both cold-worked and annealed states of the samples. Detailed studies on the profiles involving peak
shift, peak asymmetry and Fourier analysis of line shapes have been carried out to evaluate microstructural parameters such
as deformation fault probabilities,rms strains and dislocation densities. It was found that the addition of indium has a marked effect in producing deformation
fault probabilities in comparison to that of adding cadmium in ternary silver base alloys. Compound fault probability was
found to be maximum for the alloy Ag-10Cd-15In. 相似文献
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为了解决在测量平面线轮廓度中由于存在被测轮廓与其测量基准间存在位置误差而影响评定精度的问题,提出了一种基于遗传算法和自适应的计算平面线轮廓度误差的新方法。该方法满足最小条件原理,它利用样条插值函数拟合理论轮廓,并在评定过程中能自动地实现被测轮廓与理论轮廓之间的适应性调整,从而能够分离并消除被测轮廓与其测量基准之间的位置误差对轮廓误差评定结果的影响,在遗传优化中获得全局最优解。实例计算验证了这一结果。这种算法简单明确,具有精度高、收敛速度快、易于计算机程序实现、易于推广应用等特点。 相似文献
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基于 Kalman滤波理论的运动目标检测新方法 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
该丈研究了基于Kalman滤波理论的渐消记忆最小二乘法在图像背景重建中的应用,并将它应用在复杂背景的图像序列中,实现对运动目标的自动检测.首先用渐消记忆最小二乘法对复杂背景进行预测和更新,然后把当前帧与预测的背景模板做差分运算,最后采用自适应阈值分割技术实现对目标的自动分割.文中通过对序列图像的仿真,讨论了最小二乘法的存在问题,改进及适用情况,干扰的消除.试验结果表明,该方法具有很强的实用性. 相似文献
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Ch. M. Gadzhiev 《Measurement Techniques》2006,49(4):357-366
A recurrent algorithm is derived for estimating the parameters of a calibration curve with allowance for the errors in reproducing
the inputs. That algorithm is combined with a proposed rule for halting the calibration to reduce considerably the length
of the calibration, which promises a real economic advantage.
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Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 32–38, April, 2006. 相似文献
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时钟同步是水声无线网各个节点协同观测的关键技术。该文针对水下节点长时时钟漂移率受周围环境影响产生变化的问题,提出一种适用于水下传感网络的时钟漂移率跟踪方法。该方法使用多模型描述时钟漂移率的变化,在使用现有高时延时间同步(TimeSynchronizationforHighLatency,TSHL)水声网络授时协议和轻量级高时延授时(Tri-message)算法计算获得时钟漂移率的基础上,使用交互式多模型卡尔曼(Kalman)滤波对变时钟状态向量进行跟踪和估计,并在滤波过程中采用Sage-Husa自适应方法动态调整滤波参数,提高算法估计的准确性。仿真结果表明,使用提出的跟踪方法,时钟漂移率估计均方误差可从3.0×10-9降低到5×10-10,算法性能优于现有授时方法。 相似文献
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Karim El-Basyouny 《Accident; analysis and prevention》2010,42(4):1266-1272
Accident data sets can include some unusual data points that are not typical of the rest of the data. The presence of these data points (usually termed outliers) can have a significant impact on the estimates of the parameters of safety performance functions (SPFs). Few studies have considered outliers analysis in the development of SPFs. In these studies, the practice has been to identify and then exclude outliers from further analysis. This paper introduces alternative mixture models based on the multivariate Poisson lognormal (MVPLN) regression. The proposed approach presents outlier resistance modeling techniques that provide robust safety inferences by down-weighting the outlying observations rather than rejecting them. The first proposed model is a scale-mixture model that is obtained by replacing the normal distribution in the Poisson-lognormal hierarchy by the Student t distribution, which has heavier tails. The second model is a two-component mixture (contaminated normal model) where it is assumed that most of the observations come from a basic distribution, whereas the remaining few outliers arise from an alternative distribution that has a larger variance. The results indicate that the estimates of the extra-Poisson variation parameters were considerably smaller under the mixture models leading to higher precision. Also, both mixture models have identified the same set of outliers. In terms of goodness-of-fit, both mixture models have outperformed the MVPLN. The outlier rejecting MVPLN model provided a superior fit in terms of a much smaller DIC and standard deviations for the parameter estimates. However, this approach tends to underestimate uncertainty by producing too small standard deviations for the parameter estimates, which may lead to incorrect conclusions. It is recommended that the proposed outlier resistance modeling techniques be used unless the exclusion of the outlying observations can be justified because of data related reasons (e.g., data collection errors). 相似文献