共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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靶场外弹道数据处理中野值点剔除方法 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
为了提高靶场数据处理精度,对已有的野值点剔除方法和最新进展进行了研究,从孤立型野值点和斑点型野值点两类野值点的产生角度出发,对适用于靶场外测数据处理中的剔野方法进行了理论研究和实验分析,通过仿真和比较各种方法的结果,得出不同的剔野方法在不同应用领域的优缺点,在相关行业具有较好的参考价值. 相似文献
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为了解决座底式长基线水声跟踪系统的高效校阵问题,结合工程项目实际提出一种智能化分组并行校阵方法。该方法利用水下基阵布阵施工时获得的水声及差分全球定位系统(Differential Global Positioning System,DGPS)测量数据为基准,在校阵试验中采用多个水下基阵分组并行校阵的快捷方式,根据自动反馈的测量数据进行校阵误差收敛测量,当满足事先设定的校准误差后,获得水下基阵的精确位置信息,同时完成多个水下基阵的阵型校准。最后,在某水域采用跑船试验的方式进行验证。长基线系统测量的船只航行轨迹与DGPS轨迹重合性好,证明该方法具有智能化程度高、测量精度高、测阵效率及经济性好等优点,具有较高的军事及民用价值。 相似文献
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刘妍 《中国新技术新产品》2022,(17):33-35
在检定固定式机动车雷达测速仪过程中处理机动车雷达测速仪模拟频率时,会出现环境或其他人为因素导致的模拟频率数值异常的现象,虽然频率数值仍符合JJG 527—2015《固定式机动车雷达测速仪》要求,但此时数据已失真。该文研究采用不确定度及附加修正系数来作为判断模拟频率是否存在异常值的方法,可有效剔除失真数据。通过判定异常值常用的统计方法验证发现,该方法能有效剔除异常值,同时也解决了雷达测速仪模拟频率因存在异常值而最终不准确的问题,提高了检定结果的准确性,降低了检定人员的工作强度,具有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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根据声线分层恒速修正原理和超短基线设备测量的水下温度、深度信息,结合系统海上使用的环境特性,提出一种改进型声线修正新算法进行水下精确测距。该算法通过湖上试验和海上验证,较传统平均声速算法大幅提高测距精度,有效解决了声线在水下复杂环境中曲线传播的难题,提高了超短基线定位系统的水下测距及定位精度。 相似文献
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针对GPS秒信号包含的随机抖动和较大野值、晶振因老化和温度等特性产生的频率漂移给频率校准带来误差的问题,建立GPS信号校准晶振信号频差数学模型,提出利用状态和参数联合估计的卡尔曼滤波算法对频差信号中包含的随机噪声误差进行在线修正。针对GPS秒信号中较大跳变产生的野值问题,通过对卡尔曼滤波算法中新息序列加权的方式来消除野值的影响,使系统保持高准确度的频率输出。进行数值仿真和实例验证,结果表明:将该新息序列加权卡尔曼滤波算法应用到某GPS校准晶振频率源系统中,能使系统输出频率准确度优于1.0×10-12。 相似文献
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This paper evaluates the state estimation performance for processing nonlinear/non-Gaussian systems using the cubature particle filter (CPF), which is an estimation algorithm that combines the cubature Kalman filter (CKF) and the particle filter (PF). The CPF is essentially a realization of PF where the third-degree cubature rule based on numerical integration method is adopted to approximate the proposal distribution. It is beneficial where the CKF is used to generate the importance density function in the PF framework for effectively resolving the nonlinear/non-Gaussian problems. Based on the spherical-radial transformation to generate an even number of equally weighted cubature points, the CKF uses cubature points with the same weights through the spherical-radial integration rule and employs an analytical probability density function (pdf) to capture the mean and covariance of the posterior distribution using the total probability theorem and subsequently uses the measurement to update with Bayes’ rule. It is capable of acquiring a maximum a posteriori probability estimate of the nonlinear system, and thus the importance density function can be used to approximate the true posterior density distribution. In Bayesian filtering, the nonlinear filter performs well when all conditional densities are assumed Gaussian. When applied to the nonlinear/non-Gaussian distribution systems, the CPF algorithm can remarkably improve the estimation accuracy as compared to the other particle filter-based approaches, such as the extended particle filter (EPF), and unscented particle filter (UPF), and also the Kalman filter (KF)-type approaches, such as the extended Kalman filter (EKF), unscented Kalman filter (UKF) and CKF. Two illustrative examples are presented showing that the CPF achieves better performance as compared to the other approaches. 相似文献
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基于 Kalman滤波理论的运动目标检测新方法 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
该丈研究了基于Kalman滤波理论的渐消记忆最小二乘法在图像背景重建中的应用,并将它应用在复杂背景的图像序列中,实现对运动目标的自动检测.首先用渐消记忆最小二乘法对复杂背景进行预测和更新,然后把当前帧与预测的背景模板做差分运算,最后采用自适应阈值分割技术实现对目标的自动分割.文中通过对序列图像的仿真,讨论了最小二乘法的存在问题,改进及适用情况,干扰的消除.试验结果表明,该方法具有很强的实用性. 相似文献
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N. V. Pilipenko 《Measurement Techniques》2007,50(8):880-887
A universal method of estimating the accuracy of the results of a solution of the optimum planning of the realization of the
inverse boundary-value problem of heat conduction from the establishment of the input peak flux density q(τ) is proposed for
different heat-flux converters. The method is based on the construction of combined confidence regions or intervals for optimum
estimates of the parameters, which realize a piecewise-linear spline-approxmation of q(τ).
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Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 8, pp. 54–58, August, 2007. 相似文献
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The paper considers the estimation of error in the time correlation of measurements in relation to state determination for a dynamic system. An algorithm has been devised for a joint estimation of the object state vector and the time correlation error, which is based on a modification of a Kalman filtration dynamic algorithm. Translated from Izmeritel’naya Tekhnika, No. 4, pp. 10–12, April, 2009. 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating unobserved values of multiple time series whose temporal and contemporaneous aggregates are known. The resulting estimates are obtained from a model-based procedure in which the models employed are indicated by the data alone. This procedure is empirically supported by a discrepancy measure here derived. Even though the problem can be cast into a state-space formulation, the usual assumptions underlying Kalman filtering are not fulfilled and such an approach cannot be applied directly. Some simulated examples are provided to validate the method numerically and an application with real data serves to illustrate its use in practice. This research was partially supported by Asociación Mexicana de Cultura, A.C. (México) through a Professorship granted to the first author and by CINDEC (U. Nal. de Colombia) on COLCIENCIAS (Colombia) through grant RC118-92. 相似文献
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基于有限范围自适应卡尔曼滤波的结构损伤识别方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在土木结构的健康监测中,当破坏发生时能够立即对结构的损伤做出判断和评估是一项非常重要的工作.本文采用了一种基于广义卡尔曼滤波的自适应追踪技术对结构的参数进行辨识.该方法能够追踪结构的时变参数,并对结构损伤的位置、大小以及发生的时间做出判断.数值仿真的结果表明该方法对于线性和非线性结构的参数变化具有敏感性,能够有效地检测出结构的损伤. 相似文献