茂金属聚乙烯管材料mPE P3806R的工业化开发

在气相法聚乙烯装置上,采用专用茂金属催化剂和改进的工艺条件,以己烯为共聚单体,成功实现茂金属聚乙烯管材料mPE P3806R的工业化生产。通过凝胶渗透色谱仪和力学性能测试研究了mPE P3806R的结构和性能,并和国产同类产品进行对照。结果表明:mPE P3806R产品性能达到国产同类产品水平,满足耐热聚乙烯管材对原料的要求,具备放量生产的条件。     

茂金属聚乙烯材料结构与加工性能研究

研究了茂金属聚乙烯结构,发现茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)具有比传统聚乙烯更规整的结构、更窄的分子量分布;指出:通过改进mPE的合成技术,使用复配催化剂生产双峰或宽峰聚乙烯,改进树脂加工设备等手段可以制得性能优良的茂金属乙烯制品。     

茂金属聚乙烯/高流动聚乙烯的共混性能

研究茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)对高流动聚乙烯(HDPE)流变行为、结晶性能和力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:随着mPE含量增加,共混熔体的表观黏度逐渐升高;温度升高,表现黏度下降,加工性能改善.不同共混比例下结晶度和物理机械性能也发生了变化.当mPE质量含量为10%～15%时,茂金属聚乙烯/高流动聚乙烯共混体系的非牛顿流动行...     

茂金属催化剂及茂金属聚乙烯现状

综述了茂金属催化剂的发展和茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)产品的工业化现状,国内外mPE生产工艺、产品牌号、应用领域及国内mPE开发现状。茂金属催化剂活性高,可精确定制聚乙烯树脂的分子结构,用其制备的聚乙烯具有较窄的相对分子质量分布。限制几何构型催化剂技术与溶液聚合工艺相结合可以在分子结构上控制短支链和长支链在主链上的分布及产品的相对分子质量分布。我国茂金属催化剂及mPE在研发和生产方面与国外公司差距较大,尤其薄膜晶点问题未能解决,影响了在薄膜领域的应用,因此,加快mPE产品的研发与生产十分必要。     

宽相对分子质量分布茂金属聚乙烯非等温结晶动力学

聚合物的相对分子质量分布是影响其结晶行为的重要因素之一，同时也显著影响聚合物产品生产工艺及加工性能。采用茂金属催化剂制备了相对分子质量分布不同的3种茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)产品，应用差示扫描量热(DSC)法进行非等温动力学研究。结果表明：mPE聚合物链的立构规整性保持较好，没有随着相对分子质量分布变宽而明显变差，但是相对分子质量分布的变宽降低了mPE的结晶速率，且在结晶度较高时影响更加显著。     

双峰分布茂金属聚乙烯共混的研究

用双峰分布茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)与两种普通聚乙烯(LLDPE，LDPE)进行共混，并吹塑成薄膜，测定了薄膜的力学性能和流变性能。结果发现：在mPE中加入质量分数为20％的LLDPE(LDPE)后，薄膜的拉伸强度、撕裂强度和穿刺强度都只有轻微的变化，LLDPE／mPE薄膜的拉伸强度几乎没有降低，甚至穿刺强度还高于纯mPE；加入量在20％-80％之间时，穿刺强度和撕裂强度几乎没有变化。LDPE对mPE的流动性有显著改善。     

mPE/LDPE交联物的流变性能研究

采用动态黏弹仪研究了不同配比的茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)/低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)交联物流变性能,发现因为mPE/LDPE二者之间可能存在的物理交联结构和交联物的网络结构,其微观结构具有更强的多分散性。     

聚乙烯的结构、性能与应用

根据聚乙烯材料的支化结构特点,分别对低密度聚乙烯(LDPE),高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)和线性低密度聚乙烯(LLDPE)的结构特点,工业生产体系,以及其性能和应用进行了综述。另外,对茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)和超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)的结构特点和性能及应用也进行了评述,同时也对探讨了聚乙烯的化学改性的方法和产品性能。     

茂金属聚乙烯弹性体增韧改性聚丙烯力学性能的研究

用茂金属聚乙烯弹性体（mPE）代替传统的弹性体,对PP的增韧改性进行了研究。探讨橡塑比和mPE的牌号对共混物力学性能的影响;并对不同的弹性体的增韧效果做了对比研究。结果表明,与传统的弹性体相比,mPE增韧改性的PP显示出卓越的低温冲击性能。     

mPE弹性体增韧改性PP力学性能的研究

用茂金属聚乙烯（mPE)弹性体代替传统的弹性体,对聚丙烯（PP）的增韧改性进行了研究。探讨了橡塑比和mPE的牌号对共混物力学性能的影响;并对不同的弹性体的增韧效果做了对比研究。结果表明,与传统的弹性体相比,mPE增韧改性的PP显示出卓越的低温冲击性能。     

含氟聚合物对茂金属聚乙烯加工性能的影响

采用4种不同种类含氟聚合物（PPA）分别按照0.04 %、0.08 %、0.12 %（质量分数,下同）的添加量加入茂金属聚乙烯树脂,有效降低了双螺杆挤出机或吹膜机在挤出时主机负荷、模头压力;同时,讨论了4种PPA对茂金属聚乙烯薄膜力学、光学以及流变特性的影响。结果表明,PPA的作用效果不仅仅与含氟聚合物含量有关,也与分散剂含量及种类有一定关系;在加入PPA之后,茂金属聚乙烯粉料树脂的临界剪切速率从281 s-1上升到1 400 s-1,茂金属聚乙烯粉料在加入了PPA加工稳定性得到显著提升;而PPA添加量与茂金属聚乙烯薄膜的拉伸性能、落镖冲击强度、光学性能有一定关系,在使用PPA-4时,薄膜雾度可降低到12.4 %,使用PPA-3时,落镖冲击强度可达到716 g,具体应用时应根据性能需求寻找最合适添加量。     

三层共挤阻透薄膜的加工与性能研究

选用乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物（EVOH）、聚酰胺6（PA6）、茂金属聚乙烯（mPE）和改性线形低密度聚乙烯（PE-LLD）为原料,制备了3种三层共挤阻透薄膜PA6/EVOH/PA6、PA6/PE-LLD/mPE和EVOH/PE-LLD/mPE。通过对原料树脂热性能与流变性能的分析,探讨了三层共挤薄膜的最佳加工工艺。结果表明,所得3种共挤薄膜中以PA6/EVOH/PA6三层共挤薄膜的力学性能和氦气阻透性能最佳。     

Effects of dispersed phase composition on thermoplastic polyolefins

Ternary blends of polypropylene (PP), ethylene–octene copolymer (mPE), and high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) were prepared based on the phase behavior and physical properties of mPE/HDPE binary blends, and the results were interpreted in terms of morphology and both rheological and mechanical properties of the ternary blends as well as the binary blends. It was found that when mPE encapsulates HDPE in the PP matrix, compared to the encapsulation of mPE by HDPE, better blend properties were obtained, presumably because of the compatibilizing effect of mPE between PP and HDPE. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 93: 179–188, 2004     

mPE/PE-LD/CB导电复合材料的制备与性能研究

采用在流变仪混炼器中密炼共混的方法制备了茂金属聚乙烯/低密度聚乙烯/炭黑（mPE/PE-LD/CB）导电复合材料,研究了共混温度、转速等工艺因素对mPE/PE-LD/CB复合材料流变性能的影响;并用差示扫描量热仪、扫描电子显微镜对复合材料的结晶性和微观形貌进行分析,同时测试了复合材料的表面电阻、体积电阻和力学性能。结果表明,最佳工艺条件为转速30 r/min、温度180 ℃、共混时间10 min;随着mPE含量的增加,复合材料的结晶度提高、导电性增大,力学性能提高。     

POE和mPE增韧木塑复合材料的研究

采用废木粉填充高密度聚乙烯制备木塑复合材料,采用茂金属聚乙烯(mPE)和乙烯-辛烯共聚物(POE)对复合材料进行增韧,并阐述了它们的增韧机理,讨论了增韧剂用量对复合材料的力学性能如拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、冲击强度和硬度的影响,综合评价了两种冲击改性剂的增韧效果。研究结果表明:两者对高密度聚乙烯基木塑复合材料均有良好的增韧效果。单就增韧效果而言,POE优于mPE,但在其他性能如拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、硬度以及耐热性等方面,mPE明显优于POE。     

Hot tack of metallocene catalyzed polyethylene and low-density polyethylene blend

Films made of metallocene catalyzed polyethylene (mPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and their blend were prepared to investigate how LDPE influences the hot tack of film. Experimental results showed hot tack is independent of film thickness. The addition of 30 wt % of LDPE can increase the hot tack of mPE film. The thermograms of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) suggest the respective partial melting and recrystallization of those smaller size crystals at the bond forming and joint fracture stages play very important roles. The large amount of partial melting and high flow may induce a higher degree of molecular diffusion. Higher residual crystallinity and recrystallization at the hot tack testing process may induce higher resistant to bond fracture. Those two positive influences show that the mPE/LDPE film has the higher hot tack. The evidence from optical (higher optical transmission and lower haze) as well as viscoelastic (higher storage modulus and lower melt viscosity) properties further support this hypothesis. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 73: 1769–1773, 1999     

Thermoplastic biodegradable material elaborated from unripe banana flour reinforced with metallocene catalyzed polyethylene

To meet the challenge of procuring new sources of natural polymers without affecting the demands for food crops, a thermoplastic unripe banana flour (TPF) was produced, characterized, and blended with metallocene‐catalyzed polyethylene (mPE). Both the pulp and peels of unripe banana were used to produce flour, whose stability and thermoplastic properties allowed blending with mPE in high proportions, that is, 50, 60, 70, and 80%. The blends were injection molded, and the thermal, mechanical, microstructural, and infrared spectral properties of the resulting samples were characterized. The blend containing 50% TPF yielded a robust, elastic, and nonbrittle material. Maleic anhydride grafting on mPE (mPE‐g‐MA) promoted interphase adhesion of the polymers and homogeneity in the blends. Grafting also influenced the mechanical, thermal, and microstructural properties of the blends. The characteristics of the blends make them ideal for designing biodegradable plastics while exploiting banana peels, which are usually considered agricultural waste. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 55:866–876, 2015. © 2014 Society of Plastics Engineers     

茂金属加合物催化剂及其聚乙烯的研究开发

在简述国外聚乙烯技术开发动态的基础上,报道了中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院近年来在研究开发茂金属基聚乙烯树脂（ｍＰＥ）方面的进展,包括气相流化模试聚合和中试（２００ｔ／ａ）聚合实验３．２ｍ＾３淤浆法间歇式中试（３００ｔ／ａ）聚合实验及所得ｍＰＥ的结构和部分物理机械性能的表征等。     

Effects of the blending sequence in polyolefin ternary blends

Ternary blends of isotactic polypropylene (PP), ethylene–octene copolymer (mPE), and high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) were prepared by melt mixing in a twin‐screw extruder with two different sequences of mixing: the simultaneous mixing of the three components (method I) and the premixing of mPE and HDPE followed by mixing with PP (method II). Regardless of the mixing sequence, mPE encapsulated HDPE in the PP matrix, although better mechanical properties were generally obtained with method II. The domain size was mainly determined by the viscosity ratio of mPE to PP in method I and by the viscosity ratio of the binary blend (mPE/HDPE) to PP in method II. Specimens prepared by injection molding gave much finer dispersions than compression‐molded specimens. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 804–811, 2004     

Dynamic mechanical behavior of mPE/mEP blends: experimental and prediction

Metallocene-catalyzed polyethylene (mPE)/metallocene-catalyzed ethylene–propylene copolymer (mEP) blends were prepared with a mixing apparatus. The morphology of the blends was observed by scanning electron microscopy and the dynamic mechanical behavior of the blends was systematically investigated. Mean-field theories developed by Kerner were applied to these binary blends of different compositions. The Kerner’s model calculations were compared with the experimental dynamic mechanical properties of the blends and their morphological characterizations. The results showed that Kerner’s model can reasonably predict the viscoelasticity of mPE/mEP blends with different compositions. In addition, the morphological structure of the blends can be estimated via comparing the predicted dynamic mechanical behavior with the experimental data.