共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 328 毫秒
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利用时频分析方法估计信号瞬时频率,在低信噪比条件下估计性能较差,但在时频图中,信号频率的变化趋势具有一定的规律,基本上都是围绕着信号的真实频率。基于此,给出了一种结合时频分析和信号频率模型相结合的方法,以实现信号瞬时频率的高精度估计。利用时频分析具有的良好时频分布的特点,采用最大能量方法(ME)预先估计得到信号的预估计瞬时频率(EIF);再利用瞬时频率连续性、平滑性的先验信息,建立了信号瞬时频率估计模型,并采用概率最大原理(MP)估计瞬时频率概率最大的统计变化,估计得到预估计瞬时频率的滤波起始点;最后利用卡尔曼滤波和平滑算法对预估计瞬时频率进行滤波和平滑,从而得到信号频率的精确估计。 相似文献
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提高时频分辨率对多分量非平稳信号的分析与重建具有至关重要的作用。传统的时频分析方法由于窗口固定,分析频率变化较快的信号时存在时频聚集性不高的问题,无法自适应分辨多分量信号。该文针对频率快速变化信号,利用信号的局部信息特征,提出一种自适应的时频同步压缩变换算法。该方法有效提升了已有同步压缩变换时频分辨率,特别适用于频率接近且快速变换的多分量信号。同时,利用可分性条件,该文提出利用局部瑞利熵值对自适应窗口参数进行估计。最后,通过对合成信号和实测信号分析,证明了所提方法的可行性,对分析和重建复杂非平稳信号具有重要意义。 相似文献
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通信信号瞬时频率的提取是许多调制识别方法正确识别频率调制信号和相位调制信号的基础,绝大多数瞬时频率提取方法计算复杂、硬件实现难度大。提出一种信号瞬时频率的时域提取新方法,直接从正交分量和同相分量估计通信信号瞬时频率,结合DSP阐述了该方法的特性。利用Matlab软件对6种调制信号进行算法仿真,表明该方法的可行性,且不仅适合DSP硬件实现,而且计算简便、效果良好。 相似文献
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提出一种基于互Wigner-Ville分布(XWVD)的瞬时频率迭代估计方法.理论分析了该方法的收敛性,通过仿真比较了各种瞬时频率估计方法在噪声下的估计方差,证明此方法在低信噪比情况下对估计线性调频信号的瞬时频率有较好的效果.并采用加窗的方法改进了此算法,仿真结果证明,改进的方法对非线性调频信号的瞬时频率进行了有效估计. 相似文献
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当雷达对锥体目标发射窄带信号时,进动调制会使回波中包含的散射中心瞬时频率发生周期性变化,这种变化可以反映出目标几何尺寸与结构特性,针对此该文提出一种基于窄带微多普勒调制的空间锥体目标参数估计方法。首先对目标散射特性进行分析,推导进动引起的目标散射中心瞬时频率变化公式;然后利用时变自回归模型估计散射中心瞬时频率,并对估计结果进行重新关联以消除其中出现的关联错误;最后根据锥顶和锥底散射中心瞬时频率变化性质,结合目标弹道估计得到目标几何尺寸参数及微动参数。基于电磁计算数据的实验结果验证了该文所提方法的有效性和精确性。 相似文献
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微多普勒特征提取的关键在于瞬时频率的计算,峰值检测法和一阶时间条件矩法是基于高分辨时频分布的两种瞬时频率估计算法.本文对两种瞬时频率估计算法对噪声的适应性能进行了理论分析和仿真计算,结果表明,当信号受噪声污染后,在一定的信噪比条件下,峰值检测法瞬时频率估计算法对能量分布的变化不敏感,但一阶时间条件矩法瞬时频率估计算法对时频域能量分布十分敏感,因此,峰值检测法较一阶时间条件矩法对噪声具有鲁棒性.实际中雷达接收到的信号都是受噪声污染的,分析两种算法对噪声的适应性能对工程实际应用具有重要参考价值. 相似文献
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Time-frequency representations using the Wigner distribution (WD) may be significantly obscured by the noise in the observations. The analysis performed for the WD of discrete-time noisy signals shows that this time-frequency representation can be optimized by the appropriate choice of the window length. However, the practical value of this analysis is not significant because the optimization requires knowledge of the bias, which depends on the unknown derivatives of the WD. A simple adaptive algorithm for the efficient time-frequency representation of noisy signals is developed in this paper. The algorithm uses only the noisy estimate of the WD and the analytical formula for the variance of this estimate. The quality of this adaptive algorithm is close to the one that could be achieved by the algorithm with the optimal window length, provided that the WD derivatives were known in advance. The proposed algorithm is based on the idea that has been developed in our previous work for the instantaneous frequency (IF) estimation. Here, a direct addressing to the WD itself, rather than to the instantaneous frequency, resulted in a time and frequency varying window length and showed that the assumption of small noise and bias is no longer necessary. A simplified version of the algorithm, using only two different window lengths, is presented. It is shown that the procedure developed for the adaptive window length selection can be generalized for application on multicomponent signals with any distribution from the Cohen (1989, 1990, 1992) class. Simulations show that the developed algorithms are efficient, even for a very low value of the signal-to-noise ratio 相似文献
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Multiple window (MW) time-frequency analysis (TFA) is a newly developed technique to estimate a time-varying spectrum for random nonstationary signals with low bias and variance. In this paper, we describe the application of MW-TFA techniques to electroencephalogram (EEG) and compare the results with those of the conventional spectrogram. We find that the MW-TFA provide us with not only low bias and variance time-frequency (TF) distribution for EEG but also TF coherence estimation between a single realization of EEG recorded from two sites. We also compare the performance of the MW-TFA using two sets of windows, Slepian sequences, and Hermite functions. If care is taken in matching the two windows, we find no noticeable difference in the resulting TF representations. 相似文献
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Tomography time-frequency transform 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Feng Zhang Guoan Bi Yan Qiu Chen 《Signal Processing, IEEE Transactions on》2002,50(6):1289-1297
The paper shows that the fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) of a signal is the Radon transform of the time-frequency distribution of the same signal. Therefore, a time-frequency distribution known as the tomography time-frequency transform (TTFT) is defined as the inverse Radon transform of the FRFT of the signal. Because the computation of the TTFT does not explicitly require any window or kernel function, high resolutions in both the frequency and time domains can be achieved. When the signal contains multiple components, the cross terms can be effectively removed by an adaptive filtering process that is applied on the FRFT rather than the final result. Therefore, distortions made by the filtering process on the desired signal components can be minimized 相似文献
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针对STFT在进行跳频信号参数估计时,时间分辨率和频率分辨率存在固有矛盾这一问题,通过分析窗函数对跳频信号STFT变换后时频谱图的影响,提出了一种基于STFT的跳频参数估计方法。该方法直接利用窗函数参数提取跳频参数,避免了时频谱图对参数估计精度的影响。通过不断改变窗函数起始时刻及窗函数宽度,寻找时频聚集性最好的时频谱图,确定目标窗函数参数。仿真结果表明,该方法实现了跳频参数的有效估计。 相似文献
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