一种变频测量电流互感器介损的方法

针对电流互感器现场介损测试易受电磁干扰的特点,在常规试验基础上,分别进行了高压试验和变频试验.适当提高试验电压和改变试验电压频率的试验方法,均可比较有效排除电磁场的干扰,从而获得可信的介损值.通过对比两组试验数据发现,高压法测试电压较高且不易操作,而变频法却可在较低的试验电压下就获得更加稳定可靠的介损值,且易于操作,因而可以在现场介损测试中广泛推广.     

一种变频测量电流互感器介损的方法

针对电流互感器现场介损测试易受电磁干扰的特点,在常规试验基础上,分别进行了高压试验和变频试验。适当提高试验电压和改变试验电压频率的试验方法,均可比较有效排除电磁场的干扰,从而获得可信的介损值。通过对比两组试验数据发现,高压法测试电压较高且不易操作,而变频法却可在较低的试验电压下就获得更加稳定可靠的介损值,且易于操作,因而可以在现场介损测试中广泛推广。     

Measurement of AC dissipation current in oil-film composite insulating system

The electric field dependence of tanδ in oil-film composite insulating system sometimes has a peak and then decreases. This is known as the Garton effect. It is caused by the fact that at high voltages, the contribution of carriers in oil to the conduction loss does not last through an entire alternating field cycle. Since the separation of the loss current from the extremely large capacitive current is usually very difficult, the nonlinear ac dissipation current waveform caused by the Garton effect has not been measured. The authors developed a new method for the measurement of high-field ac dissipation current in polymeric insulating materials. This technique was applied to the detection of nonlinear dissipation current and its waveform in oil-film composite insulating system associated with the Garton effect. We measured the variation of dissipation current with applied field and its frequency.     

A new current control scheme for AC motor drives

A current control scheme based on programmed PWM switching patterns is presented for AC motor drives. In this scheme, reference and feedback current correspondence is maintained with simultaneous optimization of a performance objective. The proposed scheme overcomes the disadvantages of the existing current regulators using the direct control approach and exhibits several advantages in terms of reduced switching frequency, minimum current/torque ripple, higher efficiency, and improved performance in the AC motor drive. Analytical and experimental investigations on a current-regulated induction motor drive confirm the predicted advantages of the scheme     

交流采样测量装置校准方法的研究

随着电力调度自动化技术的发展,电力系统大量采用了交流采样测量技术,厂（站）端信息采集工作基本上都是采用交流采样测量装置来完成,交流采样测量装置的生产和使用已有多年,其示值的准确性以及相应功能的符合程度对其作为计量器具的使用将产生重大影响。为确保交流采样测量装置量值的统一,通过对交流采样测量装置校准方法的研究,从而实现对该计量器具计量特性的评定,目前,此项研究已完成,成果已作为地方计量技术规范发布施行。现将交流采样测量装置校准方法介绍给大家,以供参考。     

基于扫频法配电网电容电流测量装置研制

准确测量配电网对地电容电流是确定消弧补偿及其容量的重要依据,为此研制了基于扫频法配电网电容电流测量装置,其工作原理是在消弧线圈电压互感器(TV)二次侧注入一方波变频电压,通过检测TV二次侧电流与所注入电压是否同相位来确定配电网对地电容与消弧线圈电感的并联谐振频率,进而求出对地电容电流。该装置由扫频信号发生源和控制器组成,其中扫频信号发生源是基于IGBT、直流侧电压为300 V的单相逆变器,用于向系统注入一方波变频电压;控制器采用混合信号片上系统(SoC)——C8051F 020单片机,用于产生递增变频控制信号,该控制信号经光耦隔离、放大电路驱动,以控制IGBT通断。利用EMTDC/PSCAD仿真和物理试验,对装置有效性进行验证,结果表明装置测量误差小于2%。     

基于双相关算法的蓄电池交流阻抗测试研究

针对常见蓄电池交流阻抗测试方法精度不高的问题,提出了基于双相关算法的测试方法,给出了系统框图,阐述了测试原理。采用Lab VIEW 2011软件进行了两种方法的数学建模和仿真。结果表明,该阻抗测试方法能有效地抑制噪声干扰,可实现对蓄电池交流阻抗的精确测量。     

基于三相电流法的金属氧化物避雷器带电测量研究

分析了金属氧化物避雷器MOA(Metal Oxide Arrester)带电测量时泄漏电流的特点,提出带电测量时判断MOA早期故障的依据是阻性电流是否存在增量,并指出带电测量的关键是正确测量阻性电流基波的变化。提出了一种三相电流法测量阻性电流,并在理论分析的基础上,研制了MOA带电测量装置。利用该装置进行了模拟阻性电流增大的实验,结果表明,三相电流法能够正确测量出阻性电流的增量。可以方便地对MOA早期故障进行判断。     

交流滤波电容器组不平衡电流调整方法

通过调整电容器组中某些电容器的位置,可改变桥臂电容量,使电容器组的不平衡电流低于保护报警值,确保运行时不平衡电流能准确反映电容器组电容量变化情况。     

Insulation diagnosis method for generator winding by measuring microwaves associated with dielectric breakdown

Partial discharge (PD) within voids in a solid insulating system is a symptom and/or a direct cause of deterioration of a generator winding. It is reported that PD is a very short duration current and/or voltage pulse, about 1 to 5 ns. Generally PD emits an electromagnetic wave which is a broadband range signal (≈ gigahertz). Therefore, we developed a new system for detecting the electromagnetic wave, especially microwaves (gigahertz) associated with a material defect of the winding. From the point of view of preventing accidents of insulation breakdown, it is important to assess the condition of the winding. We applied our system to a dielectric breakdown test to learn the relation between the characteristics of the microwaves and the insulation condition of the winding. The dielectric breakdown test is believed to be useful for estimating the minimum breakdown voltage which is a criterion of the insulation condition of the winding. Experimental results showed that this system was able to assess the insulation condition by measuring the number of pulses and the amplitude of the microwaves per voltage cycle. © 2000 Scripta Technica, Electr Eng Jpn, 132(1): 38–45, 2000     

零磁通直流电流互感器电子测量单元检测方法

在介绍鹅城换流站零磁通直流CT及其电子测量单元基本工作原理的基础上,针对DCCT电子测量模块备品的精度测试,提出DCCT一次设备备品结合二次测量装置备品的测试方法。实验结果证明了文中所提出方法的正确性和实用性,该方法安全、高效、简便。     

Approach for wide use of diagnostic method for XLPE cables using harmonics in AC loss current

A water tree is one aspect of the degradation of XLPE cables used for underground distribution or transmission lines. We have developed the loss current method using the third harmonic in AC loss current for cable diagnosis. The harmonic components in loss current arise as a result of the nonlinear voltage– current characteristics of water trees. We confirmed that the third harmonic in the AC loss current has good correlation with respect to water tree growth and breakdown strength. After that, we applied this method to the actual 66‐kV XLPE cable lines. Up to now, results on over 130 lines have been obtained. In the case of cable lines terminated at gas‐insulated switchgear (GIS), we have to remove the lightning arrestor (LA) and the potential transformer (PT) from the test circuit. The reason is that we are afraid that each LA and PT disturbs the degradation signal from cable lines. It requires extra time (1 or 2 days) and costs more to remove the LA and PT in GIS from a circuit. In order to achieve easy and reasonable diagnosis, we have developed a new method for cable lines terminated at GIS by utilizing a technique that enables one to cancel the signal of the LA and PT from disturbed signal of the cable lines. We confirmed the effect of the new method through experiments with actual cables. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 165(4): 52–59, 2008; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/eej.20510     

电能计量设备防电流法窃电新技术

对单相或三相电能计量设备的电流变送器进行改进,每相增加两组高频互感线圈.高频探测信号由计量设备侧向计量电流互感器二次侧注入,用先进的ARM微处理器对耦合回路计量设备侧的高频信号进行采样和实时计算,即能准确识别计量电流互感器二次侧回路正常、开路及短路状态,从而有效防止电流法窃电.     

一种基于相对比较法测量容性设备介质损耗的滤波算法

为了更准确地求得容性设备的介质损耗因素(tanδ),提高相对比较法的抗干扰能力,提出一种基于相对比较法的滤波算法。利用相关函数的滤波性,通过将选取的两设备泄漏电流分别与标准基波相关,对泄漏电流先进行滤波处理,然后再利用互相关函数的时延特性求得设备介质损耗,从而使得算法更加精确。算例分析结果表明,该方法正确,抗干扰能力更强,具有较高的精度。在谐波干扰一定的情况下不断增加环境干扰,即使在信噪比低至5 d B的情况下也能正确运行,有一定的实际应用价值。     

A new method for space charge measurements in dielectric films forpower capacitors

Space charge measurements form a recognized test for the characterization of insulating materials. The present paper is concerned with the determination of space charge in dielectric films for capacitors. We develop a new measuring technique inspired by thermal step method (TSM). Its originality is the use of an alternative thermal excitation so that the technique can be called alternative thermal wave method (ATWM). The equipment employed to generate alternative thermal excitations (sine or triangle) is described. The upper limit of the efficient frequency range is 10 Hz. Signal processing is made easier and more accurate because of the periodicity of the measured phenomena     

电容性电器设备介质损耗角实时测量方法

叙述了用矢量乘法技术在电力设备绝缘在线监测与诊断中的应用.测量系统采用数字合成波形发生器技术、模拟-数字乘法器技术对电力设备绝缘的漏电流进行正交分解,提高了小电流信号的测量分辨率;用以小波变换技术构成的数字滤波器对正交分解后的矢量进行数字滤波以提高系统的抗干扰能力.