C/C复合材料密度及预氧化处理对SiC涂层的影响

采用包埋法分别在密度为0.8、1.4和1.8 g/cm³的炭/炭(C/C)复合材料表面制备SiC涂层,选择密度为1.8 g/cm³的试样研究预氧化处理对涂层结构和抗氧化性能的影响。利用扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪研究涂层的显微组织和物相组成,用1500℃静态空气氧化方法测试涂层的抗氧化性能。结果表明,随C/C复合材料密度增大,涂层嵌入基体的深度越小,涂层与基体的分界越明显。密度为1.8 g/cm³的C/C复合材料进行预氧化处理后,表面粗糙度增大,表面的炭纤维周围产生了环形孔隙,再经过包埋制备SiC涂层,涂层厚度增加且更加均匀致密。将样品于1500℃静态空气中氧化334 h后,氧化质量损失率为0.684×10^?4 g/(cm²·h),氧化后表面生成了莫来石相,抗氧化性能有明显提升。     

SiC—TiC复相陶瓷的热等静压改性

本文通过对具有不同烧结密度的热压SiC—TiC复相陶瓷在氮气氛中进行热等静压后处理,从理论上(依据热力学数据)分析了闭合SiC—TiC复相陶瓷开孔孔隙的可能性,并用实验予以证实;同时,还研究和讨论了热等静压后处理工艺对陶瓷烧结体某些物理和力学性能(密度、强度和断裂韧性)以及氧化行为的影响。实验结果表明:SiC和TiC在高的氮气压力和温度下,可以分别氮化成Si_3N_4和TiN;对于预烧结相对密度约为95％的热压SiC—TiC复相陶瓷,在200MPa氮气压力下于1850℃氮化1小时后,室温强度由345MPa提高到686MPa,断裂韧性高达7.9MPa·m~(1/2),其抗氧化性能也有明显改善。     

粉末冶金法制备SiCp/Cu复合材料及组织性能研究

以高纯SiC粉、Cu粉为原料,通过机械球磨、真空热压烧结制备SiC颗粒弥散强化铜基(SiCp/Cu)复合材料。采用SEM、XRD等方法,研究了球磨粉末形貌、粒度及成分均匀性的变化规律,同时研究了真空热压烧结SiCp/Cu复合材料微观组织、力学性能和物理性能。结果表明:球磨转速为250 r/min、球料比为10:1(质量比)时,球磨10 h获得的SiC/Cu复合粉末成分均匀,无团聚现象;真空热压烧结复合材料的相对密度达到92%以上,SiC颗粒均匀弥散分布,具有很好的力学性能和导热导电性能;其中,烧结温度850℃、保温1 h制备的材料综合性能更佳,致密度达到96.2%,热导率为221.346 W/(m·K),电导率为65.3%IACS,抗压强度为467.46 MPa,断裂应变可达20.87%。     

包覆工艺制备C—SiC—B4C—TiB2复合材料的组织与性能

以鳞片石墨,B4C,SiC,TiO2为原料,利用包覆工艺在不同热压温度下制备了w(C)=50%的C-SiC-B4C-TiB2复合材料,并详细研究了热压温度对复合材料显微组织和性能的影响规律.结果表明,当热压温度高于1 850 ℃时,复合材料由C,SiC,B4C和TiB2这四相组成;复合材料的体积密度、抗折强度和断裂韧性均随着热压温度的升高而增加.2 000 ℃热压时,复合材料的体积密度、气孔率、抗折强度和断裂韧性分别达到2.41 g/cm3,3.42%,176 MPa和6.1 MPa·m1/2;热压温度升高,复合材料的碳相和陶瓷相逐渐致密,碳相最终形成了在陶瓷基体上镶嵌的直径为40 μm橄榄球状和条状这两种形貌.碳/陶瓷相的弱界面分层诱导韧化和第二相TiB2与陶瓷基体之间热膨胀系数不匹配所致的残余应力使变形过程中微裂纹的扩展路径发展变化,使复合材料的韧性提高.     

MoSi2-SiC原位复合材料的制备及其性能研究

本文以Mo2C和Si粉为原料,利用真空热压烧结,研究了原位SiC颗粒增强MoSi2基复合材料的制备及其性能,结果表明Mo2CSiMoSi2按质量百分比10.146.981配料,经1500℃×1 h真空热压烧结,可原位合成高强韧性的MoSi2-11%SiC复合材料,其密度为5.33g/cm3,显微硬度为16.9 GPa,断裂韧性KIC为8.1 MPam1/2,抗弯强度为452MPa.KIC和σb比纯MoSi2材料分别提高131.4%和64%.此外,对复合材料的室温增韧机理进行了初步探讨.     

C/C复合材料硅化物涂层形貌及结构

采用料浆烧结法在1450℃温度下烧结制备了C／C复合材料硅化物高温抗氧化涂层，通过XRD和SEM分析涂层结构及相组成，并对涂层形成机理及涂层氧化前后的结构和形貌变化进行了研究。结果表明：在C／C复合材料表面生成了以MoSi：为主、含部分SiC的两相硅化物主体层，同时在主体层和基体间生成SiC过渡层，保证了涂层与基体的良好结合；涂层在1500℃下氧化生成SiOz玻璃膜，阻挡了氧向基体内部的扩散；氧化过程中Si元素的扩散导致涂层内部微裂纹增多，同时SiC过渡层厚度增加。     

中密度C/C复合材料表面制备SiCnw/SiC涂层

在中密度C/C复合材料基体上采用催化化学气相沉积方法生长碳化硅纳米线(SiCnw)及制备碳化硅纳米线/碳化硅(SiCnw/SiC)涂层,研究中密度C/C复合材料基体上加载催化剂后涂层沉积及其抗氧化性能,结果表明:中密度基体上催化制备SiCnw涂层,可改善沉积效率,同时可抑制裂纹扩展,明显改善SiC涂层在1200℃的氧化防护能力。另外,在1500℃的空气中氧化10h后,SiCnw/SiC涂层氧化质量损失率仅为1.34%,明显低于质量损失率为8.67%的单层SiC涂层。     

连续SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料横向强度分析

连续SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料(SiCf/Ti)具有良好的综合性能,但其横向性能低于钛合金基体,为了准确地预测SiCf/Ti复合材料的横向强度,提出一种基于界面脱粘强度的计算模型。采用SiCf/Ti复合材料十字拉伸试件来测试复合材料的纤维/基体界面脱粘强度,并分析了热处理工艺对界面脱粘强度影响规律,以及不同纤维之间界面脱粘强度的差别。复合材料横向拉伸试件采用箔-纤维-箔方法制备,每个试件的纤维层数为10层,纤维百分数为30%左右。在不同温度条件下测试复合材料的横向拉伸强度,拉伸温度分别为室温、300,400,550℃,通过对比实验结果和模型预测结果,模型预测的结果与实验结果的误差不超过5%。     

粉料铺填法制备C/C-ZrB_2复合材料的性能

采用编织-粉料铺填法制备Cf/ZrB_2预制体,经过"浸渍-炭化"制得C/C-ZrB_2复合材料,研究材料的微观结构与力学性能、抗氧化性能和抗烧蚀性能。结果表明:ZrB_2颗粒由树脂炭包裹,在C/C-ZrB_2复合材料内部均匀分布。材料的氧化质量损失率随氧化时间延长呈线性增长,在1 100℃温度下氧化10 min和60 min后质量损失率分别为2.67%和20.47%。该材料的抗弯强度为81.1 MPa,氧化10 min后抗弯强度仍保持在氧化前的80%,氧化前后均呈假塑性断裂模式。ZrB_2粉体的加入可显著改善C/C复合材料的抗烧蚀性能,等离子烧蚀120 s后,其质量烧蚀率和线性烧蚀率分别为0.30 mg/s和8.75μm/s。玻璃态ZrO_2的阻氧作用以及B2O3的挥发吸热是复合材料主要的抗烧蚀机理。     

超细SiC增强纯铝基复合材料显微组织与力学性能的研究

采用平均粒径为800nm的超细SiC颗粒作为增强体,制备含SiC体积分数为15%的铝基复合材料,研究烧结温度和强压处理对复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响。研究表明,提高烧结温度可有效加速复合材料的致密化,与520℃下烧结制备的复合材料相比,610℃下烧结制备的复合材料具有更高的密度和较低的孔隙度,从而具有更高的硬度。610℃下烧结制备的复合材料的硬度为83.9HBS,远高于520℃烧结制备的复合材料的硬度(53.7HBS)。这主要是由于烧结温度的提高可加速原子扩散,有利于Al粉之间以及Al粉与SiC颗粒之间的结合,并改善界面结合情况。研究还表明,强压处理可以有效提高复合材料的致密度和降低孔隙的体积分数,610℃下烧结制备的复合材料经强压处理以后的密度为2.68g/cm3,接近于理论密度(2.78g/cm3),且硬度可达121HBS,抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别可达177.6MPa、168.6MPa和3.97%。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.