扩链改性聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯流变性能的研究

利用毛细管流变仪和转矩流变仪对扩链改性聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)的流变性能进行了研究，讨论了扩链剂用量对熔体流变性能的影响。结果表明：PBT经扩链改性后熔体的扭矩有显著的提高，在相同剪切速率下，其动态粘度比空白样增加了2～4倍，说明扩链剂对其有明显的扩链效果；其流动特性更趋于非牛顿型流体。     

聚己二酸丁二醇-co-聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯扩链改性研究

为了降低聚己二酸丁二醇-co-聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBAT)的熔融指数,在双螺杆中,利用多元环氧扩链剂(ADR)对PBAT进行了扩链反应.基于正交实验对ADR扩链PBAT反应进行了研究,确定了影响反应的主要因素,并对扩链后的树脂进行了流变以及常规性能研究.结果 表明,扩链剂浓度对扩链反应速率影响最大,反应温度次之.A...     

聚(己二酸丁二醇酯-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)生产技术现状及其研究进展

阐述了目前国内外聚(己二酸丁二醇酯-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯)（PBAT）工业生产技术特点和产业化现状,通过对比指出了PBAT与传统塑料在性能、成本等方面尚存差距。系统介绍了现阶段国内外研究人员通过熔体混合、溶剂浇铸和原位聚合三种不同方法,制备可降解材料（聚乳酸、聚乙烯醇、聚碳酸亚丙酯和聚丁二酸丁二醇酯）、纳米材料（纤维素纳米晶体、改性纤维素纳米晶体、海泡石和蒙脱土）以及天然高分子材料（淀粉、乙酰化绿竹纤维和工业木质素）改性PBAT复合材料的研究进展,并对PBAT复合材料的降解原理和降解性能进行了讨论。最后对PBAT未来的研究进行了展望,指出PBAT生产技术的未来研究方向应该向综合性能高、低成本和绿色方向发展。     

聚酯类共混改性聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯

讨论了聚碳酸酯(PC)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)以及聚苯二甲酸三甲酯(PTT)共混改性聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)的研究进展。聚酯之间具有较好的相容性。通过添加其它聚酯弥补了PBT的一些缺点，从而拓宽了PBT的应用领域。     

聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯增韧改性研究进展

阐述了聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)的结构特点、特性及PBT增韧改性的主要方法,其中以聚烯烃、橡胶弹性体应用最为广泛而,无机组分聚合物体系增韧则是一种较新的方法,可以同时达到增韧增强的目的。     

聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯生产应用现状与改性研究

概述。聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯简称PBT，作为一种结晶性的饱和聚酯，具有耐高温、耐湿、电绝缘性能好、耐油、耐化学腐蚀、成型快等特点，而且价格适中，相比其他工程塑料合成技术难度较低；因此国内外发展迅速，广泛应用于汽车、电子／电气、高科技等领域。另外PBT作为最优良的合成纤维，越来越受到纺织服装行业的欢迎。     

扩链改性聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯的力学性能研究

利用熔体流动速率测定仪、动态粘弹仪和电子拉力试验机等手段,考察了扩链改性对聚对苯二甲 酸丁二酯(PBT)的拉伸性能、熔体流动指数和动态力学性能的影响。实验结果表明:PBT经扩链改性后,随 其特性粘数增加,相对分子质量提高,熔体流动指数大幅度下降,玻璃化转变温度有所增加;改性后PBT的 储能模量和耗能模量提高2.6-4.6倍,拉伸强度提高50％以上,断裂伸长率提高1倍以上,表明扩链改性起 到了增粘增韧作用。     

聚丁二酸丁二醇酯的扩链改性及共混研究

采用扩链剂2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）、2,2′-双（2-恶唑啉）（BOZ）以及新型扩链剂ADR-4370对聚丁二酸丁二醇酯（PBS）进行扩链,对比研究3种扩链剂对PBS性能的影响。采用聚乳酸（PLA）与PBS共混,选择最佳配比以及合适的共混工艺。结果表明,新型扩链剂ADR-4370可以良好的改善PBS的加工性能和机械性能,m（PBS）/m（PLA）最佳配比为70：30,在共混同时进行扩链比扩链后再共混可以更好的提高PBS/PLA的性能。     

Chain extension of poly(butylene terephthalate) by reactive extrusion

The chain extension reaction in poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) melt was studied in detail. A high‐reactivity diepoxy, diglycidyl tetrahydrophthalate, was used as a chain extender that can react with the hydroxyl and carboxyl end groups of PBT at a very fast reaction rate and a relatively high temperature. A Haake mixer 600 was used to record the torque during the chain extension reaction. The data show that this chain extension reaction could be completed within 2 to 3 min at temperatures above 250°C, and the reaction time decreased very fast with an increase in the temperature. Shear rate also had some effects on the reaction rate. The effect of the diepoxy chain extender on the flowability, thermal stability, and mechanical properties of PBT were investigated. The melt flow index (MFI) of the chain‐extended PBT dramatically decreased as the diepoxy was added to PBT. In addition, the notched Izod impact strength and elongation‐at‐break of the chain‐extended PBT also increased. The chain‐extended PBT is more stable thermally. Compared with the conventional solid post‐polycondensation method, this approach is simpler and cheaper to obtain high‐molecular‐weight PBT resins. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 71: 1827–1834, 1999     

纳米粒子填充改性聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯

讨论了纳米粒子填充改性聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯（PBT）的研究进展，分别采用插层聚合和熔体聚合的方法制得PBT／纳米复合材料，讨论了结构和性能的关系。     

Blends of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and poly(butylene terephthalate)

Commercial grade poly(ethylene terephthalate), (PET, intrinsic viscosity = 0.80 dL/g) and poly(butylene terephthalate), (PBT, intrinsic viscosity = 1.00 dL/g) were melt blended over the entire composition range using a counterrotating twin‐screw extruder. The mechanical, thermal, electrical, and rheological properties of the blends were studied. All of the blends showed higher impact properties than that of PET or PBT. The 50:50 blend composition exhibited the highest impact value. Other mechanical properties also showed similar trends for blends of this composition. The addition of PBT increased the processability of PET. Differential scanning calorimetry data showed the presence of both phases. For all blends, only a single glass‐transition temperature was observed. The melting characteristics of one phase were influenced by the presence of the other. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 75–82, 2005     

PBT共混改性研究最新进展

综述了最近几年国内外聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯(PBT)共混改性的研究进展,分类介绍PBT/聚烯烃、PBT/同系聚酯、PBT/液晶、PBT/弹性体、PBT/聚碳酸酯等不同共混体系,讨论了各体系中的相行为、相容性、热稳定性、力学性能等,并对该类共混物的发展趋势作了简要的分析。     

Phase separation in poly(butylene terephthalate)-based materials prepared by solid-state modification

The morphology of a series of poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/fatty acid dimer diol (FADD)-based copolyesters prepared by solid-state modification (SSM) was studied. It was shown that in copolyesters containing less than 10 wt% FADD two different phases, i.e. a PBT crystalline phase and a PBT-rich amorphous phase, are present. The FADD residues were more or less homogeneously distributed throughout the interlamellar regions. For copolymers containing more than 10 wt% of FADD, a three-phase morphological model has to be used due to phase separation of a FADD-rich amorphous phase from the PBT-rich matrix, as confirmed by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The final morphology was dependent on the morphology of the PBT/FADD-based physical mixtures prior to SSM. In addition, it was shown that FADD diffusion during SSM influences the final morphology.     

Preparation and thermal behavior of random poly(butylene terephthalate/azelate) copolyesters

Poly(butylene terephthalate), poly(butylene azelate), and poly(butylene terephthalate/butylene azelate) random copolymers of various compositions were synthesized in bulk using the well‐known two‐stage polycondensation procedure, and characterized in terms of chemical structure and molecular weight. The thermal behavior was examined by thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry. As far as the thermal stability is concerned, it was found to be rather similar for all copolymers and homopolymers investigated. All the copolymers were found to be partially crystalline, and the main effect of copolymerization was a lowering in the amount of crystallinity and a decrease of melting temperature with respect to pure homopolymers. Flory's equation was found to describe the T_m–composition data and permitted to calculate the melting temperatures (T^°_m ) and the heats of fusion (ΔH_u) of both the completely crystalline homopolymers. Owing to the high crystallization rate, the glass transition was observable only for the copolymers containing from 30 to 70 mol % of the terephthalate units; even though the samples cannot be frozen in a completely amorphous state, the data obtained confirmed that the introduction of the aromatic units gave rise to an increase of T_g, due to a chain stiffening. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 2694–2702, 1999     

A constitutive law for poly(butylene terephthalate) nanofibers mats

A three‐dimensional structural constitutive equation is proposed to describe the mechanical properties of poly(butylene terephthalate) nanofibers mats. The model is formulated under the assumption that the mechanical response of the fibrous mat is determined by the individual fibers. The inelasticity, which has been observed when subjecting the fibrous mat to tensile tests, is assumed to be due to the gradual breakage of linear elastic fibers. The constitutive relation also takes the material anisotropy associated with the fibers' architecture into account. Uniaxial experimental data were used to assess the proposed model. The results demonstrate that the model is well suited to reproduce the typical tensile behavior of the fibrous mat. In agreement with the empirical observations, the model predicts that almost all the fibers fail when the poly(butylene terephthalate) fibrous mat sample breaks. Nevertheless, multiaxial stress–strain data and quantification of the fibers' orientation are required to completely validate the constitutive law. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 5280–5283, 2006     

Mechanical properties in torsion for poly(butylene terephthalate) and a poly(ether ester) based on poly(ethylene glycol) and poly(butylene terephthalate)

The torsional behavior of poly(ether ester) (PEE) thermoplastic elastomer, based on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT) was studied and compared with that of PBT itself. Two types of experiments were performed: (1) stress relaxation in torsion, and (2) measurement of intermittent couple-twist responses. It was shown that the relaxation of the torsional couple M could be represented as a sum of several exponential terms in the time, rather than as a simple exponential function. This sum might be called a Prony series on the analogy of the usual stress relaxation which occurs after stretching a sample to a certain deformation and holding it constant. The intermittent couple-twist experiments were carried out by analogy with similar experiments in elongation. For PEE the couple rises steadily with the twist, whereas for PBT it rises abruptly and remains constant within the experimental error for high twists. The residual twist, however, showed a similar trend for both PEE and PBT. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 69: 495–502, 1998     

Sequence analysis of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(butylene terephthalate) copolymer prepared by ester-interchange reactions

The molecular structure of the copolyester formed through the interchange reaction in poly(ethylene terephthalate)/poly(butylene terephthalate) blends was investigated with ¹³C-NMR spectroscopy. The molar fractions of heterolinkage triads in the copolyesters were lower than the values calculated by Bernoullian statistics; this indicates that the sequence of heterolinkages was far from a random distribution at the initial stage of the interchange reaction. However, the randomness increased and the number-average sequence length decreased with reaction time. The solubility of the blend decreased with increasing sequence length, resulting from the formation of block copolymers with long sequence lengths at the initial stage of the interchange reaction. The solubility of the copolyester formed by a dibutyltin dilaurate (DBTDL)-catalyzed reaction was higher than that of the copolyester formed by a titanium tetrabutoxide-catalyzed reaction; this is related to the fact that alcoholysis prevailed in the DBTDL-catalyzed reaction. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 82: 159–168, 2001