一种采用∑—△调制的20位A／D转换电路

文章介绍了用∑－△调制原理的２０位ＡＤ芯片ＡＤ７７０３组成的一种ＡＤ电路，该电路可以对数据输出率和取数方式进行选择，既可工作在查询方式下，也可工作在中断方式下。     

一种采用∑－△调制的20位A／D转换电路

文章介绍了用∑－△调制原理的２０位ＡＤ芯片ＡＤ７７０３组成的一种ＡＤ电路。该电路可以对数据输出率和取数方式进行选择，既可工作在查询方式下，也可工作在中断方式下。     

合肥光源单束团测量电路研制

为了在多束团模式下实现逐束团纵向参数的测量,研制了单束团选取电路,能够在多束团运行模式下,选出45个束团中的任意一个.文章介绍了该电路的工作原理和软硬件设计,并在合肥光源多束团运行模式下用该电路成功选取出了单个束团的信号.     

多丝正比计数器核电子学电路研制

介绍了用集成电路构成的一套用于多丝正比计数器的核电子学电路，该电路与多丝正比计数器结合可用于全身表面污染监测仪，手脚表面污染监测仪，地板表面污染监测仪及低本底α、β测量仪等监测仪器；分析了电路设计及制造工艺中的一些具体要点。     

基于Sallen-Key滤波器的主成形放大电路的研究

主成形放大器的作用在于将前置放大器输出的降指数信号变成准高斯信号。一级的Sallen-Key滤波电路相当于一个二阶的RC低通滤波器,采用两级的Sallen-Key级联滤波就可以实现四级RC滤波的效果,得到准高斯波形的输出。文中从基本的电路设计与分析开始,用C++模拟了主放大器的功能并分析了相关特性。最后用AD827双路运放实现了该电路,并对此电路性能进行了测试与验证。     

一种用于溴化镧探测器的小型多道采集电路

介绍了一种用于溴化镧(LaBr3)探测器的小型多道采集电路的设计.详细介绍了电路的整体设计方案,特别对基线恢复和峰值保持电路进行了方案对比分析并给出了低功耗的设计.该系统以CPLD为核心实现复杂的数字逻辑控箭,用CPLD替代分立器件实现了堆积判弃功能.最后通过实测给出主要技术指标.     

n-γ电离室输出电流测量中I-F变换器的设计

介绍了一种用在辐射剂量仪中，对极微弱的电流信号进行放大测量的电路，并对其实现方案及各部分的特殊要求进行了详细的讨论。     

SPECT系统中局部触发方法的应用

本文介绍了局部触发电路的设计，并将其应用于模块化环形码头ＳＰＥＣＴ系统（ＭｃＳＰＥＣＴ）中，对该方法的应用效果进行了测试。     

基于正比计数器的核脉冲整形电路设计

运用自主研制的正比计数器对环境中气态氚进行取样测量,针对该探测器设计了一种基于二阶有源低通滤波电路的脉冲整形电路,采用高速运算放大器实现了核脉冲的滤波整形,用较少的级数进行滤波即得到准高斯波形.利用Multisim10.0软件对滤波电路的不同参数进行仿真测试,仿真结果与理论结果相符合.通过实验证明了该电路的可行性,同时...     

长时间电流积分数字仪的设计

本文介绍的长时间电流积分数字仪,是用电流-频率(I-F)转换电路将微弱电流转换成脉冲信号,结合后级脉冲计数器及处理控制电路,实现对10pA-10μA量级输入电流的长时间测量。该仪器可用于电离室、法拉第筒等输出电流或电荷的测量,测量时间范围1s-192h。该电路的设计实现,为长时间测量电流或电荷,并进行束流监测提供了一种可行、通用、高性价比的好方法。     

Preparation of Zn/TiO2 powder and its photocatalytic performance for oxidation of P-nitrophenol

Zn-doped TiO2 catalysts were prepared using a sol-gel method and characterized by XPS,UV-Vis, BET, XRD in this study. Under the irradiation of simulant sunlight, the photocatalytic activity for the degradation of p-nitrophenol was studied too. After irradiation for 2.5 h, the degradation percentage of p-nitrophenol could rise to more than 80 %. The results showed that the spectrum absorption band edge of Zn/TiO2 powder does not broaden obviously comparing with pure TiO2 powder. Zinc exists as Zn （11）. When calcined at 973 K, there is a new phase as ZnTiO3 in Zn/TiO2 catalyst. The order of photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalysts calcined at different temperatures for p-nitrophenol is 773 K 〉 673 K 〉 873 K 〉 573 K 〉 973 K and the photocatalytic activity of Zn/TiO2 catalyst calcined at 773 K is better than TiO2 catalysts heated at the same temperature, and outclasses that of commercial TiO2 catalyst. It also showed that the photocatalytic degradation of p-nitrophenol follows first-order kinetics under the irradiation of simulant sunlight.     

Current status of radiation therapy for prostate cancer

Radiotherapy for the treatment of prostate cancer has been extensively explored in the past. Along with the comprehensive understanding of the biology of prostate cancer and rapid advances in terms of technology, the out- come of treatment for the patients with prostate cancer has improved. The authors review radiotherapy as the primary treatment for the disease, with particular emphasis on the technological advances from both the radiobiological and radiophysics aspects. Nonconventional fractionated irradiation like hyper- or hypo-fractionation has been imple- mented in the clinic, the final results still need to be confirmed in the future. Technological advances like IMRT, IGRT, in the last two decades have significantly improved the delivery of external radiotherapy to the prostate. This has re- sulted in an overall increase in the total dose that can be safely delivered to the prostate, which has led to modest im- provements in the biochemical outcome. However, establishing the standard therapy for prostate cancer remains con- troversial. It is hoped that the next decades will bring continued advances in the development of biologicals that will further improve current clinical outcomes.     

The control system for SSRF injection and extraction

This paper introduces the injection and extraction control system design for SSRF,which is a distributed control system aimed at stability and reliability of the pulse power supplies,PPS(Personnel Protection System)and MPS(Machine Protection System).The hardware environment is mainly based on PLC(Programmable Logic Con- troller),and ARM(Advanced RISC Machine)is also applied for studying stability of the power supplies.WinCC and EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)have been selected as the platforms of SCADA(Super- visory Control and Data Acquisition).For unifying the interfacing to the control computer,all front-end equipments are connected via Industrial Ethemet.     

水平管内含空气蒸汽强制对流冷凝换热模型研究

为研究含空气蒸汽在水平管内强制对流冷凝换热特性,基于对传热传质过程的分析,建立了管内为环状流与波状流条件下的流动冷凝换热模型。从潜热、显热和液膜3个环节对整个换热过程进行建模,最终得到计算局部冷凝换热系数的理论关系式。模型预测结果与实验数据的对比表明,二者相对偏差在±20%以内,验证了该换热模型的准确性与适用性。通过进一步的研究发现：从换热管入口至出口,随着冷凝的进行,管内换热主要热阻由液膜热阻向气液界面的凝结热阻转变;主流气体对流换热过程基本可忽略。     

Investigations on landmine detection by BF3 detector

Experiments were carried out to investigate the possible use of neutron backscattering for the detection of polyethylene (PE) sample buried in the soil. In detection of landmine by neutrons, the neutron detector and its shield play an important role. In this paper, the effects of graphite, heavy water, polyethylene and boric acid moderators on the flux of back scattered neutrons were investigated. We have also experimentally verified the effect of BF3 detector shield and obtained good agreement with theory.     

Web Services interface of SSRF archive data analysis system

Accelerator database stores various static parameters and real-time data of accelerator. SSRF (Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility) adopts relational database to save the data. We developed a data retrieval system based on XML Web Services for accessing the archive data. It includes a bottom layer interface and an interface applicable for accelerator physics. Client samples exemplifying how to consume the interface are given. The users can browse, retrieve and plot data by the client samples. Also, we give a method to test its stability. The test result and performance are described.     

有效探测面积大于1000 cm2的正比计数器测量系统性能测试

为对自制的活性面积高达1 000 cm²的大面积源进行表面发射率定值,同时作为现有2πα、2πβ表面发射率标准装置能力的扩充,研制了一套内置式大面积2π多丝正比计数器测量系统,并利用活性区直径为8 mm的²⁴¹Am点源及活性区面积为10 cm×15 cm的大面积²⁴¹Am和⁹⁰Sr-⁹⁰Y源对其进行计量学性能测试。结果表明：计数器内计数响应均匀性优于±0.4%,有效探测面积达1 400 cm²;所得²⁴¹Am源高压坪曲线的坪长为1 400 V,坪斜为0.27%/100 V,坪区内计数变化为0.87%;⁹⁰Sr-⁹⁰Y源高压坪曲线的坪长为300 V,坪斜为0.75%/100 V,坪区内计数变化为0.80%;10次测量重复性好于0.4%,8 h内短期稳定性好于0.3%,1 a内长期稳定性好于0.8%。     

Assessment of radioactivity levels in some oil samples from the western desert, Egypt

Distributions of natural gamma-emitting radionuclides were determined in 93 oil samples collected from some petroleum fields in the western desert of Egypt. The radioisotope activities in the area under investigation lay in the range of (21 ± 4) to (38 ± 13) Bq?L-1 for 226Ra, (9 ± 2) to (15 ± 5) Bq?L-1 for 232Th, and (154 ± 28) to (303 ± 54) Bq?L-1 for 40K. The mean values were 27, 12, and 201 Bq?L-1, respectively. Among oils, variations in radionuclide ac- tivities could be on account of differences in TDS, HCO3, and Ba, with high or low pH. In this environment, oil prop- erties differently affected the mobilization of natural radionuclides. The range of 226Ra variation had been compared with available data from other countries. The calculated absorbed dose rate ranged from 22.33 to 32.66 nGy?h-1 in lo- cation (B) and (E) respectively, which was less than the accepted value.     

Preparation and properties of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP in in-vitro and in small animals

In this work,TTHMP was synthesized and labelled with 117m Sn.The preparation conditions,stability and lipophilicity of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP were investigated.Biodistribution of the complex in rabbits and mice was studied.It was found that the quantity of TTHMP and pH value of the prepararion solution had vital effects on the labeling yield of 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP.It was also found that 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP was hydrophilic and stable at room temperature and 37℃ in open air 117m Sn(IV)-TTHMP showed unexpectedly high bone uptake and bone-to-blood ratio in the animals.This made it potentially useful as an reagent for skeletal scintigraphy and radiotherapy of bone tumors.     

The role of AGFA high-energy CR in the calibration and quality control of multileaf collimators （MLC）

Linear accelerators equipped with multileaf collimators （MLC） are becoming more common and are widely used in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy （IMRT）. There is an imperative need to ensure the commissioning specification of the linear accelerators for the sake of quality assurance （QA） and quality control （QC）. This paper is aimed to investigate the role of AGFA high-energy CR （Computed Radiography） in calibrating dynamic multileaf collimators and evaluating the accuracy of the leaf position. The result shows that AGFA high-energy CR can easily and conveniently be used to calibrate MLC and verify its position. Hence, the application of AGFA high-energy CR is proved to be an accurate and time-saving method for routine MLC QC, especially when MLC calibration adjustments are required.