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混合粒径固体颗粒对滑套球座冲蚀磨损的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着超长水平井施工排量和加砂量的不断增加,滑套球座冲蚀磨损日益严重。目前对液固两相流冲蚀磨损的研究较多,但均未考虑混合粒径固体颗粒对冲蚀磨损的影响。研究不同粒径混合的支撑剂对球座的冲蚀磨损,基于欧拉双流体理论,运用Fluent软件对混合粒径固体颗粒对滑套球座的冲蚀磨损进行数值模拟。结果表明:混合粒径固体颗粒与单一粒径固体颗粒对球座冲蚀磨损规律有所不同,单一粒径固体颗粒对球座冲蚀磨损速率随着粒径的增大而减小;混合粒径固体颗粒对球座冲蚀磨损速率不仅和支撑剂粒径有关,而且和不同粒径固体颗粒的比例有关,即冲蚀磨损速率随混合固体颗粒中小粒径固体颗粒比例的增大而表现出先减小后增大的趋势。模拟结果为水平井分段压裂材料的选择提供了依据。 相似文献
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高原、沙漠和沿海等服役环境中不同粒径的砂粒不可避免地对涡轴发动机压气机叶片造成冲蚀磨损,破坏叶片叶型和动力学特性,严重危及涡轴发动机使用寿命和直升机飞行安全。基于Finnie冲蚀磨损理论推导了颗粒对金属表面的磨损率表达式,分析颗粒粒径对材料冲蚀磨损率的影响,以某型涡轴发动机压气机动叶和静叶为研究对象,设计搭建砂粒冲击速度测试装置和钛合金冲蚀磨损实验装置,通过典型砂粒粒径下冲蚀磨损实验获取磨损率表达式中与靶材材料和冲击速度相关的关键参数,结合气固两相流动力学分析开展砂粒粒径对压气机动叶和静叶冲蚀磨损的影响研究。结果表明:砂粒粒径与冲击速度存在内在关联,材料冲蚀磨损率与砂粒冲击速度呈幂函数关系。实验条件下,砂粒粒径由177μm增至423μm时,其冲击速度平均降低约17%。压气机动叶和静叶的磨损集中区域不随砂粒粒径的改变而变化,但磨损程度差异明显,其中177μm砂粒对动叶和静叶造成的最大冲蚀磨损率浓度值相比423μm砂粒分别增加91%和131%。研究结果为涡轴发动机压气机叶片抗磨损设计提供了理论参考。 相似文献
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在转盘式磨蚀实验台上,对N i60和N i60 35%WC涂层进行冲蚀磨损实验,研究了试验材料的表面失效规律及微观破坏机制。结果表明:2种试样的冲蚀磨损规律相同,分为跑合期和稳定期;由于硬质点WC的加入,使得2种试样的冲蚀磨损机制不一样,但N i60 35%WC涂层的耐冲蚀性能明显高于N i60材料;N i60 35%WC涂层的冲蚀磨损机制主要是剥落坑和疲劳点蚀,而N i60材料主要是微切削和犁沟剥落。 相似文献
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对40Cr进行模拟化工泵叶轮流道内工况条件下的冲蚀与空蚀交互磨损试验,分析40Cr材料的抗交互磨损性能和冲蚀与空蚀交互磨损试件表面磨痕。结果表明:40Cr的冲蚀与空蚀交互磨损失重曲线分为孕育期、上升期、衰减期和稳定期。在孕育期中,材料失重量很小;在上升期中,材料的冲蚀与空蚀交互磨损失重量增加。40Cr材料的交互磨损特性是以微切削、犁削和脆性剥落为主,同时存在针眼和剥落坑。40Cr试样表面的冲蚀沟槽和空蚀坑主要沿水流线速度矢量的方向,但也存在一些与线速度成一定夹角的摩擦痕迹或沟槽,说明影响冲蚀与空蚀交互磨损的因素不仅是水流速度,还与沙粒运动轨迹、水流方向及冲蚀角度等有关。 相似文献
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为探究大颗粒粒径对全断面竖井掘进机上出渣泵过流部件磨损特性的影响,基于SST双方程混合湍流模型、Finnie塑性冲蚀磨损模型对其进行数值模拟,获得了全断面竖井掘进机出渣泵过流部件的冲蚀磨损形态,分析不同颗粒粒径对叶片磨损程度的影响。模拟结果表明:磨损最严重区域在叶片吸力面;定量预测出叶片磨损强度随不同初始条件的变化规律;随颗粒粒径增大,颗粒与吸力面的碰撞几率降低,叶片吸力面磨损区域显著减小,磨损位置受颗粒粒径的影响明显,而后盖板的磨损面积几乎不变;全断面竖井掘进机上出渣系统在输送最大粒径超过100%的固相颗粒时,仍具有良好的可靠性和稳定性。大颗粒粒径仅对吸力面磨损程度影响显著,对后盖板影响不明显。 相似文献
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通过对高锰钢的磨损表面形貌,磨屑形貌和次表层硬度的分析等手段研究了高速氧化铝粒子冲蚀下高锰钢的磨损特性。结果表明,在高速氧化铝氧化铝粒子部蚀下,高锰钢仍具有典型延性材料的冲蚀磨损特性。 相似文献
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Russian Engineering Research - The frictional characteristics of environmentally benign composites with a phenol-formaldehyde matrix are studied. Frictional tests are conducted on a pin–disk... 相似文献
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The wear resistance of polymer composites with components of different particle size and with different filler content is investigated. Formulas are derived for refining the limits of the filler’s supporting properties, in the light of the defects in its multilayer structure. The limiting wall thickness of the structure formed by the nanofiller is determined. 相似文献
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Erosion debris particles produced by particle impact erosion of pure Ni and a stainless steel have been examined in the scanning electron microscope for the purpose of determining whether micro-machining is an operative mechanism of erosion by alumina particles. Macroscopic machining chips generally exhibit well-defined lamellae on the side of the chip away from the tool face, and such lamellae are also observed in micromachining chips produced by abrasion or scratch testing. The aspect ratio of such chips is generally large. In the present work, the aspect ratios and shapes of erosion debris particles formed at angles of incidence below the peak erosion angle (αc) were generally consistent with the dimensions of the impact craters formed on the eroded surface and with the hypothesis that they were formed by micromachining. However, most of the debris particles did not exhibit characteristic lamellae. This may be explained by the fact that the surface from which they are formed is very rough even on a scale similar to the size of the debris particles. This is not true in abrasion: Micromachining chips formed from such a surface would be expected to have surfaces which would obscure the existence of lamellae. However, some chips would be expected to come from the few relatively smooth areas of the surface, and these should show lamellae. Examples of such chips were, indeed, found, and micrographs of these chips are nearly indistinguishable from micrographs of micromachining chips formed by abrasion or scratch tests. It is concluded that micromachining is an operative mechanism of erosion which is of greatest importance at low angles of incidence. Debris particles formed at higher angles of incidence are generally more platelike. 相似文献
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用两相法合成了表面为双正十二烷氧基二硫代磷酸(DDP)修饰的Cu纳米颗粒,通过改变反应物的添加比例有效控制了Cu纳米颗粒的粒径,并利用四球摩擦磨损试验机考察了DDP修饰Cu纳米颗粒作为润滑油添加剂的抗磨性能。结果表明,所制备的Cu纳米颗粒粒径越小,其作为润滑油添加剂的抗磨性能越好。 相似文献
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样品粒度对封闭酸溶-ICP-MS分析性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
To improve precision of analytical results of pressurized acid digestion-ICP-MS, the first step is to improve the homogeneity by reducing the particle size of sample. Using of ultra-fine sample (-500 mesh) can reduce the mass of the sample and the acid. The satisfactory precision is achieved at 2 mg sampling mass. 相似文献
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在分析油压机主缸结构的基础上,对油压机的液压系统进行了改造,以满足提供四级压力的工艺要求并解决了液压冲击现象,实践应用表明,该系统工作可靠、平稳,完全满足设计要求。 相似文献