共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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轴向柱塞泵的高低压切换通过配流盘结构实现,配流盘上的缓冲槽结构对于降低压力冲击与流量脉动至关重要。为了优化双向柱塞泵的缓冲槽结构参数,分析了缓冲槽结构对出口压力-流量特性的影响规律,计算了在单缓冲槽结构下柱塞泵转向调节时的压力-流量特性,得到优化构型。首先,对缓冲槽的构型与泵输出压力-流量特性的关系进行了理论分析,采用CFD方法对采用单向缓冲槽结构的整泵流场压力-流量特性进行计算,对缓冲槽结构参数与出口流量脉动特性的影响规律进行了研究;其次,对单向和对称式的缓冲槽结构的流场特性进行了计算,探究了在柱塞泵正、反转工况下,缓冲槽结构对配流特性的影响规律;最后,通过多目标优化算法寻优,计算缓冲槽的优化结构参数,降低了柱塞泵出口的压力-流量脉动。结果表明,对于需要同时应对正反转工况的柱塞泵结构而言,其配流盘缓冲槽结构需要采用轴对称构型,同时前后缓冲槽的结构参数保持一致将有助于获得更稳定的压力-流量特性;前后缓冲槽的优化后宽度角为82.3°,深度角为12.7°,优化后的压力脉动率为0.3%,流量脉动率为13.7%。 相似文献
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基于特种装备车辆转向系统恒流量需求的背景,以优化某型恒流量径向柱塞泵输出动特性为目的,进行了恒流量机理解析及流量脉动分析优化。针对流量输出特性搭建了数学及仿真模型,并对比仿真、试验结果,以验证原理、模型的有效性。并以恒流量值、恒流量临界转速为约束条件,对流量脉动率进行了优化分析研究。结果表明:可通过该型结构实现柱塞泵恒流量功能;在输入转速大于恒流量临界转速后,随转速升高,平均流量将趋于稳定,而流量脉动将随转速升高而升高;通过优化柱塞直径、偏心距和节流口开口量,可有效降低流量脉动率5%以上。 相似文献
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为了节省功率电传系统的安装空间和重量,需要用泵直接闭环控制差动缸运动,将泵的吸油配流窗口改为2个窗口,以匹配差动缸的面积比。该结构变化导致其压力脉动增大,产生大的振动噪声,为了减小其影响,提出了一种阻尼槽-缓冲容腔-导油槽非对称配流盘结构,针对该结构开展了非对称配流流量特性的内部流场仿真分析,并通过了压力脉动特性试验验证。结果表明了非对称轴向柱塞泵的配流结构设计与仿真的合理性,实现了液压泵的新功能。 相似文献
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《液压与气动》2020,(9)
为了研究飞机发动机驱动泵出口流体压力脉动对管路结构振动的影响,基于某型飞机发动机驱动泵真实结构参数,建立了AMESim柱塞泵模型,模拟了柱塞泵额定工作状态下液压油出口流动特性,得到流体压力脉动函数表达式。选取液压泵出口段管路结构进行建模分析,将流体脉动函数表达式作为管路入口流体边界条件输入,对管路进行流固耦合振动特性分析。结果表明:管路的过渡段在流体冲击下产生的变形最大,变形量为1.1774 mm;当流体激励频率接近管路一阶固有频率时,管路发生共振的振幅最大,其中最大振幅为31.227 mm。最后,通过加设弹性卡箍的方法对管路进行优化,优化方法有效降低了流体激励对管路振动的影响。 相似文献
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Flow Ripple of Axial Piston Pump with Computational Fluid Dynamic Simulation Using Compressible Hydraulic Oil 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
MA Ji'en XU Bing ZHANG Bin YANG Huayong 《机械工程学报(英文版)》2010,23(1):45-52
The flow ripple, which is the source of noise in an axial piston pump, is widely studied today with the computational fluid dynamic(CFD) technology development. In the traditional CFD modeling, the fluid compressibility, which strongly influences the accuracy of the flow ripple simulation results, is often neglected. So a compressible sub-model was added with user defined function(UDF) in the CFD model to predict the flow ripple. At the same time, a test rig of flow ripple was built to study the validity of simulation. The flow ripple of pump was tested with different working parameters, including the rotation speed and the working pressure. The comparisons with experimental results show that the validity of the CFD model with compressible hydraulic oil is acceptable in analyzing the flow ripple characteristics. In this paper, the improved CFD model increases the accuracy of flow ripple rate to about one-magnitude order. Therefore, the compressible model of hydraulic oil is necessary in the flow ripple investigation of CFD simulation. The compressibility of hydraulic oil has significant effect on flow ripple, and the compression ripple takes about 88% of the total flow ripple of pump. Leakage ripple has the lowest proportion of about 4%, and geometrical ripple leakage ripple takes the remnant 8%. Besides, the influence of working parameters was investigated through the CFD simulations and experimental measurements. Comparison results show that the amplitude of flow ripple grows with the increasing of rotation speed and working pressure, and the flow ripple rate is independent of the rotation speed. However, flow ripple rate of piston pump grows with the increasing of working pressure, because the leakage ripple will increase with the pressure growing. The investigation on flow ripple of an axial piston pump using compressible hydraulic oil provides a more validity simulation model for the CFD analyzing and is beneficial to further understanding of the flow ripple characteristics in an axial piston pump. 相似文献
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水压柱塞泵(马达)配流盘的研究与仿真 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了柱塞泵 (马达 )配流型式的发展 ,对水压轴向柱塞泵 (马达 )力矩全平衡型配流盘进行了分析。通过数字仿真研究了配流盘结构对柱塞腔内压力的影响 ,发现减振槽及其过流面积对气蚀的产生有直接的作用 ,合适的吸入口压力或背压可减小泵或马达发生气蚀的可能性 相似文献
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空化是影响轴向柱塞泵性能的主要因素之一, 将引起轴向柱塞泵的内部冲击和噪声, 甚至失效等问题。采用Pumplinx建立轴向柱塞泵内部流体域动态模型, 仿真分析了轴向柱塞泵配流盘吸油口卸荷槽和腰型槽内部流场速度、压力及空泡随时间的变化规律。研究结果表明, 空化不仅影响配流盘卸荷槽的高低压过渡区, 而且对配流盘吸油口侧的腰型槽内壁同样会产生严重影响。通过对比斜盘轴向柱塞泵在35 MPa全排量工况下, 耐久性试验过程中出现的配流盘吸油口腰型槽内壁表面金属剥蚀区域, 验证了仿真结果的准确性。 相似文献
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Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Floating Valve Plate Motion in an Axial Piston Pump 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The purpose of this investigation was to experimentally measure the motion of the floating valve plate in an axial piston pump under various operating conditions and to develop a model to determine how the floating valve plate motion affected the lubricating pressures between the valve plate and cylinder block. In order to achieve the objectives, a hydraulic circuit was designed and developed to incorporate and operate a floating valve plate axial piston pump. The hydraulic circuit integrating the axial piston pump (axial piston pump apparatus, APPA) consists of a series of valves, pressure sensors, a charge pump, flow meters, temperature sensors, a heat exchanger, and proximity probes. The floating valve plate axial piston pump housing was modified to incorporate three proximity probes to measure the valve plate position and motion relative to the cylinder block, thus allowing for determination of the film thickness within this contact. The results illustrate that as the pump starts up the valve plate experiences vibrations and begins to lift relative to the cylinder block. Then as the pump reaches steady-state operation the valve plate achieves a fixed position and tilt. The results also demonstrate that under steady-state operation, the valve plate vibrates and this vibration correlates well with the speed and the number of pistons in the pump. The measured film thickness results were then used in a lubrication model to determine the pressures generated between the floating valve plate and the cylinder block. The analytical results highlight how the motion of the valve plate directly correlates to the pressure pulsations seen in the lubricating gap. 相似文献