共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 77 毫秒
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镀锌层烷氧基硅烷钝化处理工艺研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
研制了以烷氧基硅烷为主要成分的镀锌层钝化液,通过中性盐雾试验、盐水浸泡试验,研究了烷氧基硅烷钝化工艺对钝化膜耐蚀性的影响。结果表明,该处理工艺简单、成本较低,镀锌板经过烷氧基硅烷钝化液处理后,耐蚀性明显提高。 相似文献
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有机硅烷无铬钝化工艺的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了镀锌层在有机硅烷体系中的钝化工艺。探讨了有机硅烷浓度、钝化温度及时间、干燥温度及时间对钝化效果的影响。结果表明,当有机硅烷为20-40ml/L、钝化温度为30℃、钝化时间为20s、干燥温度为140℃、干燥时间为40min时,能够得到无色、均匀且具有较好耐蚀性能的钝化膜。 相似文献
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冰箱冰柜蒸发器用铝管的硅烷钝化研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以烯烃酰氧-烷氧基硅烷(MS)为主要成膜剂对冰箱、冰柜蒸发器用铝管进行钝化研究。通过正交实验得到硅烷钝化的最优配方为:MS 50 mL/L,十二烷基磷酸酯5 g/L,乙醇60 mL/L,无机添加剂A 1 g/L,pH值2.0。采用硫酸铜点滴实验、碱浸失重实验和铜盐加速乙酸盐雾实验对所得硅烷膜的耐蚀性进行测定。结果表明:硅烷膜的存在明显提高了铝管的耐蚀性能,耐蚀效果超过了常规的铬酸盐钝化膜。电化学Tafel极化曲线和交流阻抗谱(EIS)的测试表明:硅烷膜的存在使铝的自腐蚀电位明显正移,自腐蚀电流密度显著降低,阻抗值明显增大,从而有效地降低了铝管的腐蚀速率。金相显微镜和原子力显微镜(AFM)对硅烷膜表面形貌测定表明:硅烷膜层主要由大量无定型的固体微粒沉积而成,膜层表面极其致密、均匀和平整,能够在铝管表面起到耐蚀作用。 相似文献
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《Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology》2013,27(2):275-285
An underfill is used to fill the gap between the integrated circuit chip and substrate to improve the solder joint fatigue life in flip-chip packaging. The influence of aging in an environment with a high temperature and a high humidity on the adhesion performance of an underfill material (epoxy cured with acid anhydride) to the passivation layer in flip-chip packaging is discussed. Adhesion of the underfill to all passivation materials investigated degrades after aging in a high temperature and high humidity environment. The extent of this degradation is dependent on the hydrophilicity of the passivation layer surface. Hydrophilic passivation layer surfaces, such as silicon dioxide (SiO2) and silicon nitride (Si3N4), show much more severe adhesion degradation than hydrophobic passivation layer surfaces, such as benzocyclobutene (BCB) and polyimide (PI). The mobility of both the absorbed water and polymer chains is studied with solid state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Higher mobility of both the absorbed water and polymer chains in the rubbery state of polymers contributes to faster adhesion degradation during high temperature and high humidity aging. The adhesion stability of hydrophilic passivation layers can be successfully improved by use of a silane coupling agent that introduces a stable chemical bond at the interface. A flow micro-calorimeter is used to study the adsorption of silane coupling agents onto glass surface. The difference in adhesion retention improvement between aminosilane and epoxysilane is discussed. 相似文献
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Thin-film silane coating (<1 μm) has been introduced as a chromium free multi-metal surface pre-treatment for corrosion protection, adhesion promotion and surface passivation of metals such as aluminium, steel, zinc, magnesium and others. Bis-1,2-(triethoxysilyl)ethane (BTSE) has received much attention as it is, after hydrolysis, highly reactive towards (covalent) metal/film bonding and cross-link formation for the creation of barrier properties. Much of the past work on BTSE was performed on methanol-based laboratory solutions due to the low solubility of BTSE in water. For industrial applications these solutions are not considered suitable anymore because of the high process cost as well as ecological and health issues associated with methanol and the high monomer content of such solutions. For industrial practice water-based silane solutions are being considered. In the present work water-based BTSE solution is compared to a reference methanol-based solution. The silane solution is analysed using 29Si NMR spectroscopy, and the deposited silane films are morphologically characterised using infra-red spectroscopic ellipsometry and field-emission gun-scanning electron microscopy. 相似文献
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综述了国内外关于镀锌层钝化的研究工作,主要涉及目前研究较多的几种低毒或无毒钝化工艺,如三价铬钝化,钼酸盐钝化,钨酸盐钝化,稀土盐钝化,钛盐钝化,硅酸盐钝化和有机类化合物钝化等。分别介绍了各种钝化工艺的特点及研究概况,指出了镀锌板无铬钝化的发展方向和前景。 相似文献
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硅烷流化床生产粒状多晶硅的技术具有节能、高效、环境友好等优点,是生产太阳能级多晶硅的首选工艺技术,但国内对于该工艺技术的研究仍处于起步阶段。本文简介了硅烷流化床的基本原理,包括操作原理和反应模型,并讨论了温度、硅烷分压、颗粒尺寸以及流化速度等反应条件对硅烷流化床内流动稳定性和硅粉尘产生的影响。根据发展硅烷流化床所面临的热壁沉积、产生硅粉尘、加热方式的选择、硅晶种的获得、气体分布方式的控制以及产品纯度的控制等技术挑战,分析了不同的流化床设计对这些技术挑战的解决方案,指出了不同的流化床设计的优缺点与工业应用前景。讨论了硅烷流化床的CFD模拟与一般的流态化模拟的区别,并回顾了相关的研究工作。最后指明了对硅烷流化床技术的研究应从优化反应条件、改善反应器设计以及完善多尺度模拟硅烷流化床的模型三个方面着手。 相似文献
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无铬钝化技术的发展和ZECCOAT无铬钝化工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了无铬钝化技术的发展概况,无铬钝化分为无机物钝化和有机物钝化两个体系,大部分工艺还处于实验室研究阶段。介绍了ZECCOAT无铬钝化工艺。该工艺采用了高科技纳米技术,钝化溶液无毒,钝化膜薄,具有自修复性,耐腐蚀性高。中性盐雾试验出现白锈时间,直接采用ZECCOAT钝化,碱性镀锌为96 h-168 h,酸性镀锌为96 h-120 h;采用三价铬钝化加ZECCOAT钝化,碱性镀锌为648 h-936 h,酸性镀锌为192 h-504 h。ZECCOAT钝化膜性能和钝化成本与三价铬钝化加封闭工艺相当。 相似文献
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复合材料用硅烷偶联剂的研究进展 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
杜仕国 《玻璃钢/复合材料》1996,(4):32-36
本文针对目前复合材料界面改性研究的现状,首先分析了硅烷偶联剂的结构特征,然后对常用硅偶联剂在复合材料中的作用机理进行了探讨。此外,还介绍了新近开发的硅烷偶联剂产品,并论述了它们在玻璃纤维增强材料的应用效果,对复合材料用硅烷偶联剂的选择具有一定的指导作用。 相似文献