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1.
文中在提出纹理直线度概念的基础上,采用三列均值法对工件表面纹理图像进行旋转角度的校正,选取直线度最理想的直线ones(M,1)作为标准列,用纹理图像的每一列对其进行相关分析,实验结果表明:采用列相关分析法可使工件表面纹理的特征得到合理的描述,并能反映出工件表面纹理的直线度随刀具磨损的变化趋势,在刀具的急剧磨损阶段具有明显的波谷转折,因此,该方法能应用于刀具磨损状态的识别,是一种很有参考价值的方法。  相似文献   

2.
通过对灰度共生矩阵的介绍,提出一种基于灰度共生矩阵提取纹理图像特征.对纹理学原理与其主要研究方法进行了分析,然后结合车削工件表面图像特征,研究了纹理学特征分析的经典方法--灰度共生矩阵法,并结合车削工件表面图像,分析了车削工件表面纹理在归一化灰度共生矩阵中所表现出的特点.  相似文献   

3.
基于马尔可夫随机场工件表面纹理模型的刀具状态监测   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
基于马尔可夫随机场理论,建立了工件表面纹理图像的马尔可夫随机场纹理模型,并对工件表面纹理图像的特点进行了分析。在实验数据的基础上,对工件表面纹理图像的特征参数进行提取,提出采用相对距离作为刀具磨损程度的评价指标。指出三阶马尔可夫随机场能比较充分地反映工件表面纹理图像的特征。实验结果表明,基于马尔可夫随机场的工件表面纹理分析方法能够较好地适用于刀具状态监测。  相似文献   

4.
梁应选 《机械工程师》2006,(11):136-136
在机加工车间,钳工师傅去除铣削或钻削工件的毛刺,通常采用锉刀修锉的方法。该方法对于尺寸较大工件来说,从工件装夹到整个工序的完成均比较奏效,然而对于尺寸较小的工件(如外形尺寸为:10mm×10mm×10mm),装夹和修锉都比较困难,且劳动效率相当低。本文介绍一种针对小工件去毛刺的新方法:用一个一端封闭、一端带有螺钉可拆卸端盖的筒体(筒体的外形尺寸视工件的数量自定)盛装约1/3体积砂子,再把需要去毛刺的工件装入筒体(工件总体积约占筒体体积的1/3),装上可拆卸端盖,然后将筒体反复摇几次,使得砂子和工件搅拌均匀。这时将装有砂子和工件的筒…  相似文献   

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提出了一种基于工件表面图像纹理表达及特征提取的图像处理方法。针对影响高精度视觉测量精度的相面旋转问题,充分利用工件表面纹理信息,提出了基于工件表面纹理特征的序列局部图像校准方法,获得序列图像之间的相对旋转角度,解决了测量过程中相机抖动或工件振动引起的尺寸特征方向变动问题。  相似文献   

7.
提出了一种基于工件表面图像纹理表达及特征提取的图像处理方法.针对影响高精度视觉测量精度的相面旋转问题,充分利用工件表面纹理信息,提出了基于工件表面纹理特征的序列局部图像校准方法,获得序列图像之间的相对旋转角度,解决了测量过程中相机抖动或工件振动引起的尺寸特征方向变动问题.  相似文献   

8.
对工件的定位提出了一种新的分析方法,包括工件在已定位情况下与未定位情况下根据加工要求的定位分析,并就此两种情况下的定位分析给出了分析原理和分析实例.结果表明应用此方法对工件的定位进行分析,其准确性和效率都很高,具有一定的实际应用意义,可以借鉴并推广应用.  相似文献   

9.
电火花加工后,工件表面质量发生了变化,形成加工表面变质层。本文通过大量实验数据,讨论了电火花加工时,电流、脉宽、能量的变化,对工件表面变质层的组织与性能的影响。  相似文献   

10.
金属材料通过热处理工艺来达到所要求的金相组织,已在生产中得到广泛地应用。 热处理工艺对碳钢的可切削性有很大影响。如,正火使中碳钢的可切削性改善。完全退火使高碳钢的切削性能得到改善。调质处理,随着淬火后回火温度的不同,得到各种不同的金相组织,如片状、粒状和  相似文献   

11.
工件表面质量检测中高速图像采集技术研究   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
诸晓锋  吴开华 《光学仪器》2015,37(4):299-302,313
针对工件表面质量在线检测过程中的高速图像采集环节,提出了一种工件图像高速采集方法。分析了图像采集中定位精度、运动模糊、曝光时间和工件运行速度之间的定量关系,研究了传送机构与工件表面的振动对图像采集的影响,设计了图像采集时序。利用光电传感器实现工件的快速触发,使用高精度延时模块实现工件的准确定位,通过减小曝光时间控制运动模糊。基于高速采集方法设计了高速图像采集系统,定位精度小于0.1mm,运动模糊小于1pixel,保证了工件的准确定位和图像的清晰度,有效保证了工件表面质量检测。  相似文献   

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Machined surface roughness will affect parts’ service performance. Thus, predicting it in the machining is important to avoid rejects. Surface roughness will be affected by system position dependent vibration even under constant parameter with certain toolpath processing in the finishing. Aiming at surface roughness prediction in the machining process, this paper proposes a position-varying surface roughness prediction method based on compensated acceleration by using regression analysis. To reduce the stochastic error of measuring the machined surface profile height, the surface area is repeatedly measured three times, and Pauta criterion is adopted to eliminate abnormal points. The actual vibration state at any processing position is obtained through the single-point monitoring acceleration compensation model. Seven acceleration features are extracted, and valley, which has the highest R-square proving the effectiveness of the filtering features, is selected as the input of the prediction model by mutual information coefficients. Finally, by comparing the measured and predicted surface roughness curves, they have the same trends, with the average error of 16.28% and the minimum error of 0.16%. Moreover, the prediction curve matches and agrees well with the actual surface state, which verifies the accuracy and reliability of the model.  相似文献   

14.
车削物理仿真工件表面质量模型的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
黄雪梅  王启义 《机械》2001,28(5):8-9
分析了动态车削过程中工件表面粗糙度的影响因素,建立了由切削材料微观硬度差异为主要干扰因素的车削动态物理仿真系统的工件表面质量分析与预测模型,并且就具体零件的物理仿真过程给出了工件表面质量仿真的输出结果。  相似文献   

15.
自由曲面的透视纹理映射研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
从纹理映射的基本方法出发,分析传统多边形纹理映射存在的不足,提出了自由曲面的透视变换纹理映射.首先介绍透视变换和透视纹理映射原理,并简要分析其在自由曲面纹理映射中的应用.由于多边形纹理映射的精度问题及自由曲面表达的多样性,因此在自由曲面纹理映射中,选择双三次 Bezier面片逼近自由曲面.然后详细介绍了透视纹理映射的算法步骤:先得到纹理空间参数与对象空间坐标之间的对应关系,通过计算对象空间坐标与屏幕空间之间关系,确定纹理空间与屏幕空间的对应关系.最后提出了纹理走样的处理方法.该方法不仅可以应用于自由曲面纹理映射,还可有效地应用到多面体、自由形体表面的纹理映射.  相似文献   

16.
为了研究超声滚压加工表面微织构工艺,选用45钢试样作为研究对象,分析了工艺参数包括滚压球直径、步距、静压力和进给速度对织构形貌及深度的影响,并对织构化后工件的表面性能进行了单因素实验.结果 表明,超声滚压工艺可以在表面制备稳定的织构,滚压球直径与步距对表面形貌影响较大,采用8 mm滚压球与0.2 m步距参数,能获得较为...  相似文献   

17.
In order to resolve the slow computing speed and limited computing scale of traditional numerical methods for multiscale surface texture hydrodynamic lubrication, the finite cell method (FCM) is proposed. The results of FCM are compared with the conventional FEM, CFD and the existing theoretical and experimental data. A very good agreement of the results is observed. Both the computing time and storage required by FCM are significantly reduced; the computation speed can reach about 18 mega points per minute on the personal computer. Meanwhile, the computational scale is also significant expanded by the aid of FCM.  相似文献   

18.
The current specification and verification of surface texture in international standards are considered to be too theoretical, complex and over-elaborate for industry. A functional approach that completely expresses the complicated surface texture knowledge for designers and engineers is often nonexistent on the shop floor. Based on Geometrical Product Specification (GPS) philosophy, this paper proposes an unambiguous expression schema of surface texture. The surface texture knowledge in design, manufacture and measurement is based on the general GPS matrix and structured by a categorical object model. Explicit specification and verification processes and the mapping between them are presented. The ultimate goal is to improve the collaboration and bridge the knowledge gap between design, manufacture and measurement of surface texture to reduce product development lead time and improve product quality and performance.  相似文献   

19.
CCD像面旋转引起的脱靶量误差及检测方法   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
分析了光电测量设备电视系统的CCD传感器像面旋转这个普遍存在的问题所带来的脱靶量测量误差,建立了一些相关的数学模型,并且讨论了在不同像面旋转角情况下的误差变化规律.简要地介绍了这种测量误差的检测方法以及修正方法.实际检验表明,上述方法不仅能很好地修正CCD传感器像面旋转所引起的脱靶量测量误差,显著提高电视系统脱靶量测量精度,而且对于红外电视测量系统也是同样适用的.  相似文献   

20.
In group technology, workpieces are categorised into families according to their similarity in design or manufacturing attributes. This categorisation can eliminate design duplication and facilitate the production of workpieces. Much effort has been focused on the development of automated workpiece classification systems. However, it is difficult to evaluate the utility of such systems. The objective of this study was to develop a benchmark classification system based on global shape information for use in evaluating the utility of workpiece classification systems. A classification system has a high level of utility if its classification scheme is consistent with users' perceptual judgment of the similarity between workpiece shapes. Hence, in the proposed method, the consistency between a classification system and users' perceptual judgements is used as an index of the utility of the system. The proposed benchmark classification has two salient characteristics:
1.  It is user-oriented, because it is based on users' judgments concerning the similarity of the global shape of workpieces.
2.  It is flexible, allowing users to adjust the criteria of similarity applied in the automated workpiece classification.
The development of this classification consisted of three steps:
1.  Gathering row data on global shape similarity from a group of representative users and modelling the data by fuzzy numbers.
2.  Developing benchmark classification for various similarity criteria by using fuzzy clustering analysis.
3.  Developing indices for evaluating the appropriate number of workpiece categories and homogeneity within each group.
The applicability of the benchmark classification system in evaluating the utility of automated workpiece classification systems was examined.  相似文献   

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