Phase-Shift keyed wideband signal against noises detection by quadrature receiver with input band-pass filter

In this paper we consider wideband signal against noise receiving by quadrature correlation receiver with input band-pass filter. We obtain analytical expressions of detection characteristics. We analyzed dependences of correct receiving on delay time, signal-to-noise ratio and input filter bandwidth. It is shown, that maximal probability of signal detection is obtained in case of non-zero delay time of received signal, which depends on filter bandwidth.     

A microstrip folded compact wideband band-pass filter with wide upper stopband

A miniaturized wideband band-pass filter with a 3-dB fractional bandwidth of 109.3% (1.53 GHz to 5.22 GHz), high out-of-band attenuation greater than 25 dB, and wide upper stopband up to 14 GHz is proposed. The design consists of a dual-composite right/left handed resonator, embedded open-circuited stub, and a pair of quarter-wavelength short-circuited stubs. These elements are coupled in the near distance to form a miniature filter with a compact occupied area of 0.21 λ _g × 0.19 λ _g (≈ 0.013 cm²). The optimized filter has multi-transmission poles in the passband, substantially improving the return loss and insertion loss characteristics. The behavior of the passband and stopband is verified against the results of a lumped element model and matrix analysis with a full-wave moment-based analysis and actual measurements. The results of this verification and a comparison with the performance of filters in other references indicate that the proposed filter is very efficient and applicable to compact microwave systems.     

Dual mode wideband band-pass filter with notched band for communication system

This paper presents a planar microstrip wideband dual mode Band-Pass Filter (BPF) from 2 GHz to 3.4 GHz with a notched band at 2.62 GHz. The dual mode band-pass filter consists of a ring resonator with two quarter-wavelength open-circuited stubs at ?? =90° and ?? =0°, respectively. A square perturbation stub has been put at the corner of the ring resonator to increase the narrow stopbands and improve the performance of selectivity. By using a parallel-coupled feed line, a narrow notched band is introduced at the required frequency and its Fractional BandWidth (FBW) is about 5%. The proposed filter has a narrow notched band and a wide pass-band with a sharp cutoff frequency characteristic, the attenuation rate for the sharp cutoff frequency responses is 297.17 dB/GHz (calculated from 1.959 GHz with ?34.43 dB to 2.065 GHz with ?2.93 dB) and 228.10 dB/GHz (calculated from 3.395 GHz with ?2.873 dB to 3.507 GHz with ?28.42 dB). This filter has the advantages of good insertion loss in both operating bands and two rejections of greater than 16 dB in the range of 1.59 GHz to 1.99 GHz and 3.49 GHz to 3.98 GHz. Having been presented in this article, the measurement results agree well with the simulation results, which validates our idea.     

应用于雷达接收机的宽阻带带通滤波器设计

介绍了交指型微带滤波器的基本设计原理,并利用ADS和HFSS软件仿真设计了通带为2.7~3.5 GHz的高陡峭度的宽阻带带通滤波器,并已应用于某雷达接收机。该方法虽然原理上基于传统公式计算、查表,但是充分利用了ADS软件强大的设计功能,直接由指标要求得到近似的尺寸,然后进行优化得到最终设计结果。测试结果表明,该方法可行有效,设计周期短,对雷达接收机滤波器设计有很强的工程指导作用。     

具有输入信号的自适应跟踪滤波器

针对导弹在被动段自由飞行的状态,提出了一种有效的基于输出残差的自适应跟踪滤波器.首先给出了飞行状态方程,其次利用输出残差给出了Kalman滤波增益马尔可夫参量估计,并且得到了Kalman滤波增益估计,解决了自适应跟踪滤波器问题.仿真结果说明了此方法的有效性.     

An I/Q mixer with an integrated differential quadrature all-pass filter for on-chip quadrature LO signal generation

A down-conversion in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) mixer employing a folded-type topology, integrated with a passive differential quadrature all-pass filter (D-QAF), in order to realize the final down-conversion stage of a 60 GHz receiver architecture is presented in this work. Instead of employing conventional quadrature generation techniques such as a polyphase filter or a frequency divider for the local oscillator (LO) of the mixer, a passive D-QAF structure is employed. Fabricated in a 65 nm CMOS process, the mixer exhibits a voltage gain of 7-8 dB in an intermediate frequency (IF) band ranging from 10 MHz-1.75 GHz. A fixed LO frequency of 12 GHz is used to down-convert a radio frequency (RF) band of 10.25-13.75 GHz. The mixer displays a third order input referred intercept point (IIP₃) ranging from -8.75 to -7.37 dBm for a fixed IF frequency of 10 MHz and a minimum single-sideband noise figure (SSB-NF) of 11.3 dB. The mixer draws a current of 6 mA from a 1.2 V supply voltage dissipating a power of 7.2 mW.     

新型光纤声光可调滤波器的宽带信号放大器设计

为了改进现有宽带信号放大器的设计并优化器件的性能,采用了基于新型声致光纤光栅光路的设计方法,通过对放大器的理论的计算和调试,针对产生声致长周期光纤光栅所需的MHz量级声波信号需要,设计了一个新型射频放大电路.进行了理论分析和实验验证,取得了声致光纤光栅透射光谱中谐振峰的透射深度检验放大电路的性能数据,结果表示:该放大器能够满足产生声致长周期光纤光栅的器件要求,这一结果对大幅改善和优化宽带信号放大器的性能是有帮助的.     

一种应用于多频接收机的宽带频率综合器

采用0.18µm 1P6M CMOS工艺实现了一种应用于多频接收机的整数分频频率综合器。该频率综合器为接收机提供频率分别为2.57GHz, 2.52GHz, 2.4GHz 和 2.25GHz的本振信号。为了覆盖要求的频点,其宽带压控振荡器同时采用了可变电容阵列和可变电感阵列。经测试,压控振荡器的频率调谐范围为1.76GHz~2.59GHz。对于频率为2.57GHz, 2.52GHz, 2.4GHz 和 2.25GHz的载波,在1MHz频偏处,相位噪声分别为-122.13dBc/Hz、-122.19dBc/Hz、-121.8dBc/Hz和-121.05dBc/Hz。其带内相位噪声分别为-80.09dBc/Hz、-80.29dBc/Hz、-83.05dBc/Hz 和-86.38dBc/Hz。包括驱动电路在内的芯片功耗约为70mW。芯片面积为1.5mm×1mm。     

A wideband frequency synthesizer for a receiver application at multiple frequencies

An integer-N frequency synthesizer for a receiver application at multiple frequencies was implemented in 0.18 μm IP6M CMOS technology. The synthesizer generates 2.57 GHz, 2.52 GHz, 2.4 GHz and 2.25 GHz local signals for the receiver. A wide-range voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) based on a reconfigurable LC tank with a binary-weighted switched capacitor array and a switched inductor array is employed to cover the desired frequencies with a sufficient margin. The measured tuning range of the VCO is from 1.76 to 2.59 GHz. From the carriers of 2.57 GHz,2.52 GHz, 2.4 GHz and 2.25 GHz, the measured phase noises are -122.13 dBc/Hz, -122.19 dBc/Hz, -121.8 dBc/Hz and -121.05 dBc/Hz, at 1 MHz offset, respectively. Their in-band phase noises are -80.09 dBc/Hz, -80.29 dBe/Hz,-83.05 dBc/Hz and -86.38 dBc/Hz, respectively. The frequency synthesizer including buffers consumes a total power of 70 Mw from a 2 V power supply. The chip size is 1.5 × 1 mm~2.     

非对称单脊波导带通滤波器的设计

介绍了非对称单脊波导带通滤波器的基本原理,详细描述了准确设计该滤波器的方法,包括耦合尺寸的提取、谐振器尺寸的逼近及电纳斜率参数的获取。给出了X波段实例的详细设计过程及测试结果。     

对称L型缺陷微带结构可调带通滤波器研究

设计了一种由对称L型缺陷微带结构实现的新型频率可调带通滤波器,并给出了相应的等效电路;对具有该结构的单频带带通滤波器的S参数频响特性进行了仿真与分析,并计算了耦合系数;依据上述结构设计制作了一种可调谐的双频带带通滤波器,并对其谐振频率的可调性进行了分析。结果表明:所制滤波器的谐振频率分别为2.4 GHz和3.5 GHz,相对带宽分别为4.63%和4.95%,有效电路尺寸仅为26.0 mm×1.2 mm。该L型缺陷微带结构带通滤波器具有结构简单紧凑、尺寸小、频率选择性好和谐振频率独立可调等优点。     

一种窄带带通波导滤波器的设计

基于低通原型到带通的频率变换原理,采用小孔膜片耦合波导谐振腔设计窄带带通波导滤波器。给出了工程设计公式和图表,借助微波仿真软件HFSS进行优化设计。研制的滤波器主要技术指标为：在X波段f0±24 MHz内插损小于0.6 dB,f0±145 MHz外衰减大于32dB,满足各种雷达和微波通讯系统中实现频率分集的要求。     

基于缺陷接地结构的超宽带带通滤波器的设计

介绍了一种将阶梯阻抗耦合谐振器和开口谐振环缺陷接地结构相结合的新的超宽带带通滤波器。利用3D场仿真软件,分析了电路的不同支节尺寸对滤波器宽带特性和频率特性的影响,最后给出了一款超宽带滤波器的仿真和实验结果。     

效应实验用的Ka波段正交解调接收机的研制

针对毫米波雷达的复杂电磁环境效应实验研究需求,采用超外差和模拟零中频变频级联的结构,研制了一套Ka波段正交解调接收机。该接收机由低噪声放大器、混频器、中频放大器、正交相位检波器等部分组成。测试表明:该接收机具有大于256 MHz的工作带宽,在整个工作频带内具有1 MHz的瞬时正交解调带宽,可用于开展复杂电磁环境对毫米波雷达接收信号链路影响效应实验的研究。     

一种S波段LTCC带通滤波器的改进设计

设计了一种小型化的低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)滤波器,该滤波器电路由电容耦合的二阶谐振腔组成。设计了该滤波器的三维多层结构,利用组件间的耦合效应,产生一个传输零点,提高了滤波器性能。仿真结果表明,该滤波器中心频率为3.41GHz,相对带宽为5.9%(200MHz),体积为3.8mm×2.8mm×0.8mm,在S波段的通讯,雷达等射频系统有广泛的应用。     

The impact of distortions of phase-shift keyed signals with gradual phase change in the receiver input circuits on the signal detection characteristics during the signal reception against the background of noise

This study examines the impact of an input band-pass filter on the reception of phase-shift keyed signals (PSKS) with gradual phase change against the background of noises. In the case under investigation PSKS are received by a correlation receiver during the radar detection of targets. Analytical expressions of the target detection characteristics were obtained for PSKS with random initial phase and the amplitude containing regular and fluctuating components. This study also examines the relationships of the detection characteristics as a function of the input filter band-pass and the interval duration of gradual phase change.     

一种二阶LTCC微波带通滤波器的仿真设计

根据低温共烧陶瓷技术的特点,提出了一种二阶微波带通滤波器的三维结构设计方法,设计的滤波器结构简单、尺寸小、工作频率可调。按照该设计方法,通过电磁仿真软件AnsoftHFSS10设计了一款带通滤波器。结果表明,该滤波器的中心频率为5.2GHz,带宽为0.4GHz,通带内插损小于2.1dB,尺寸为2.5mm×2.2mm×0.4mm,能够满足微波无线通信系统的要求。     

基于第二代电流传输器的二阶带通滤波器设计

设计了一种单端输入单端输出的电流模式带通滤波器,核心部件为用三极管设计的第二代电流传输器（CCⅡ）.电路由两个CCⅡ和一些无源器件构成,通过偏置电流控制其中心频率,实现对信号的带通滤波功能.该滤波器提供了更大带宽下的更高电压增益,解决了电压跟随不理想的问题,且具有更低的无源灵敏度,能广泛应用于无线通讯、射频等高频模拟电路中.使用Hspice软件仿真分析并验证了理论设计的准确性和可行性.     

小型化宽阻带微带带通滤波器的设计

提出一种小型化宽阻带微带带通滤波器,采用半波长阶跃阻抗谐振器结构,且在不相邻的谐振器之间引入交叉耦合,从而在滤波器的阻带上产生了2个传输零点,使阻带抑制在3.95~13.27 GHz小于-20 dB,使寄生通带在中心频率的3.92倍处。滤波器的最终尺寸仅为12.2 mm×11.5 mm,即0.21λg×0.2λg,相比于传统的发夹型滤波器,此滤波器的体积减小了63.5%,而且实测的结果与仿真结果达到了较好的一致性。所提出的滤波器具有更宽的带外抑制,更小的尺寸,且设计简单,在工程领域具有实际的应用价值。     

Wide-band integrated optical receiver with improved dynamic rangeusing a current switch at the input

The front end of optical transmission systems usually consists of a low-noise, wide-band, negative-feedback transimpedance or current amplifier. The dynamic range of current amplifiers can be extended considerably by passing large input currents directly to the output of the amplifier. It is shown that the required current switch does not deteriorate the sensitivity of the receiver. A complete front end, using an external p-i-n photodiode, is integrated in a 2.5-GHz bipolar technology. The receiver has a dynamic range (DR) of 73 dB in a bandwidth of 220 MHz and consumes a supply current of 1.5 mA