铜碲硒铁合金的干摩擦磨损性能

利用环-盘式摩擦磨损试验机研究了铜碲硒铁合金的干摩擦磨损行为,分析了载荷和摩擦速度等参数对该合金摩擦磨损性能的影响,并用扫描电子显微镜对磨损形貌进行了观察.结果表明:铜碲硒铁合金的摩擦因数随载荷的增加变化不大,但随摩擦速度的增加而明显增大;合金的磨损率随载荷和摩擦速度的增加均增大;在轻载低速条件下,合金的磨损机制以犁削磨损和粘着磨损为主;在重载高速条件下,磨粒磨损和粘着磨损加剧.     

锡对粉末冶金铜基摩擦材料摩擦磨损性能的影响

采用粉末冶金的方法制备铜基摩擦材料,利用GF150D型定速摩擦试验机,研究摩擦速度为200~3 000 r/min、制动压力为0.38~0.63 MPa条件下,锡的质量分数在0~14%范围内材料的摩擦学行为。结果表明,材料中添加锡可明显提高材料的摩擦因数,其中锡质量分数为12%左右时材料的摩擦因数达到最高值,这是因为低锡含量时材料的强度不高使摩擦因数偏低,而锡含量过高时润滑作用增强,导致材料的摩擦因数降低;锡的质量分数在8%~12%范围对降低高速摩擦条件下的磨损率作用明显,这缘于合理的锡含量提高了材料的强度使材料的耐磨性提高;在低摩擦速度下,摩擦因数随着制动压力的增加而增加,而在高摩擦速度下,摩擦因数随压力增加而降低;在高速高压摩擦中,由于摩擦温度高以及第三体数量和基体软化程度与流动性的增加,导致摩擦因数降低。     

不同润状态下炭纤维对锡青铜摩擦磨损性能的影响

短碳纤维增强锡青铜（碳／锡青铜）复合材料分别在干摩擦和有油滑状态下与钢进行了滑动对磨试验，研究了试验条件及碳纤维含量等因素对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。试验结果表明，碳纤维对锡青铜摩擦磨损性能的影响行为与润滑状态有关，干摩擦时碳纤维的加入可以明显提高锡青铜的摩擦磨损性能，而有油润滑时碳纤维对锡青铜的摩擦磨损性能不仅没有改善，还会带来损害。     

机车牵引齿轮材料摩擦磨损性能试验研究

以某高速机车牵引齿轮材料42Cr Mo-17Cr Ni Mo6为研究对象,在销盘往复摩擦磨损试验机上研究接触载荷和相对滑动速度对其摩擦磨损性能的影响规律;利用扫描电子显微镜观察磨损表面形貌,进而分析材料摩擦磨损机制。结果表明:机车牵引齿轮材料的摩擦因数随载荷和速度的增加而降低并逐渐趋于稳定;机车牵引齿轮材料在摩擦条件下在磨损表面形成了犁沟,由于载荷和速度的增加使得犁沟间距变宽、摩擦表面更加平整,从而导致材料摩擦因数减低。     

不同湿度环境中钢/铜配副摩擦磨损性能研究

应用QG-700型高温气氛摩擦磨损试验机研究了CrNiMo钢/黄铜配副在不同环境湿度条件下的滑动摩擦磨损性能,利用三维形貌轮廓仪、EDAX能谱分析仪(EDS)分析了其磨损机制。结果表明:随着环境气氛湿度的增加,配副的摩擦因数、销/盘试样磨损率和摩擦温度均呈降低趋势,摩擦学性能得到改善。销试样的磨损机制主要为黏着磨损,环境湿度的增大弱化了配副材料的黏着磨损。     

TiAlZr合金微动磨损性能研究

采用高精度液压式微动磨损试验机研究了TiA lZr合金在不同微动运行区域的微动磨损行为,建立了其运行工况微动图。试验结果表明:滑移区、混合区和部分滑移区的摩擦因数随循环次数变化呈现不同的规律,其中部分滑移区摩擦因数较低,磨损体积随着位移幅值的增大而增大;滑移区、混合区磨损体积随着法向载荷的增加而增大,而部分滑移区磨损体积随着法向载荷的增加而减小;滑移区磨屑堆积于中心区域,磨损以磨粒磨损和剥层机制为主;混合区磨损机制主要表现为粘着磨损与磨粒磨损并存;部分滑移区磨损轻微。     

不同润滑状态下炭纤维对锡青铜摩擦磨损性能的影响

短碳纤维增强锡青铜(碳/锡青铜)复合材料分别在干摩擦和有油滑状态下与钢进行了滑动对磨试验,研究了试验条件及碳纤维含量等因素对复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。试验结果表明,碳纤维对锡青铜摩擦磨损性能的影响行为与润滑状态有关,干摩擦时碳纤维的加入可以明显提高锡青铜的摩擦磨损性能,而有油润滑时碳纤维对锡青铜的摩擦磨损性能不仅没有改善,还会带来损害。     

铜-二硫化钼粉末冶金材料的载流摩擦磨损性能研究

将MoS2粉末与铜粉、镍粉、铁粉、铅粉均匀混合后冷压并经880℃烧结,制备了Cu-10%MoS2和Cu-20%MoS22种销试样。以铬青铜QCr0.5为盘试样,采用自制的载流摩擦磨损试验机,研究了铜-二硫化钼粉末冶金材料的载流摩擦磨损性能。研究结果表明:在有电流条件下,加入MoS2可显著降低铜基粉末冶金/铬青铜配副的摩擦因数和铜基粉末冶金材料磨损率,10%和20%MoS2含量的粉末冶金试样的磨损率相差不显著,20%MoS2含量的摩擦因数在高速时有所增加。     

铜-10%石墨合金的载流摩擦磨损性能

为提高铜基合金的载流摩擦磨损性能,采用粉末冶金方法制备了含10%石墨的铜基合金,并在自制的销盘式载流摩擦磨损试验机上进行了不同电流和滑动速度下的摩擦磨损试验.结果表明:与不含石墨的铜合金相比较,在不同电流和滑动速度下,加入10%石墨铜合金的摩擦因数和磨损率均降低,耐磨性能明显提高,摩擦因数稳定.     

Tribological Properties of Diamond-Like Carbon Films in Low and High Moist Air

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) film was deposited on Si wafer by a plasma CVD deposition system using benzene. Tribological properties of the DLC film were evaluated using a ball-on-disk tribo-meter in low (RH 1720 %) and high humidity (RH 9095 %) conditions in air. The effect of sliding speed (4.2 mm/s to 25 mm/s) and load (1.06 N to 3.08 N) on friction and wear was investigated. The friction behavior of the DLC film was obviously different in low and high humidity. When tested under low humidity conditions, the friction coefficient decreased significantly with increasing speed, and increased with load. However, under high humidity conditions, the friction coefficient increased with the speed and decreased with increasing load. The wear of the DLC film was little influenced by the sliding speed, normal load and humidity; a level of 10^-8 mm³/Nm could be obtained in all tests. The formation of a uniform transfer layer would be the main factor which controlled the friction coefficient of the DLC films. Unlike the friction, the wear resistance of the DLC film is not so easy to discuss and may be affected mainly by the tribo-chemical reaction in all the test conditions.     

镍基合金喷熔层摩擦学行为与机制的研究

采用热喷熔工艺制备了两种镍基合金喷熔层,并选用高锰钢、不锈钢作为对比材料,研究了镍基合金喷熔层的摩擦磨损性能。研究结果表明：镍基合金喷熔层具有良好的耐磨损性能和较低的摩擦系数。镍含量对喷熔层的摩擦学性能有显著影响,高镍含量的镍基合金,其耐磨性能明显优于低镍含量的镍基合金。在低速轻载条件下,镍基合金喷熔层的磨损机理为微观犁削;高速重载时,表现为粘着磨损和磨料磨损,其中高镍含量的喷熔层表面形成了致密的转移膜,有效地降低了磨损率。     

Tribological Performance of CuPb Alloy under Seawater Lubrication

In this article, the tribological behaviors of Cu–30wt% Pb (denoted as CuPb) alloy sliding against aluminum bronze ZCuAl9Mn2 lubricated by seawater were investigated. It was found that the friction coefficients decrease with increasing load and sliding speed, and the wear rates increase slightly with applied load but decrease with sliding speed. The low friction coefficient and wear rate can be attributed to the seawater as a lubrication medium, which has lubricating, cooling, and corrosive effects on the sliding couple.     

采煤机滑靴等离子熔覆高铬铁基合金的摩擦学性能

采煤机导向滑靴工作环境恶劣,受力复杂,导致其经常因为磨损和开裂而失效。为提高采煤机导向滑靴耐磨性,采用等离子熔覆技术在调质45#钢基材表面熔覆一层高铬铁基合金,在保持基体良好的综合机械性能的情况下,得到具有高强度、高硬度、高耐磨、耐腐蚀的高铬铁基合金熔覆层,既节省了合金材料的使用,又满足了煤矿复杂条件下对采煤机滑靴材料性能的要求。高铬铁基合金熔覆层在高载下具有较低的摩擦因数,可降低设备运转时的能量耗损;抗黏着磨损和磨粒磨损能力较强,可提高滑靴的使用寿命。     

TiAlN涂层往复滑动的摩擦学性能研究

为研究硬质合金表面沉积的TiA lN涂层的摩擦学行为,在不同介质(干态、乳化液、冷却油)条件和试验参数(法向载荷和位移幅值)下,进行了往复滑动摩擦磨损试验。在动力学分析基础上,结合光学显微镜(OM)、激光共焦扫描显微镜(LCSM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和电子能谱(EDS)等微观分析手段对摩擦学性能进行了研究。结果显示:在同样条件下,涂层在试验初期的摩擦因数较小;法向载荷增大,涂层的摩擦因数降低,而位移幅值对涂层摩擦因数的影响不明显;基体的磨损机制主要为磨粒磨损,而涂层剥落是剥层和氧化磨损共同作用的结果;在润滑条件下,涂层的摩擦学性能得到了很大的改善,使涂层寿命得到显著延长,其中冷却油的效果最明显。     

Tribological Behavior of Tin-Based Babbitt Alloy Lubricated by Seawater

In this article, the tribological behaviors of tin-based Babbitt alloy ZChSnSb 8–8 sliding against AISI 302 stainless steel lubricated by seawater were investigated. The results indicated that the friction coefficient decreases with increasing load and sliding speed, and the wear rate increases slightly with load but decreases with sliding speed. The low friction coefficient and wear rate are attributed to the unique “concrete structure” and seawater. As a lubrication medium, seawater has lubricating, cooling, and corrosive effects on the sliding couple.     

Effect of Copper Content on the Mechanical and Tribological Properties of ZnAl27-Based Alloys

One binary ZnAl27- and five ZnAl27-based ternary alloys containing 1–5% Cu were produced by permanent mould casting. Their friction and wear properties were examined using a block-on-ring test machine after determining their hardness and tensile strength. It was observed that the hardness and tensile strength of the ZnAl27-based ternary alloys increased with increasing copper content up to 2% due to solid-solution hardening, above which their tensile strength decreased, while hardness continued to increase. This is attributed to the formation of copper-rich and T phases, which reduce the solid-solution hardening of the alloys. It was found that the wear volume loss of the ZnAl27-based alloys decreased with increasing copper content up to 2% but showed a small increase above this level. Therefore, it was concluded that the wear resistance of ZnAl27-based alloys containing 1 to 5% Cu correlates well with their tensile strength. In addition, smearing and scratches were found to be the main features of the wear surfaces of the ZnAl27-based alloys under static loading and lubricated sliding conditions.     

颗粒增强铝基复合材料干摩擦磨损特性研究

采用自制的干摩擦磨损试验机研究了3种ZL101-SiCp、Al2O3p复合材料及对比材料与半金属摩擦材料配副的摩擦磨损性能.结果表明,随接触压力的增加,材料的磨损率增加;随摩擦速度的增加,材料的磨损率减小.ZL101合金的磨损率比复合材料要大近3个数量级.复合材料的磨损率仅为HT250的1/3.随接触压力、速度的增加,材料的摩擦系数降低.复合材料的摩擦系数与HT250的相当,摩擦系数稳定性优于HT250.     

PTFE/7075铝合金镶嵌型自润滑材料的摩擦学行为

采用模压／烧结工艺制备了PTFE／7075铝合金镶嵌型自润滑复合材料,在往复式摩擦磨损试验机上进行了摩擦磨损试验,用扫描电镜观察了复合材料磨损后的表面形貌,并探究了其磨损机理。结果表明:在试验条件下,稳态后摩擦温度为51℃,摩擦因数为0．087,磨损率为0．38×10-3mm3／(Nm),和非镶嵌型PTFE基复合材料相比,导热性和耐磨性大大提高,而摩擦因数无明显增加;稳定磨损阶段主要表现为粘着磨损,同时伴有轻微磨粒磨损,磨损后期局部呈现疲劳特征。