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桂皮精油的化学成分及抗菌活性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
文中用水蒸气蒸馏法提取了桂皮精油,采用GC-MS技术分析了桂皮精油的化学成分,并利用提取的精油进行了抗菌活性实验。结果,桂皮精油得率为0.60%,精油化学成分中相对含量较多的组成为桂皮醛(88.11%),桂皮酸(1.77%),咕巴烯(1.63%),对甲氧肉桂醛(3.42%),毒扁豆酚碱-7-溴-甲基氨基甲酸酯(1.05%)等。所得精油乙醇溶液对金黄色葡萄球菌显示抗菌活性,且随着精油溶液浓度的提高,其抗菌活性增强。菌种接种5天后,5%精油溶液试样的抗菌活性为40.5%。 相似文献
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植物精油作为天然来源的抑菌物质,在食品保鲜领域的应用越来越广泛。该文介绍其作为抗菌剂添加至聚合物基质中制备包装抗菌膜的研究现状,总结精油在膜材料中的构建方式、对膜物理性能、机械性能、抗菌性能的影响以及在食品保藏中的应用。指出植物精油抗菌膜材料存在的问题以及未来的研究重点和发展趋势,为精油抗菌膜的进一步发展提供思路。 相似文献
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为提高气相熏蒸肉桂精油的抗菌能力,对四种肉桂精油香氛方式对白色葡萄球菌的抑杀效果进行了研究。研究发现香氛方式对抗菌效果的影响呈现出一定规律。其中,最低抑菌浓度(MIC)大小规律为:喷雾雾化>水浴加热>自然挥发>燃烧;最低杀菌浓度(MBC)大小规律为:水浴加热>喷雾雾化>自然挥发>燃烧。采用电子鼻对四种香氛方式最低杀菌浓度下的气体成分进行大类区分,并进一步利用顶空固相微萃取(Headspace Solid Phase Microextraction,HS-SPME)结合气相色谱-质谱联用技术(Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry,GC-MS)对其进行成分构成分析。结果表明不同香氛方式检测到的成分相对含量具有很大差异。其中水浴加热方式检测到的相对含量大于1%的成分种类数为15种,各萜烯类相对含量占比达到了29.76%;喷雾雾化强制性地雾化出相对含量更多的肉桂醛,其相对含量占比达到74.26%。由此可见:肉桂精油香氛方式改变时,香氛气体的成分构成会发生变化,进而影响对白色葡萄球菌的抗菌效果。其中喷雾雾化具有最佳的抑菌效果,水浴加热具有最佳的杀菌效果。 相似文献
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几种植物精油成分的抗菌效果研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
肉桂醛、紫苏醛、环丙烷基脂肪酸等植物精油成分能有效延长微生物的生长适应期,缩短对数生长期和稳定生长期,可有效降低微生物的生长势和减少微生物的生长量。 相似文献
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目的:测定芹菜籽精油(Celery seed essential oil)对几种常见食品污染微生物的抑菌活性以及抗氧化作用。方法:采用琼脂扩散法及肉汤稀释法测定精油的抑菌作用、采用DPPH(对二苯代苦味肼基)法、ABTS(2,2-联氮-二(3-乙基-苯并噻唑-6-磺酸)二铵盐)法、清除超氧离子法和抗亚油酸脂质过氧化法测定芹菜籽精油的清除自由基、抗氧化作用。结果:芹菜籽精油对于多种病原性微生物有良好的抑制作用,尤其对于革兰氏阳性菌,抑制效果尤为明显。并且,芹菜籽精油具有良好的清除自由基、抗氧化的作用,其作用要强于丁基羟基苯甲醚(BHA)和二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)。 相似文献
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通过测定桉叶精油在气相、液相和固相扩散方式下对供试菌的抑菌圈大小和最低抑菌浓度(MIC),探讨桉叶精油气相扩散抑菌效果,并结合气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)和顶空固相微萃取(SPME)/GC-MS技术,对比分析气态桉叶精油的抑菌成分。结果表明:桉叶精油通过气相扩散方式抑菌也具有明显抑菌效力,对供试菌的MIC值范围为0.045~0.36mg/mL,显著低于液相MIC值(4.5~18.0 mg/mL)和固相MIC值(4.5~18.0 mg/mL);对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌抑制作用较好,对黑曲霉抑制作用稍差;气态桉叶精油与桉叶精油的主要成分无显著差别,均以萜烯类和醇类物质为主,萜烯类物质相对含量的升高导致抑菌活性变强;气态桉叶精油的抑菌活性与α-蒎烯、右旋柠檬烯、3-蒈烯、异松油烯和月桂烯等物质有关。 相似文献
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Antimicrobial impact of the components of essential oil of Litsea cubeba from Taiwan and antimicrobial activity of the oil in food systems 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Using natural additives to preserve foods has become popular due to consumer demands for nature and safety. Antimicrobial activity is one of the most important properties in many plant essential oils (EOs). The antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Litsea cubeba (LC-EO) from Taiwan and the antimicrobial impact of individual volatile components in the oil on pathogens or spoilage microorganisms: Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Listeria monocytogenes, Lactobacillus plantarum, and Hansenula anomala in vitro, and the antimicrobial activity of the LC-EO against these organisms in food systems were studied. The "antimicrobial impact" (AI) is a new term that combines the effects of minimal microbicidal concentration (MMC) and quantity of an antimicrobial substance. The AI can quantitatively reflect the relative importance of individual components of the EO on the entire antimicrobial activity of the EO. The MMCs of the LC-EO against V. parahaemolyticus, L. monocytogenes, L. plantarum, and H. anomala were determined as 750, 750, 1500, and 375 μg/g, respectively in vitro. The MMCs of the LC-EO were 3000, 6000, and 12,000 μg/g for L. monocytogenes in tofu stored at 4 °C, 25 °C, and 37 °C, respectively. The temperature affected the bacterial growth which consequently influenced the MMCs of the LC-EO. The MMCs of the LC-EO were 3000, 6000, and 375 μg/g for Vibrio spp. in oysters, L. plantarum in orange-milk beverage, and H. anomala in soy sauce, respectively. Except for soy sauce, the food systems exhibited marked matrix effects on diminishing the antimicrobial activity of the LC-EO. Averagely, citral accounted for ca 70% of the total AI value for all the tested organisms, and the rest of the AI value of the LC-EO was determined by all the tested compounds (ca 4%) and the unidentified compounds (ca 26%). 相似文献
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咖喱粉精油的抗菌作用研究及GC/MS分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过水蒸气蒸馏法提取咖喱粉精油,测试这种精油对几种常见细菌、霉菌、酵母菌的抑菌活性(抑菌圈直径大小)、最低抑菌浓度(MIC值)及气态防腐效果,探讨了咖喱粉精油的抗菌作用。以色谱-质谱联用法(GC/MS)共分析鉴定出咖喱粉水蒸精油中主要的17种成分,其中最主要成分为反式大茴香脑(27.55%)、α-姜烯(15.10%)、β-倍半水芹烯(14.53%)、1-苯-戊酮-1(9.65%)、β-郁金酮(6.47%)、丁香酚(6.20%)、α-郁金酮(5.66%)和反式-石竹烯(4.55%)。 相似文献
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Thymus zygis is an aromatic plant used in folk medicine. This work aimed to evaluate the anti-Listeria monocytogenes activity of T. zygis essential oil (EO), whose thymol is its major compound. Furthermore, the attenuation of this bacterium's virulence, namely by the inhibition of biofilm formation, motility and invasion of human cells, and the possible application of the EO in food were evaluated. The T. zygis EO showed antibacterial activity against L. monocytogenes with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.05%, while showing a bactericidal effect. The EO significantly reduced the biofilm formation (inhibition from 16.85 to 89.86%) and motility (halos between 6.66 and 10.98 mm, compared to controls 13.12 to 17.22 mm), and not inducing cross-resistance to antibiotics, such as ampicillin, cefotaxime, erythromycin, gentamicin, tetracycline, and vancomycin. L. monocytogenes counts (initial inoculum of ~106 CFU/mL) were lowered by the use of 2× MIC of T. zygis EO in the chicken juice (1.53 log CFU/mL) and lettuce model (to below the detection limit) after two days of storage. The use of EO (0.2% (v/v)) for sanitizing fresh vegetables, reduce L. monocytogenes and natural microbiota for values below the detection limit of the method for iceberg lettuce after an immersion of 5 min. For the spinach, L. monocytogenes was reduced in 4.35 log CFU/mL and the natural microbiota was diminished in a range of 4.47 to 5.94 log CFU/mL, when compared with the washing with water. Overall, the T. zygis EO has demonstrated a promising antimicrobial activity and these findings point to the potential of the EO as a natural food preservative or sanitizer for controlling L. monocytogenes in food products. 相似文献