一种降低VDMOS导通电阻的新结构研究

本文提出了一种降低VDMOS导通电阻的新结构,从理论上分析了该结构在保证VDMOS器件击穿电压保持不变的前提下,可以降低VDMOS的比导通电阻约22%,同时该新结构仅需要在原VDMOS器件版图的基础上增加一个埋层,工艺可加工性较强。把该结构用于一款200V耐压的N沟道VDMOS器件的仿真分析,器件元胞的比导通电阻降低了23%,采用三次外延四次埋层的制作方式,器件的比导通电阻可以降低33%,该新结构在条栅VDMOS研制方面具有广阔的应用前景。     

具有超低导通电阻阶梯槽型氧化边VDMOS新结构

基于国际上Liang Y C提出的侧氧调制思想,提出了一种具有阶梯槽型氧化边VDMOS新结构.新结构通过阶梯侧氧调制了VDMOS高阻漂移区的电场分布,并增强了电荷补偿效应.在低于300V击穿电压条件下这种结构使VDMOS具有超低的比导通电阻.分析结果表明:较Liang Y C提出的一般槽型氧化边结构,器件击穿电压提高不小于20%的同时,比导通电阻降低40%～60%.     

具有超低导通电阻阶梯槽型氧化边VDMOS新结构

基于国际上Liang Y C提出的侧氧调制思想,提出了一种具有阶梯槽型氧化边VDMOS新结构.新结构通过阶梯侧氧调制了VDMOS高阻漂移区的电场分布,并增强了电荷补偿效应.在低于300V击穿电压条件下这种结构使VDMOS具有超低的比导通电阻.分析结果表明:较Liang Y C提出的一般槽型氧化边结构,器件击穿电压提高不小于20%的同时,比导通电阻降低40%～60%.     

高频控制开关用沟槽MOSFET的研究

高频控制开关用功率器件要同时具备极低的导通电阻和栅漏电荷值,从而降低导通损耗和开关损耗.基于器件与工艺模拟软件TsupremⅣ和Medici,研究了工艺参数和设计参数对沟槽MOSFET器件击穿电压、比导通电阻和栅漏电荷的影响,优化设计了耐压30 V的开关用沟槽MOSFET器件.对栅极充电曲线中平台段变倾斜的现象,运用沟道长度调制效应给出了解释.     

高压VDMOS的设计

本文通过VDMOS的电参数来确定其结构参数。通过击穿电压来确定外延层的厚度和电阻率。通过阈值电压来确定栅氧的厚度。由饱和电流的表达式可知元胞的最大通态电流。导通电阻和击穿电压是两个相互矛盾的参数,增加击穿电压和降低导通电阻对器件尺寸的要求是矛盾的。     

VDMOS的虚拟栅结构

文中设计了一个虚拟栅结构的VDMOS,该结构可以减小漏栅反馈电容Cras,使其接近于零.因此,对于相同的模块电压率,虚拟栅结构可以使MOS器件有一个更短的沟道,同时也因为有一个更大的栅漏交叠区域而使导通电阻减小.这样,器件跨导也可以提高.经过ISE仿真模拟,虚拟栅结构比原始分栅结构的击穿电压提高了近42%,而电流输出特性也更好更稳定.     

多晶硅部分剥离技术对抗辐照VDMOS动态特性的影响

在考虑VDMOS器件的抗辐照特性时,为了总剂量辐照加固的需求,需要减薄氧化层的厚度,然而,从VDMOS器件的开关特性考虑,希望栅氧化层厚度略大些。本文论证了在保证抗辐照特性的需求的薄氧化层条件下,采用漂移区多晶硅部分剥离技术以器件动态特性的可行性,研究了该结构对器件开启电压、击穿电压、导通电阻、寄生电容、栅电荷等参数的影响,重点研究了漂移区多晶硅窗口尺寸对于VDMOS动态特性的影响。模拟结果显示,选取合理的多晶硅尺寸,可以降低栅电荷Qg,减小了栅-漏电容Cgd,减小器件的开关损耗、提高器件的动态性能。     

一种新型的双槽栅结构高压MOSFET

设计了一种能减小导通电阻并提高击穿电压的功率MOSFET。分析了击穿电压与外延浓度、耗尽层宽度、电阻率之间的关系。采用计算机仿真软件TCAD,对500 V、4 A下的N沟道MOSFET进行仿真验证。结果表明,相比传统VDMOS,双槽栅新型MOSFET的导通电阻减小了15.9%,反向击穿电压提升了2.8%。在工艺流程上减少了JFET退火工艺,仅增加了一层掩膜。     

700 V VDMOS设计

主要研究高压VDMOS器件的设计方法.理论分析了VDMOS结构参数与其主要性能的关系.按700V VDMOS器件击穿电压和导通电阻的设计要求给出基本的结构参数,并在此基础上通过数值模拟的方法进行优化.重点讨论外延电阻率及厚度,栅的长度和PBODY结深对VDMOS器件BV和Rdson的影响,最终得到了满足器件设计要求的最佳结构参数.同时还分析了集成电路中的VDMOS与普通分立VDMOS器件在器件结构设计上的主要差别.     

一种改善功率VDMOS单粒子栅穿的新结构研究

本文分析了VDMOS器件在空间辐照环境中的单粒子栅穿机理,并基于这种机理提出了一种可以有效改善VDMOS器件单粒子栅穿的新结构。从理论上分析了该结构在改善VDMOS单粒子栅穿效应中的作用,仿真验证该结构可以提高SEGR阈值约120%,该结构在保证VDMOS器件击穿电压保持不变的前提下,可以降低VDMOS的比导通电阻约15.5%,同时该新结构仅需要在原VDMOS器件版图的基础上使用有源区的反版来代替有源区版,应用LOCOS技术实现厚氧化层来提高SEGR阈值,工艺可加工性较强。该新结构特别适用于对辐照环境中高压VDMOS器件的研制。     

射频功率Trench MOSFET研制

在国内首次研制出了一种采用条状元胞结构、特殊的栅槽刻蚀条件、特殊的栅介质生长前处理工艺及多晶硅栅的射频功率Trench MOSFET器件。该器件漏源击穿电压大于62V、漏极电流大于3.0A、跨导大于0.8S、阈值电压2~3V、导通电阻比同样条件的VDMOS降低了19%~43%,在175MHz、VDS=12V下输出功率PO为7W、漏极效率ηD为44%、功率增益GP为10dB。     

Total ionizing dose effects and annealing behavior for domestic VDMOS devices

Total dose effects and annealing behavior of domestic n-channel VDMOS devices under different bias conditions were investigated. The dependences of typical electrical parameters such as threshold voltage, breakdown voltage, leakage current, and on-state resistance upon total dose were discussed. We also observed the relationships between these parameters and annealing time. The experiment results show that: the threshold voltage negatively shifts with the increasing of total dose and continues to decrease at the beginning of 100 ℃ annealing; the breakdown voltage under the drain bias voltage has passed through the pre-irradiation threshold voltage during annealing behaving with a "rebound" effect; there is a latent interface-trap buildup (LITB) phenomenon in the VDMOS devices; the leakage current is suppressed; and on-state resistance is almost kept constant during irradiation and annealing. Our experiment results are meaningful and important for further improvements in the design and processing.     

Off-state drain breakdown mechanisms of VDMOS with anti-JFET implantation

Efficiency, reliability, and cost are the important design considerations of a vertical double diffused MOSFET (VDMOS) because of its high-voltage applications in consumer electronics. To minimize the cost, the devices were normally fabricated on an epitaxial layer which was grown on a highly-doped substrate. Meanwhile, it was proposed that the efficiency of a VDMOS can be enhanced by conducting an anti-JFET implant to reduce the “ON” resistance of the transistor. This paper reports the effects of anti-JFET implant on the reliability and the blocking capability of the VDMOS. Experimental results show that the anti-JFET implant can reduce the ON resistance by suppressing the channel depletion due to the parasitic JFET and enhance the breakdown voltage by moving the high-field region to the surface channel region. However, it deteriorates the device reliability greatly because the oxide quality was deteriorated and the hot holes generated in the surface high-field region could be easily injected into the gate oxide and hence caused larger subthreshold conduction and drain breakdown at lower voltage.     

功率VDMOS器件的ESD瞬态模型

基于对功率VDMOS器件ESD保护及初始条件的分析,建立了VDMOS器件的ESD保护等效电路,分析了ESD响应过程,得到功率VDMOS器件的ESD瞬态模型. 分析结果表明,该模型准确地描述了功率VDMOS器件的ESD瞬态放电过程,解决了以往模型中初始条件分析不足等问题. 借助该模型,获得ESD器件的等效电阻和击穿电压、VDMOS的栅极输入电阻、栅源电容、栅氧厚度等与功率VDMOS器件抗ESD能力的关系,为功率VDMOS器件的抗ESD保护设计提供重要指导.     

A new gate current extraction technique for measurement of on-statebreakdown voltage in HEMTs

We present a new simple three-terminal technique for measuring the on-state breakdown voltage in HEMTs. The gate current extraction technique involves grounding the source, and extracting a constant current from the gate. The drain current is then ramped from the off-state to the on-state, and the locus of drain voltage is measured. This locus of drain current versus drain voltage provides a simple, unambiguous definition of the on-state breakdown voltage which is consistent with the accepted definition of off-state breakdown. The technique is relatively safe and repeatable so that temperature dependent measurements of on-state breakdown can be carried out. This helps illuminate the physics of both off-state and on-state breakdown     

国产VDMOS器件总剂量辐射及退火效应研究

本文研究了不同辐射偏置条件下国产VDMOS器件的总剂量辐射损伤及退火效应,探讨了阈值电压、击穿电压、漏电流、导通电阻等重要的电参数随累积剂量、退火时间的变化关系。实验结果表明：阈值电压随着累积剂量的增加反而减小,在高温退火初期继续降低;在100℃退火时,在漏偏置下的击穿电压恢复并超过了辐照前的值,发生了“回弹”现象;VDMOS器件出现了LITB现象;在辐照和退火时,漏电流得到了很好的抑制,导通电阻几乎没有变化。     

具有P型浮空区的槽栅IGBT结构

本文提出了一种具有P型浮空层的新型槽栅IGBT结构,它是在之前所提的一种积累层沟道控制的槽栅IGBT(TAC-IGBT)基础之上引入了一浮空P型层。此结构在维持原有TAC-IGBT低的正向导通压降和更大正向偏置安全工作区（FBSOA）的同时,减小了器件的泄漏电流,提高了器件的击穿电压,也使得器件的短路安全工作区大大提高,且制造简单,设计裕度增大。仿真结果表明：对于1200V的IGBT器件,具有P型浮空层的新型槽栅IGBT结构漏电比TAC-IGBT小近一个量级,击穿电压提高近150V。     

Trench gate IGBT structure with floating P region

A new trench gate IGBT structure with a floating P region is proposed,which introduces a floating P region into the trench accumulation layer controlled IGBT(TAC-IGBT).The new structure maintains a low on-state voltage drop and large forward biased safe operating area(FBSOA)of the TAC-IGBT structure while reduces the leakage current and improves the breakdown voltage.In addition,it enlarges the short circuit safe operating area(SCSOA)of the TAC-IGBT,and is simple in fabrication and design.Simulation results indicate that,for IGBT structures with a breakdown voltage of 1200 V, the leakage current of the new trench gate IGBT structure is one order of magnitude lower than the TAC-IGBT structure and the breakdown voltage is 150 V higher than the TAC-IGBT.     

High-breakdown characteristics of the InP-based heterostructurefield-effect transistor withIn0.34Al0.66As0.85Sb0.15Schottky layer

We report improved breakdown characteristics of InP-based heterostructure field-effect transistors (HFET's) utilizing In_0.34 Al_0.66As_0.85Sb_0.15 Schottky layer grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Due to high energy bandgap and high Schottky barrier height (>0.73 eV) of the In_0.34Al_0.66As_0.85Sb_0.15 Schottky layer, high two-terminal gate-to-drain breakdown voltage of 40 V, three-terminal off-state breakdown voltage of 40 V three-terminal threshold-state breakdown voltage of 31 V, and three-terminal on-state breakdown voltage of 18 V at 300 K for In_0.75Ga_0.25As channel, are achieved. Moreover, the temperature dependence of two-terminal reverse leakage current is also investigated. The two-terminal gate-to-drain breakdown voltage is up to 36 V at 420 K. A maximum extrinsic transconductance of 216 mS/mm is obtained with a gate length of 1.5 μm