一种S波段宽带微带贴片天线阵列的设计

介绍了一种宽带微带贴片天线单元及2元阵列的设计方法,天线工作的中心频率为rl_5OHz（S波段）。天线单元设计中采用口径耦合理论和层叠贴片天线结构,有效增大了天线的阻抗带宽。仿真结果表明该天线阵列实际增益达到11．9dB;在2．27～2．78GHz频率范围内端口驻波比小于2,相对带宽为20．4％;交叉极化电平为-31dB,证明该天线阵具有宽频带、低交叉极化等优良性能。     

Ka频段宽带圆极化微带天线

面向Ka频段高通量卫星对天线的需求,设计了一种Ka频段宽带圆极化微带天线.天线单元主要由圆形辐射贴片和缝隙耦合馈电结构组成,通过两个类T形缝隙结合实现宽带圆极化.天线仅有三层金属层,结构简单.仿真结果显示,天线单元的相对阻抗带宽为31.5%(25.1～34.5 GHz),相对3 dB轴比带宽为20.3%(26.5～32.5 GHz).由于单元尺寸较小,不便于对其性能进行验证,因此利用该天线单元组成2×2天线阵列,并进行加工测试.仿真与试验结果表明,天线阵列阻抗带宽以及3 dB轴比带宽可以覆盖25.6～33.1 GHz频率范围,实测结果与仿真结果一致性良好.     

一种P波段宽带双极化微带天线阵列

介绍了一种P波段宽带双极化微带天线单元及2元阵列的设计。天线单元设计中采用口径耦合理论和多层贴片结构,增大了天线的带宽,两个极化端口采用共面馈电;馈电网络设计中采用反相馈电技术有效抑制了交叉极化,采用短路耦合线实现反相馈电,降低了对天线带宽的影响。仿真结果表明,该天线阵实际增益达到11.8dB,水平极化端口在0.68～0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为24%;垂直极化端口在0.63～0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为30.6%,两端口隔离度高于40dB。     

高隔离度低交叉极化DRA单元设计

主要阐述了一种高隔离度低交叉极化双极化介质谐振器天线的设计方法,通过采用Ｕ形和Ｈ形混合缝隙馈电,该天线实测隔离度优于46.8dB,两个极化的实测带宽大于12.5％(V端口S11小于-10dB的实测阻抗带宽是5.36～6.08GHz,相对带宽约为12.8%;而H端口的为5.47～6.2GHz,相对带宽约为12.5%),交叉极化电平分别低于-21.4 dB 和 -18.1dB。     

基于复合辐射器的WLAN/WiMax多频CPW微带天线

提出了一种图形结构简单,可同时工作于WLAN和WiMax频段,且具有甚好的带宽性能的新型结构微带天线。该天线辐射器由三角形、矩形和圆形辐射单元组合而成,采用共面波导(CPW)进行馈电,并利用微扰量加载调谐天线的工作频率。由此设计制作的天线实测结果表明:在802.11b/g(2.4～2.4835GHz)频段,相对阻抗带宽为34%,回波损耗优于-10dB的频段覆盖为2.03～2.87GHz;在WiMax(3.4～3.7GHz)频段,相对阻抗带宽为37%,回波损耗优于-10dB的频段覆盖为3.17～4.37GHz;在802.11a(5.15～5.825GHz)频段回波损耗优于-10dB的频率范围覆盖为4.91～6.83GHz。该天线尺寸为65mm×50mm×2mm,可以集成应用于相关微波电路系统中。文中还给出了天线的设计尺寸,并对仿真和实测结果进行了对比与讨论。     

一种新型双频双圆极化复合微带天线设计

针对空间微波能量收集的应用场景,提出了一种微带线行波激励的双端口双频双圆极化复合微带天线。该天线由一个工作在低频段的微带圆环和一个工作在高频段的微带圆片复合而成,分别由两种不同的正交十字缝隙耦合馈电,采用微带线级联依次相差90°顺序旋转四馈电实现圆极化,通过对称性结构设计,分别从两个不同端口输入获得双圆极化性能。实验结果表明：在880～960 MHz和1.85～2.45 GHz频带内S11<-10 dB,阻抗相对带宽分别为8.7%和30%;在885～920 MHz和1.86～2.43 GHz频带内轴比小于3 dB,圆极化相对带宽分别为4%和29%;天线的方向性在工作频段内良好,在低频段增益达到5.4 dB,在高频段增益达到7.7 dB。该天线结构紧凑且加工简单,为双端口双频双圆极化天线的研究与设计提供了新思路。     

Ka波段片上喇叭天线阵列设计

研究通过多层介质堆叠并结合金属化通孔,构建了具有角锥喇叭形式的阵列单元.结合基片集成波导功分网络,设计了一种Ka波段的二元、四元片上喇叭阵列天线,仿真与实测吻合较好,结果表明,二元片上喇叭阵列的阻抗带宽(S11≤-1OdB)达17.8％,覆盖频率范围27.7～33.1GHz,阻抗带宽内仿真增益高于9.7 dBi.四元片上喇叭阵列的阻抗带宽(S11≤-10 dB)达17.3％,覆盖频率范围27.0～32.1 GHz,阻抗带宽内仿真增益高于13.3 dBi.     

三端口宽带极化可重构紧耦合天线阵列

提出了一种三端口宽带极化可重构紧耦合天线阵列。该阵列单元由蝶形偶极子、阻抗变换器和巴伦组成,通过最大功率传输效率法(MMPTE)优化出天线三个端口的所需最优激励分布,从而实现天线在左旋圆极化(LHCP)和右旋圆极化(RHCP)以及在方位角平面任意角度线极化(LP)多种辐射模式之间的切换。最终优化得到的阵列的尺寸为π×60² mm²×30 mm(π×0.7²×0.35λ₀³=0.549λ₀³,其中λ₀为中心频率处的自由空间波长)。测试结果表明,该阵列在左右旋圆极化和线极化状态下的相对阻抗带宽(|S₁₁|<-10 dB)都为50.7%,且3 dB增益带宽基本能覆盖阻抗带宽。左右旋圆极化轴比小于3 dB,并且轴比带宽(AR<3 dB)可以覆盖整个阻抗带宽。在3.5 GHz处,阵列在各种极化状态下的最大实际增益均大于8.8 dBi。     

一种新型Ku频段宽带高增益双极化微带天线阵列

介绍了一种新型的Ku频段宽带高增益双极化微带贴片单元及96元阵列的设计。设计中单元采用层叠贴片天线结构,提高了单元的带宽和增益,两个极化端口采用分层馈电,其中水平极化端口采用共面馈电,垂直极化端口采用探针背馈。在馈电网络的设计中引入反向馈电技术,降低了交叉极化。仿真与实测结果表明:该阵列增益达到了26dBi,口径效率约为51%,交叉极化电平小于-30dB,水平极化端口相对阻抗带宽达11.3%,垂直极化端口相对阻抗带宽达13.7%,两端口隔离度高于40dB.     

S／X双波段双极化共口径天线阵的设计

提出一种S/X双波段双极化共口径天线阵的新设计,以紧凑的三层结构实现了1:3的频率比.X波段采用双层贴片,并在下层贴片上开缝以提高其极化端口间的隔离度.S波段采用缝隙,刻蚀在X波段贴片的地板上,从而减少了阵列层数,简化了天线结构.仿真结果验证了本设计的有效性.X波段的相对阻抗带宽(S11≤-10dB)达15.5%(中心频率为9.6GHz),频带内隔离度大于25dB的带宽为1.2GHz,隔离度最大值达40dB.S波段为单层结构,相对阻抗带宽为5.5%(中心频率为3.3GHz).频带内隔离度优于27dB.试验阵列双波段交叉极化电平均低于-30dB.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.