共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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为了提高平整轧制力的预报精度,采用有限元法(finite element method, FEM)与人工神经网络(artificial neural network, ANN)相结合的方法,对DP980和CP1180超高强冷轧带钢在平整轧制过程中的轧制力进行预测。通过建立平整轧制过程的数学模型,利用有限元法设计了不同工况下的数值模拟试验,为神经网络模型生成训练数据。将摩擦因数与轧制力关联进行迭代优化后作为神经网络模型的输入参数。该轧制力预测方法计算迅速,预测误差在10%以内。 相似文献
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针对采用无网格伽辽金法(EFGM)求解板带轧制过程塑性变形时计算效率低的问题,在保留EFGM的基本求解思想与框架基础上,利用边界条件和已知条件等限制某些离散节点的自由度从而减少未知数个数,提出了快速无网格伽辽金求解方法 (REFGM)。采用该方法模拟了三维稳态板轧制过程,并通过改变节点分布和节点数目对轧制过程分别进行计算。发现求解结果相近,证明了REFGM具有良好的收敛性;此外,发现仿真计算结果与实验值之间的最大误差在8%以内,证明了仿真模型的准确性;对比REFGM与EFGM求解的轧制压力、带钢宽向位移以及前滑系数的计算结果,两者计算结果接近,但REFGM相比于EFGM大大提高了计算效率。采用REFGM仿真分析了三维稳态板轧制过程轧制区内速度场分布以及轧制压力分布,定量获得轧制过程中轧制区内金属的塑性流动规律。 相似文献
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根据经典轧制力模型 ,在考虑轧制力模型与轧辊压扁模型耦合的前提下 ,开发了基于影响函数法的冷轧带钢轧制力计算程序 ,并用实际生产中的采样数据模拟计算了HC轧机各道次的轧制压力分布和总轧制力 ,将所得计算结果与现场实测数据进行比较。结果表明 :所得轧制力计算结果与实测值相近 ,轧制压力分布与实际相符 ,为HC轧机板形控制提供了一种计算轧制力的有效方法。 相似文献
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本文采用非线性有限元软件ABAQUS对带钢平整轧制过程进行了二维建模,仿真分析了带钢屈服强度、厚度、应变硬化率与平整轧制后带钢厚度方向上纵向残余应力分布之间的关系。结果表明,入口带钢的屈服强度与厚度对平整轧制后带钢厚度方向上的纵向残余应力分布有较大影响;而带钢的应变硬化率对平整轧制后带钢厚度方向上的纵向残余应力分布影响较小。 相似文献
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R. Bünten K. Steinhoff W. Rasp R. Kopp O. Pawelski 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》1996,60(1-4):369-376
In the temper rolling process the effect of transferring the roll-surface structure to the steel sheet is purposively used to adjust a defined sheet-surface structure required for further processing. The objective of the investigation presented in this paper is to analyze the transfer behaviour specific to the electron-beam texturing technique (EBT) and, in addition to that, to develop a model for the simulation of these transfer characteristics. For this purpose in the first part the results of a study on the basis of rolling tests on an industrial temper mill are presented. These results do not only point out the basic transfer mechanisms - penetration processes and reverse extrusion phenomena - but beyond that also lead to an explanation of the transfer behaviour specific to the rolling conditions by the application of similarity numbers (substitute profile model). On the basis of these results in the second part a model is developed to simulate the transfer characteristics by the application of the finite element method (FEM). 相似文献
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板形和表面质量是影响热轧薄带钢最终成品质量的两大关键因素。针对首钢迁钢2 160 mm和1 580 mm两套热轧平整机在生产薄规格集装箱板和酸洗板板形质量和表面质量的差异,通过建立四辊平整机的有限元模型,结合现场实际工况,对比研究了工作辊弯辊功效、凸度调节范围和辊间接触压力分布,通过投入使用VCR支撑辊和高次负凸度工作辊的辊型配置,有效满足了薄带钢平整对于板形和表面质量的高要求。 相似文献
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针对大型环件有限元计算时间过长的问题,为了提高有限元模拟的效率,分别设计了环件轧制的不同有限元模型,用DEFORM-3D进行了计算,获得有限元模型和模拟精度之间的关系,提出了一种有限元模型的简化方法.在保证模拟精度的同时,得到了最佳的有限元模型. 相似文献
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《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2014,214(5):1111-1119
Skin-pass rolling (or temper rolling) is usually the final process in the production of cold-rolled steel sheets. One of the main objectives in skin-pass rolling is to obtain a certain surface roughness profile. Although a large roll radius compared to the contact length and the reduction in thickness is one of the characteristics of skin-pass rolling conditions, numerous studies have been conducted thus far using laboratory mills with small radius rolls. In this paper, the influence of roll radius on roughness transfer in skin-pass rolling is investigated by experimental rolling tests as well as numerical analysis by elastic–plastic FEM. A simple but useful method of estimating roughness transfer is suggested. It was found that some characteristics of skin-pass rolling related to roughened rolls are not properly simulated using small radius rolls. 相似文献
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为了保证三辊连轧过程中棒材的成型精度,研究了TC4钛合金棒材的宽展。采用正交试验优化设计方法设计数值模拟方案,在Marc有限元平台上,研究轧制工艺参数(轧制温度、轧制速度、孔型内切圆直径、轧辊直径、摩擦系数)对宽展的影响,并分析了各参数的影响显著性顺序。在此基础上,建立了三辊轧制TC4棒材的宽展模型。试验在自行研制的8机架Y型连轧机上进行,孔型系统为平三角-圆。宽展测量结果和模型计算结果吻合较好。 相似文献
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本文针对连铸连轧的热过程,建立了各工艺的热过程的数学模型,并开发了相应的软件。采用该软件对个别典型的工艺进行分析,为连铸连轧生产线的设计提出了有益的建议。 相似文献
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Hideo Kijima 《Journal of Materials Processing Technology》2013,213(10):1764-1771
Skin-pass rolling (or temper rolling) is the final forming step in the production of cold rolled steel sheets. Although a large roll radius compared to the contact length is one of the characteristics of skin-pass rolling conditions, numerous studies have been conducted thus far using laboratory mills with small radius rolls. In this paper, the influence of roll radius on the contact condition and material deformation in skin-pass rolling is examined and clarified by numerical analysis by an elastic–plastic FEM analysis as well as experimental rolling tests, which were performed to verify the result of the analysis. Some characteristics of skin-pass rolling related to pressure distribution, contact condition and material deformation are not properly simulated using small radius rolls. Considering characteristic skin-pass rolling conditions, two cases using simplified models, i.e., vertical compression and rolling with a circular, rigid roll, were analyzed. 相似文献