关于中波发射台站干扰频率的分析与研究

中波发射台站主要以安全优质发射广播节目信号为主要任务。天线可以高效辐射电磁波,同样也会“被迫”接收外来电磁波。对于发射天线来说接收到的外来电磁波都是无用的,甚至是有负作用的,接收到的电磁波在天线调配网络中与即将发射的电磁波产生干扰叠加。由于传播方向和极化方式的不同,会引起驻波和反射,继而影响有用音频信号的音质效果,产生失真、降低信噪比等负面状况,甚至影响或破坏线路上的器件,使发射机降功率甚至是关机保护。本文从干扰频率的判定、消除等方面做了分析与研究。     

时钟电路的电磁波干扰

所有会产生电压频率信号的电子组件都是潜在的电磁波干扰(EMI)的来源，这些电磁波信号将会影响如收音机、电视或移动电话等电子产品的正常运作。大多数系统中产生电磁波噪声的主要来源是系统时钟的产生与分配电路，本文将探讨电磁波干扰产生的原因、如何测量电磁波干扰及如何降低电磁波干扰带来的影响。     

温度对电子设备的干扰影响及抑制方法

电子设备在工作时总要消耗一定的电能,产生热量.但过高的热量会使设备中的电子元器件缩短寿命,甚至瞬间或永久失效.文中主要分析了温度对电子设备所形成的干扰影响,并给出了必要的抑制方法和措施.     

UMTS900M网络部署探讨

由于2.1GHz频段电磁波的传播特性,造成WCDMA网络深度覆盖和广度覆盖不足,本文通过对UMTS900M的技术介绍、网络覆盖能力分析、干扰分析以及对现有移动网络的影响,探讨UMTS900M网络部署场景和建议。     

电磁兼容设计中的地线干扰与抑制分析

随着科学技术的发展与进步为我国社会的发展提供了巨大的帮助,不断的丰富着人们的生活,在人们生产、生活当中电子信息技术对其产生了非常大的影响。但是电子信息技术在发展的过程中会经常的受到电磁的干扰,对此,电子信息的可靠性上受到了非常严重的影响。随着不断的使用电子和电气设备,各种频率的电磁波都出现在了我们的生活当中,对此,为确保电子设备能够高效安全的运行,文章通过下文对电磁兼容设计中的地线干扰和抑制上进行了阐述,为促进我国电子信息技术的发展提供一定的帮助。     

微波高功率无源收发转换系统研究

微波高功率无源收发转换系统,集微波半导体器件应用技术、电路综合设计技术于一体,在本机发射脉冲期间对进入收发转换系统的功率实现闭环吸收,在接受回波期间呈现低耗通道,对弱小信号实现有效传输.微波高功率无源收发转换系统工作方式无需外加同步控制信号,对来自临近雷达或电子设备的异步电磁波具有独特的抗干扰能力.     

一种地面电磁覆盖范围的可视化方法

电子设备会向空间辐射电磁波,研究电磁波在空间的分布特性,在民用和军事领域都具有重要的意义。提出了一种电磁波在地面上覆盖范围的快速可视化方法,将方法分解为6个主要的功能流程：预估电磁覆盖区域、提取局部高程网格、计算网格点场强值、网格点着色、生成纹理图片和纹理贴图。基于计算机图形学和地理信息系统的相关原理,分析了每个功能流程,主要从可视化的角度讨论了其中的技术特点。通过仿真实验验证了方法的正确性和有效性。     

开关电源噪声的产生与抑制

近年来,电磁干扰问题越来越成为电子产品的一个严重问题,电磁兼容技术日益成为许多技术人员重视的技术。开关电源是电子系统中的一种主要的干扰源之一,同时它的电磁兼容问题也是较难解决的。针对此分析了开关电源工作时噪声产生的原因,噪声对其它电子设备产生干扰的途径,并从电路设计、结构工艺两个方面提出了抑制噪声干扰的措施。     

汽车电子设备电磁兼容性改进

引言 随着汽车电控技术的不断发展,汽车电子设备数量大大增加,工作频率逐渐提高,功率逐渐增大,使得汽车工作环境中充斥着电磁波,导致电磁干扰问题日益突出,轻则影响电子设备的正常工作,重则损坏相应的电器元件[1].因此,汽车电子设备的电磁兼容性能越来越受重视,目前迫切要求能广泛应用针对汽车子设备的电磁改进技术.     

奥运场馆环境电磁辐射监测系统的研究

在科技飞速发展的现代社会,人们已经进入了一个高度文明的电子信息时代,同时由于现代科技的高速发展,电磁波辐射也是越来越严重.电磁波辐射带来的影响是多方面的,主要表现为干扰或中断通信设备,造成无法收看广播电视等.因此,迫切需要展开电磁辐射环境测试技术的研究.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks