是非奥斯曼

因为工业化等时代环境的影响,巴黎的城市遭受巨大压力。奥斯曼大改造是巴黎由传统封建城市转化为工业城市的重要转折点。无疑奥斯曼深刻的影响着今天的巴黎,然而,除了赞美之外,这场声势浩大的改造从来不缺批评。本文试从改造的诸个方面简单分析改造。     

基于传统与创新理念的法国城市桥梁

本文系统地介绍了笔者前些年考察法国期间,对巴黎、里昂和尼斯等城市的城市桥梁建设的总体印象和分类考察情况。文中重点介绍了法国在城市桥梁建设上体现传统与创新的成功经验,为国内同行们提供有借鉴意义的资料和启示,以期促进我国城市桥梁建设的健康发展。     

My Summer Vacation

<正>Hello,everybody!I’d like to tell you something about my summer vacation.This summer I went to Beijing with my parents.The weather there was very fine but a little hot.We visited many places of interest,such as the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,Tian’anmen Square,but I like the Summer Palace best.It is so great.Many people from different countries come to visit it every year.I really had a good time there.Could you tell me something about your vacation?     

巴黎城市规划体系中的绿色基础设施构建方法与启示

近十多年来,法国逐步完成了城市规划体系的根本性改革,并将绿色基础设施构建纳入城市规划体系。作为欧洲人口密度最高的城市,巴黎在其高密度城市中构建绿色基础设施所面临的挑战非同寻常,因而也具有着更宝贵的借鉴价值。在绿色基础设施的构建中,巴黎首先充分挖掘了现有绿色空间资源以及计划增加的绿色空间资源。对于计划增加的绿色空间,除了通过传统绿化方式以外,还特别重视与交通基础设施及建筑结合等新方式。同时,面对当代城市问题,巴黎对城市绿色基础设施在确保和促进城市生物多样性、应对气候变化和协调多样化的使用功能等方面的作用进行了卓有成效的探索。最后,本文讨论了巴黎的绿色基础设施在规划方法、组成以及与政策和城市规划对接方面的启示。     

大巴黎区域规划和空间治理研究

二战后,法国政府推行区域分散式发展政策,对巴黎的社会经济发展采取诸多限制措施。前总统萨科齐在任期间,重新开始推动巴黎的空间拓展与经济振兴,促进巴黎在大都市尺度上的发展和全球竞争力的提升。介绍了法国大巴黎区域的规划和空间治理的发展历程以及近年来推动区域整合以强化巴黎发展的一系列行政、规划措施。法国大都市区发展范式的转变对上海新一轮总体规划的编制具有很大的借鉴价值。     

Resident Participation in Housing Regeneration in France

The involvement of local residents in housing regeneration policy and practice has become a ‘new orthodoxy’ across Western Europe. This paper considers the experience of France, a country noted for its history of ‘third sector’ activism and innovative practice in, for example, neighbourhood management. It is argued here that—notwithstanding three decades of central government rhetoric and exhortation—there remain few examples of genuine involvement of residents in formal regeneration decision-making processes at a local level in France (especially in respect of strategic issues). There exists a ‘participation deficit’. This paper explores this phenomenon empirically through case studies of housing regeneration in Lyon, Marseille and Mantes la Jolie. It also seeks to explain the ‘participation deficit’, drawing a distinction between those factors that are pan-European and those that are particularly French, not least the apparent resilience of representative democracy.     

AREP与历史建筑物的处理

我们通过城堡和大教堂认识法国．通过一些著名的纪念性建筑认识巴黎通过岸边豪华住宅认识鲁瓦尔河．通过洗衣池或者哥特式的教堂钟楼来识别各个村庄…生命也同样留下了历史的印记．这些印记在世界的各个景观上刻满了不同的风格和形式．这些风格和形式各自汲取着岁月的精华，有的是为了创造出新的风格和形式有的只为了存在。     

Travel to the Great Wall

<正>We’ll travel to Beijing this summer vacation and we will visit the Great Wall first.It is a symbol of our country and one of the New Seven Wonders of the world,too.It’s 75km away from the center of Beijing.It’s about6,700 kilometers long.In most places on the Great Wall,it’s wide enough for 5 horses and ten men to walk side by side.Every year many foreigners come to visit it.When they see the Great Wall,they always     

A Visit to Qingdao

<正>I went on a visit to Qingdao with my parents this summer.It is a beautiful city with so many places to visit.But what impressed me most was Lao Mountain.I got up early that morning.It took us about an hour to get to~1 there by bus.Then     

Sports and Health

<正>In the past,I hated exercise.My mother often advised me doing~(1)some sports.But I didn't accept her advice.I thought it tiring to do sports every day and it was very difficult for me to do some sports.So I was very weak and I often got ill.I also got fatter and fatter.I wanted to improve the situation.So I tried to do sports every day.It often took me one and a half hours to do sports every day.Now I love sports very much and I am very strong.I seldom catch a cold but~(2)I am not fat any more.I am also much strong~(3)."Life lies in movement." I hope everyone can learn from me.Do exercise every day.I believe everyone can be stronger and stronger.