铝合金铸轧组织的物理模拟

设计了铝合金铸轧工艺模拟的实验装置，研究了在该试验条件下，铝合金变形组织与工艺参数的关系。结果表明：按照本试验的设计，在夹头通水冷却的Gleeble-1500热模拟机上能够得到铝的“人”字形特征的柱状晶组织，实现铸轧组织的物理模拟过程。铝合金模拟铸轧的显微组织对外力施加的应变速率很敏感：Ё=0．125s^-1时，变形开始与凝固过程发生耦合，铸轧组织发生转变；应变速率增大至Ё=0．300s^-1时，铸轧柱状晶发生等轴化。铸轧组织的形成主要是变形作用于未凝固的液相，引起质量和热量的分布状态发生改变所致。提高铸轧速度，有利于铸轧组织的形成和铸轧柱状晶的等轴化，并且使所需的轧制力减小，有利于铸轧工艺的优化。     

亚共析钢温变形过程中流变行为及组织演变规律研究

以45钢为研究对象,通过热模拟压缩试验对试样进行温压缩,变形温度550⁷00℃,应变速率0.001¹s^-1,变形量50%。结果表明:在变形温度550℃,应变速率1 s^-1时,造成应力快速下降的主要原因是变形功导致的温升所致,部分再结晶导致的软化也是造成应力下降的重要原因;温变形引起渗碳体破碎,且应变速率较低时,引起破碎渗碳体颗粒的分解并球化;构建了材料在应变为0.4的本构方程。     

5083铝合金热压缩变形流变应力行为

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上,当变形温度为300-500℃、应变速率为0.01-10 s^-1、真应变为0-0.8时,采用圆柱体等温热压缩实验研究5083铝合金变形流变应力行为。通过分析流变应力指数函数中系数A、β与应变的关系,建立Zener-Hollomon参数的指数关系本构方程。运用该本构方程对5083铝合金不同应变速率、变形温度及应变条件下的流变应力进行预测,发现流变应力预测值与温升修正值吻合得相当好。     

连续铸轧中间包流场数值模拟及其优化

基于有限元分析软件FLUENT对中间包的流场进行了数值模拟研究和优化.结果表明,设置流动控制装置可明显改善熔液流动状况,有利于提高连续铸轧坯质量.对比了流动控制装置中的几种不同的堰坝布置,最终得到堰与注流口间距800 mm、堰与坝间距400 mm时所得熔体净化效果最佳.     

7075铝合金高温流变行为的研究

采用圆柱试样在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上进行高温压缩变形实验，研究了7075铝合金在高温塑性变形过程中流变应力的变化规律。实验在温度为250－500℃、应变速率为0．05－50s^-1的条件下进行。结果表明：应变速率和变形温度的变化强烈影响着合金流变应力的大小，流变应力随变形温度升高而降低，随就变速率提高而增大，可用ZenerHollomon参数的双曲正弦形式来描述7075铝合金高温压缩变形时的流变应力行为。     

TB6合金热压缩流变应力行为

在变形温度700～860 ℃、应变速率0.001～1 s-1下,对TB6合金进行热压缩变形,以研究TB6合金的热压缩流变应力行为.研究温度、变形量、应变速率等因素对TB6热变形流变应力的影响,建立了TB6合金热变形流变应力的本构模型方程.结果表明:合金在热压缩过程中,流变应力随着应变的增大而增加,达到峰值应力后逐渐趋于平稳;应力峰值随着应变速率的增大而增大,随着温度的升高而呈减小趋势.     

流变铸轧AZ91D镁合金半固态组织演变特点

采用旋转管浇注法制得AZ91D镁合金半固态浆料,在水平双辊铸轧机上进行了流变铸轧试验研究,对铸轧前后组织的特点进行了分析比较.结果表明,铸轧可使初晶更加圆整,620 ℃浇注温度下,静置时间短,铸轧对初晶圆整化效果更加显著;铸轧后初晶尺寸略微减小,分布更加均匀;铸轧后薄板面上的初晶晶粒密度低于半固态浆料的晶粒密度,620 ℃浇注温度下,铸轧后晶粒密度显著下降.     

紫铜连续铸轧高温熔体的数值模拟

对紫铜连续铸轧过程铸嘴内高温熔体的温度场与流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明,在铸轧温度不变的情况下,随着铸轧速度的提高,铸轧坯的凝固位置逐渐前移,熔体的流动均匀性增加,但是铸轧速度过高不利于铸轧坯的成型和铸轧的立板;控制铸轧速度不变,铸轧坯凝固位置随着铸轧温度的提高逐渐前移,但铸轧温度对流场的分布影响相对较小。优化的铸轧温度为1 150～1 170℃、铸轧速度为600～1 000mm/min,在该工艺参数下成功实现了工业生产上的T2紫铜连续铸轧板坯制备。     

5083铝合金热压缩变流变应力行为

在Gleeble-1500热模拟机上,当变形温度为300～500 ℃、应变速率为0.01～10 s-1、真应变为0～0.8时,采用圆柱体等温热压缩实验研究5083铝合金变形流变应力行为.通过分析流变应力指数函数中系数A、β与应变的关系,建立Zener-Hollomon参数的指数关系本构方程.运用该本构方程对5083铝合金不同应变速率、变形温度及应变条件下的流变应力进行预测,发现流变应力预测值与温升修正值吻合得相当好.     

半固态镁合金连续铸轧过程的数值模拟

根据半固态镁合金连续铸轧工艺过程的特点,建立了二维不可压缩非牛顿流体流动与传热的耦合计算模型,并使用流体分析软件FLOW3D对连续性方程、纳维-斯托克斯方程及能量方程进行稳态求解。考虑到辊间半固态金属浆料流动特点及双辊的布置方式有利于保持熔池内的层流流动,选取层流模型来进行描述。最终获得了连续铸轧工艺过程的流场、温度场和固相体积分数的分布以及入口浆料温度、铸轧速度等工艺参数对铸轧过程的影响规律。模拟结果可以很好地对工艺参数进行优化,从而为半固态镁合金的连续铸轧工业化生产奠定基础。     

Numerical simulation of continuous roll-casting process of aluminum alloy

In order to improve the strip quality of continuous roll-casting process （CRP） of aluminum alloy, the investigations of the flow behavior within the metal pool, the heat transfer condition between roll and strip, the pouring temperature of molten alloy, the roll-casting speed and the control of the position of solidification final point are important. The finite volume method was applied to the analysis of the continuous roll-casting process. A two-dimensional incompressible non-Newtonian fluid flow with heat transfer was considered, which was described by the continuity equation, the Navier-Stokes equation and the energy equation. With this mathematical model, the flow patterns, temperature fields and solid fraction distributions in the metal pool between two rolls were simulated. From the calculated results, the effects of technical parameters to the position of solidification final point are obtained. The simulated results show that the roll-casting speed and pouring temperature have an enormous effect on the temperature distribution and the position of solidification final point.     

PHYSICAL SIMULATION OF CONTINUOUS ROLL CASTING PROCESS

1. IntroductionW hen carrying outforce and pow ercalculation in hotw orking, average strain rate and tem peratureare usually used.U rcola and Sellar[1]studied the effectofchanging strain rate on the strain-stressrelationofm aterialon high tem perature con…     

连续挤压成形过程的计算机仿真

在分析连续挤压技术特点的基础上,采用刚粘塑性有限元模型,建立了连续挤压的计算机仿真模型,包括几何模型、材料模型、塑性力学模型、摩擦力学模型和热力耦合模型;组建了一个有关连续挤压的计算机仿真系统,对连续挤压的成形过程进行了计算机仿真,得出了有关连续挤压全过程的应力场、应变场和温度场.     

Numerical simulation of semisolid continuous casting process

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纯钼板坯高温塑性变形行为及本构方程

采用Gleeble?1500热模拟机,在变形温度为1 100～1 350℃、变形速率为0.01～5 s?1、变形量为60%的实验条件下,对纯钼板坯的高温塑性变形行为进行研究。结果表明:流变应力随变形温度的升高而减小,随应变速率的增大而增大;不同变形温度下流变应力之间的差值随着应变速率的增加逐渐减小;同一应变速率下,峰值应力随变形温度的升高向应变小的方向推移。采用包含Zene-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦模型,建立了纯钼板高温塑性流变应力与变形温度和应变速率之间的本构方程。依据本构方程计算出的纯钼板坯流变应力理论值与实际值的平均相对误差仅为3.68%,表明该本构方程可为纯钼热成形加工工艺的制定提供理论依据。     

FE-based coupling simulation of Ti60 alloy in isothermal upsetting process

A constitutive equation was proposed to describe the effect of grain size on the deformation behavior. And a coupling simulation of deformation with heat transfer and microstructure was carried out in isothermal upsetting process of Ti60 alloy. The effects of processing parameters on the equivalent strain, the equivalent stress, the temperature rise and the grain size distribution in isothermal upsetting process of Ti60 alloy were analyzed. It is concluded that the uniformity of equivalent strain and equivalent stress increases with the increase of deformation temperature. However, the temperature rise and the grain size decreases with the increase of deformation temperature. The non-uniformity of equivalent strain, equivalent stress, temperature field and grain size increases with the increase of height reduction. And the calculated grain size using simulation is in good agreement with the experimental one.     

Steady state rheological behavior of semi-solid ZK60-RE magnesium alloy during compression

Steady state rheological behavior of semi-solid ZK60-RE magnesium alloy during compression was studied. The alloy was prepared from ZK60 alloy and RE elements by casting, equal channel angular extruding,and liquidus forging. Semi-solid isothermal pre-treatment was carried out to make the grains spherical before compression. The apparent viscosity increases with decreasing the solid content and shear rate. Another very important factor is the grain size. When the solid content is high, the viscosity increases with decreasing the grain size at high strain rates and decreases with decreasing the grain size at low shear rates. Several fitting equations were obtained by using the power law equation, and the method of time-temperature superposition was used to get more information through a small number of experimental data.     

基于连续挤压的黄铜合金成形过程的数值模拟

针对黄铜合金连续挤压成形过程中存在变形抗力大、成形不稳定等问题,本文应用有限元法模拟分析了H62黄铜合金连续挤压应力应变场、温度场和流动速度场分布规律。模拟结果表明,成形温度达到了铜合金再结晶温度以上,模具口处应力集中、速度差大,降低该处的成形阻力将对黄铜合金稳定成形十分有利。黄铜合金连续挤压成形实验验证了数值模拟分析结果。     

Effects of milling and active surfactants on rheological behavior of powder injection molding feedstock

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