节杆菌β-呋喃果糖苷酶的纯化及性质研究

采用硫酸铵盐析、透析脱盐、Sepharose 6B凝胶色谱等分离纯化技术，从节杆菌培养液分离纯化了β-呋喃果糖苷酶，纯化倍数为18．29，回收率为44．81％，经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后有一条明显的蛋白质谱带。相对分子量为55800~，该酶的最适pH为6．5，最适温度为30℃2，pH6．0～8．0之间和45℃以下稳定，Ag 和Cu^2 对该酶有较强烈的抑制作用，EDTA和镁离子对酶活的影响较小。     

节杆菌β-呋喃果糖苷酶的纯化及性质研究

采用硫酸铵盐析、透析脱盐、Sepharose 6B凝胶色谱等分离纯化技术，从节杆菌培养液分离纯化了β-呋喃果糖苷酶，纯化倍数为18．29，回收率为44．81％，经SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳后有一条明显的蛋白质谱带。相对分子量为55800左右，该酶的最适pH为6．5，最适温度为30℃，在pH6．0-8．0之间和45℃以下稳定，Ag^ 和Cu^2 对该酶有较强烈的抑制作用，EDTA和镁离子对酶活的影响较小。     

植物胆碱酯酶提取纯化方法研究

比较了几个小麦品种中胆碱酯酶的活性，筛选出“辽春10号”小麦品种为胆碱酯酶制备适宜的酶源。以“辽春10号”小麦为试材，测试分析了提取液种类、用量及其pH值，过滤方式和离心分离条件等对粗酶液胆碱酯酶活性的影响；研究了胆碱酯酶的硫酸铵最大盐溶、盐析饱和度，以及硫酸铵分段盐析、透析和凝胶柱层析对胆碱酯酶纯化效果的影响，确定了胆碱酯酶提取纯化方法。     

马血清中胆碱酯酶的分离纯化及其性质研究

传统对血清中胆碱酯酶的分离纯化步骤繁琐且纯化倍数低,本实验采用硫酸铵分级沉淀、透析,再经DEAE-52离子交换层析和SephadexG-100凝胶过滤层析的方法,对马血清中胆碱酯酶进行分离纯化,得到胆碱酯酶纯品,纯化倍数达101.3倍。经SDS-PAGE不连续凝胶电泳显示为单一条带,并测定其相对分子量为72000Da。胆碱酯酶性质研究的实验结果表明,该酶最适温度为35℃,最适pH为7.4,对底物氯化乙酰胆碱的Km值为0.192mmol/L,最适底物浓度为4mmol/L,高浓度底物对酶有抑制作用,该酶对热不稳定。     

海参自溶酶的分离纯化和部分性质研究

采用硫酸铵分级盐析 ,Sephadex 1 0 0分子筛柱层析从新鲜海参肠中分离纯化海参自溶酶。研究发现 ,所纯化的酶为酸性蛋白酶 ,分子质量约为 68 5ku ;最适作用温度为 3 5℃ ,对热不稳定 ;酶的最适作用pH为 7 0 ;金属离子Pb2 + 、Hg2 + 、Cd2 + 、Mn2 + 对酶的活性有抑制作用 ;Zn2 + 、Mg2 + 、Cu2 +则对酶有不同程度的激活作用     

菌株F21来源α-淀粉酶的酶学性质研究

该研究对菌株F21所产的α-淀粉酶进行纯化和酶学性质研究。 通过硫酸铵盐析、疏水层析等方法纯化后,α-淀粉酶酶活达到 4 616.3 U/mL。 酶学性质研究表明,该酶最适pH值为4.8,最适温度为55 ℃,且酶在pH 4.0～9.0及低于45 ℃的条件下稳定性较高;Ca2+ 对酶活有较强激活作用,Fe2+及Fe3+对酶活有较强的抑制作用。     

胞外弹性蛋白酶的理化特性及其影响因素

分离得到的假单胞菌(Pseudomonas sp) 菌株具有较强的分泌胞外弹性蛋白酶的能力。经微生物发酵方法生产的弹性蛋白酶,经过盐析、透析、DEAE SephadexA2 5离子交换层析、SephadexG75凝胶过滤层析等纯化步骤,从其发酵液中得到了均一的酶制品。研究结果表明,酶的最适作用温度为5 0℃;在硼砂-硼酸缓冲液中最适作用pH为8 0左右;酶在碱性环境下( pH7 0～12 0 )稳定性较好;在37℃以下,酶的稳定性较高。超过6 0℃,酶在短时间内即失活     

地衣芽孢杆菌2709 蛋白酶分离纯化研究

对产自地衣芽孢杆菌(B. licheniformis)2709 的碱性蛋白酶通过乙醇沉淀、盐析、DEAE 阴离子交换层析、凝胶层析4 步纯化,最终获得电泳纯的酶。以去酰胺度及酶比活力为指标,对碱性蛋白酶分离纯化条件进行优化。结果发现：提纯酶的比活力达61069U/mg,纯化倍数为38.7,活性回收率为19.3%,去酰胺度为20.9%。并研究该酶的基本酶学特性,结果发现：该酶最适作用pH 值为10.0,最适反应温度为50℃。40℃保温2h 后该酶保持80% 以上的活力,在pH8～11 之间有较高的pH 值稳定性。     

法尔凯干酵母乙醛脱氢酶的提取和纯化研究

应用硫酸铵分级盐析、热沉淀及双水相萃取方法提取并纯化了法尔凯干酵母胞浆内的乙醛脱氢酶(ALDH).结果表明,粗酶液经过硫酸铵分级盐析、热沉淀和2次双水相萃取后得到的ALDH酶液,比活性为0.14,纯化倍数为3.5,回收率为58 %;酶的最适pH为7.5,最适反应温度为35～40 ℃,以乙醛为底物的Km值为6.9×10-3 mol/L, K+离子为激活剂,Zn2+离子为抑制剂.     

中温α-淀粉酶的酶学性质研究

通过盐析、DEAE．FF和Superdex．75,对BacillusamyloliquefaciensM23产生的α-淀粉酶进行了纯化,得到电泳纯的α-淀粉酶,纯化倍数为29．61,活力回收率为20．06％。用SDS．PAGE测得该酶的分子量为58kD。该酶的最适反应温度为55℃,最适反应pH值为6．0。纯酶液在pH7．O～10．0缓冲液中室温放置24h,可保持80％以上活力。55℃保温15rain,基本丧失活力,添加10mmol／L的Ca2＋能显著提高酶的热稳定性。Ca2＋、Mg2＋和CO2＋具有激活该酶活性的作用,EDTA抑制酶的活性。60℃,以可溶性淀粉为底物的Km,Vmax,分别为4．33g／L、1．19g／L·min。薄层层析结果表明该酶水解淀粉生成糊精和寡聚糖。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press