不同焊丝对6082铝合金焊接接头组织性能的影响

采用ER5356和ER5087铝合金焊丝对6082-T6铝合金板材进行焊接,研究了不同焊丝对6082-T6铝合金力学性能和显微组织影响。结果表明,ER5087焊丝焊接的焊缝硬度高于ER5356焊丝的焊缝硬度,这是由于ER5087焊丝中的Zr细化焊缝晶粒的结果。拉伸试验时焊接接头均断裂于热影响区,ER5087焊丝焊接的接头比ER5356焊丝焊接的接头平均屈服强度和抗拉强度高,断后伸长率稍好。     

7N01铝合金焊接接头盐雾腐蚀及疲劳性能研究

分别对采用ER5356焊丝和ER5087焊丝所焊接的7N01铝合金接头进行了盐雾腐蚀试验及疲劳S-N曲线测试,计算了接头在循环寿命10~7次条件下的疲劳强度。利用视频显微镜、扫描电镜等手段分析了接头表面腐蚀损伤程度、疲劳断口微观形貌等腐蚀与疲劳特征。研究结果表明:采用两种牌号焊丝所焊接头的表面腐蚀损伤程度均随着腐蚀时间的增加而增大,其中热影响区的盐雾腐蚀损伤程度高于焊缝区。与焊丝ER5356相比,采用ER5087焊丝所焊接头经盐雾腐蚀后,其焊缝金属的表面腐蚀损伤度和腐蚀坑平均深度分别增加9.4%和18.6%,但用两种焊丝所焊接头的抗疲劳性能仍都满足规定的疲劳强度要求。     

焊丝对5754-H111铝合金焊接接头组织和性能影响

对5754-H111铝合金进行交流钨极氩弧焊接,研究了ER5356焊丝和ER5183焊丝对焊接接头组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:两种焊丝焊接接头的热影响区组织都保留了母材轧制的纤维状态,焊缝区组织为α固溶体基体上分布着树枝状β(Al3Mg2)相和Al6Mn相。与ER5356焊丝相比,ER5183焊丝由于Mn含量较高,使得焊接接头中Al6Mn相弥散分布,焊缝区晶粒显著细化。两种焊丝焊接接头的强度均能达到母材强度的85%以上;焊接接头的冷弯试样经过180°面弯、背弯后,均未出现裂纹;两种焊丝焊接接头的显微硬度分布曲线均呈N形,硬度最低值出现在热影响区,ER5183焊丝焊接接头的硬度略高于ER5183焊丝焊接接头。     

不同焊丝对Al-Zn-Mg系铝合金脉冲MIG焊缝组织和力学性能的影响

分别以ER5356、ER5087和ER4043焊丝作为填充材料,采用脉冲MIG焊对12 mm厚T4态Al-Zn-Mg系铝合金板材进行对焊焊接试验,并对焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能进行分析。结果表明,采用ER5356、ER5087和ER4043焊丝的接头抗拉强度分别为294、313和237 MPa,断后伸长率分别为7.9%、7.6%和1.6%。接头的最低硬度位置均在焊缝中心,拉伸断裂位置均在焊缝,热影响区均出现软化现象。ER5087焊丝的焊缝柱状晶较多,且晶粒粗大;ER5356焊丝的焊缝组织大部分区域为细小的等轴晶;ER4043焊丝的焊缝组织为典型的共晶枝晶结构。     

焊丝成分对6082-T6铝合金焊接接头组织和性能的影响

采用ER5356和ER5087焊丝对12mm厚6082-T6铝合金进行熔化极惰性气体保护焊(MIG)后,通过显微硬度测试、拉伸力学性能测试、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)和透射电镜(TEM)等研究焊丝成分对焊接接头力学性能与显微组织的影响。结果表明:采用ER5087焊丝焊接的6082-T6铝合金焊接接头焊缝区晶粒更细小;抗拉强度、屈服强度、断后伸长率以及焊接系数均高于ER5356焊丝焊接的6082-T6铝合金焊接接头的;两种焊丝焊接的6082-T6铝合金焊接接头的硬度最低区域与拉伸断裂位置均在距离焊缝中心10～15mm处的热影响区,该区域β″强化相聚集长大、粗化,导致析出相强化作用减弱,成为焊接接头性能最薄弱区域。     

不同焊丝对T6态Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金焊接接头组织性能的影响

采用ER4047,ER5183和ER5356 3种焊丝对厚度为6 mm的T6态Al-12.7Si-0.7Mg合金进行平板对接试验,使用双脉冲MIG单面双道焊缝成形工艺,确定了3种焊丝对应的焊接工艺参数并且获得了良好的焊缝成形。在此基础之上,对焊接接头进行金相组织观察和力学性能测试。结果表明,使用ER4047焊丝的焊缝接头组织与ER5183和ER5356接头组织有明显差别;3种接头的拉伸试验具有不同的断裂模式,采用ER5183焊丝的接头强度最高,约为母材的70%;显微硬度结果表明,T6态的母材受焊接热输入的影响后,热影响区内存在软化现象。     

Zr添加对7A52铝合金CMT+P焊接接头组织及性能影响

采用ER5356和ER5087两种焊丝对20 mm厚7A52铝合金进行冷金属过渡+脉冲焊接(CMT+P),从焊接缺陷、晶粒尺寸及析出相等多方面研究Zr添加对焊接接头显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：两种接头成形良好且均无明显缺陷,焊缝组织为铸态的等轴枝晶,并发现条状或块状的富铁杂质相AlFeMn以及黑色相Mg₂Si。相比于ER5356焊丝,采用ER5087焊丝焊缝区的晶粒尺寸减小了28.7%,并存在圆形及椭圆形的纳米级强化相Al₃Zr。两种接头均获得较高的抗拉强度,使用ER5356焊丝的接头强度约为293MPa,达到母材强度的59.4%,而使用ER5087焊丝焊接接头的强度更高,约为316 MPa,焊接系数达到64.1%。两种接头的拉伸断裂位置均位于焊缝处,拉伸断口也均以韧窝为主并伴随明显的撕裂棱,表现为韧性断裂特征。     

A7N01铝合金焊接接头中不同区域在不同介质中的电化学腐蚀行为

为了积累A7N01铝合金及其焊接接头在不同介质中的电化学腐蚀数据,采用ER5356焊丝分别焊接了A7N01-T5和A7N01-T4铝合金。采用动电位扫描法分别测试了2种铝合金焊接接头中的母材及焊缝分别在5%(质量分数)NaCl,Na2SO4,NaNO3溶液中的极化曲线,并计算出相应的电化学参数。结果表明:2种铝合金焊接接头中母材在3种腐蚀溶液中的腐蚀倾向大于焊缝,腐蚀速率也快于焊缝;Cl-,SO2-4和NO-3对2种铝合金焊接接头中的母材及焊缝的腐蚀加速作用依次减弱;A7N01-T5母材在3种腐蚀介质中的耐蚀性优于A7N01-T4母材的。     

焊丝成分对异种装甲铝合金焊接接头组织与性能的影响

采用ER5356及ER2319焊丝对2519A和7A52铝合金异型板进行脉冲MIG焊,并对焊接接头的力学性能和焊缝组织进行了分析.结果表明:用ER2319焊丝焊接的接头力学性能高于ER5356,ER2319焊丝细化了焊缝区的组织,其强度比采用ER5356焊丝焊接的提高了13.3％,伸长率提高了39.3％.ER2319焊丝中的微量元素Ti和Zr在焊缝中形成Al3Ti和Al3Zr,促进α(Al)非均匀形核是提高接头强度和塑性的重要原因.     

不同焊丝对7075铝合金双脉冲MIG焊缝组织与性能的影响

用ER5556和ER5356焊丝对AA7075-T651铝合金板材双脉冲MIG焊缝组织与性能进行研究。结果表明:两种焊丝接头焊缝区均为铸态枝晶组织,与ER5556相比ER5356焊丝焊接接头热影响区的晶界有更多第二相析出;ER5556焊丝焊接接头最低硬度为90.6 HV,接头抗拉强度为342.5 MPa,伸长率为8.5%;ER5356焊丝焊接接头最低硬度为80.8 HV,接头抗拉强度为292.5 MPa,伸长率为3.5%;ER5556焊丝接头拉伸断口上有明显的撕裂棱。     

Effect of filler wire on the joint properties of AZ31 magnesium alloys using CO2 laser welding

Laser welding with filler wire of AZ31 magnesium alloys is investigated using a CO2 laser experimental system. The effect of three different filler wires on the joint properties is researched. The results show that the weld appearance can be effectively improved when using laser welding with filler wire. The microhardness and tensile strength of joints are almost the same us those of the base metal when ER AZ31 or ER AZ61 wire is adopted. However, when the filler wire of ER 5356 aluminum alloy is used, the mechanical properties of flints become worse. For ER AZ31 and ER AZ61 filler wires, the microstructure of weld zone slws small dendrite grains. In comparison, for ER 5356 filler wire, the weld shows a structure of snowy dendrites and many intermetallic compounds and eutectic phases distribute in the dendrites. These intermetallic constituents with low melting point increase the tendency of hot crack and result in fiagile joint properties. Therefore, ER AZ31 and ER AZ61 wire are more suitable filler material than ER 5356 for CO2 laser welding of AZ31 magnesium alloys.     

薄板2524铝合金激光填丝焊接工艺及组织性能

2524铝合金是具有优异损伤容限的新型航空高强Al-Cu-Mg合金.采用高功率光纤激光器焊接1.6 mm厚2524铝合金,研究了填充5087焊丝情况下,激光功率、焊接速度和填丝速度对焊缝成形、热裂纹倾向和焊缝显微组织的影响,优化焊接工艺参数,考察接头静态拉伸性能.结果表明,采用填充材料后,焊缝柱状枝晶生长方向性明显减小、晶粒细化、晶界共晶增多、热裂纹倾向降低.当激光功率为2.5 kW,焊接速度为2 m/min,填丝速度为2 m/min时,可获得成形良好、无缺陷的焊缝,接头抗拉强度达到313~324 MPa,拉伸断裂于接头熔合线附近,断口处有大量韧窝,呈韧性断裂特征.     

SAL5356与ER5356铝合金焊丝对焊缝组织与焊接接头性能的影响

比较了一种采用半连续铸造-挤压法制备的SAL5356铝合金焊丝与ER5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头常规拉伸力学性能、金相组织、显微硬度以及纳米压痕试验。结果表明,确定的惰性气体保护焊（MIG）焊接工艺参数下,SAL5356铝合金焊丝焊接接头的抗拉强度和屈服强度均优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。在电弧稳定性上,SAL5356铝合金焊丝在低电流时稳定性不如ER5356铝合金焊丝,而在高电流时SAL5356铝合金焊丝稳定性优于ER5356铝合金焊丝。并提出国产焊丝需要进一步提高质量稳定性。     

Comparative Analysis on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties between EBW and TANDEM Welding of 7A52 Aluminum Alloy Joint

The plates with 20mm thickness of 7A52 aluminum alloy were welded by electron beam welding and TANDEM welding with ER5356 filler,respectively.The microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were investigated.The results showed that the microstructure of EBW metal was finer and tighter than TANDEM welding.The heat-affected zone of the EBW joint was narrower,its hardness was higher and the tensile strength improved obviously compared to TANDEM welding.Excellent quality control of the EBW joint was made without abnormal porosity,inclusions and micro-cracks.Therefore,the EBW joint of 7A52 aluminum alloy showed excellent performance.     

7A52铝合金单双丝焊工艺对比分析

采用ER5356焊丝对7A52铝合金厚板进行单、双丝气体保护焊工艺对比。对单双丝焊焊接接头的变形、显微组织、焊缝硬度和拉伸性能进行了试验分析。结果表明,双丝焊焊接接头变形小;双丝焊焊缝与单丝焊焊缝相比,组织更为细小致密,热影响区较窄;焊缝区硬度高于单丝焊焊缝;焊缝抗拉强度比单丝焊焊缝提高了7．7％。由能谱分析得知采用双丝焊工艺可抑制锌的挥发。     

Effect of joint design on mechanical properties of AL7075 weldment

The effects of joint design on the mechanical properties of AL7075-T6 aluminum sheet were studied on the latest automated gas-tungsten arc-welding system. Using ER5356 filler metal, full-penetration welds were made on workpieces with various included joint angles. Testing of the mechanical properties of the joints was done in the as-welded, naturally aged, and postweld heat-treated conditions. The results show that by using crack-resistant filler, and by selecting the proper joint design and postweld heat treatment, strong, dependable welds can be produced on thin AL7075 sheet material. An elasticity model of the weld joint was established to help understand the mechanical behavior of the joints. An undermatched joint design is shown to be capable of achieving a joint strength that matches the strength of the base alloy.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cold Metal Transfer Welding Similar and Dissimilar Aluminum Alloys

Integrating structures made from aluminum alloys in automotive industry requires a large amount of joining. As a consequence, the properties of the joints have a significant influence on the overall performance of the whole structure.Robot cold metal transfer welding is a relatively new joining technique and has been used in this work to join 6082-T4 and5182-O aluminum alloy sheets by using ER5356 and ER4043 filler metals. Microstructure characterization was performed by optical microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and the mechanical properties were measured by tensile and hardness tests. A correlation is made between welding variables, mechanical properties and the microstructure of welded joints. Results indicate that robot cold metal transfer welding provides good joint efficiency with high welding speed, good tensile strength, and ductility. Owing to the low heat input of robot cold metal transfer welding process, the heat affected zone microstructure was quite similar to base metals, and weld metal microstructure was the controlling factor of joint efficiency. The best performing were the 5182/5182 joints welded with ER5356 and these had mechanical property coefficients of 100%, 98%, and 85% for yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, and elongation, respectively.     

轨道交通用6082铝合金焊接接头组织与性能

采用熔化极氩孤焊(MIG)方法,以ER5356焊丝作为填充材料,对轨道交通用6082铝合金进行焊接,并对获得的接头微观组织和力学性能进行分析测试.金相组织观察表明,接头焊缝金属区为细小的等轴晶组织,主要由α -Al基体相和Mg2Si强化相组成,而热影响区为树枝晶组织,晶粒有所长大.力学性能测试表明,接头的抗拉强度约为母...     

国产ER5356焊丝在汽车空调铝储液罐上的应用

在现有工艺条件下采用国产ER5356焊丝替代进口ER5356焊丝用于6061铝合金储液罐的焊接,对比了2种焊丝的化学成分,并进行了焊缝剖面分析、焊缝探伤分析和耐压检测.结果表明,国产ER5356焊丝满足了储液罐筒体与筒盖的焊接要求,完全可以替代进口ER5356焊丝用于6061铝合金汽车空调储液罐的焊接.