返修工艺对6005-T6铝合金型材搅拌摩擦焊接头性能的影响

在相同工艺参数下,对6005-T6铝合金型材双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头进行一次返修,并对其疲劳试件断口进行SEM扫描与分析。结果表明:返修后焊接接头的疲劳强度低于未返修焊接接头,随着应力的增大,从低应力区到高应力区,两种接头疲劳强度差异缩小;由升降法计算得未返修焊接接头疲劳极限为101.7 MPa,返修接头疲劳极限为75 MPa。断口分析表明:一次返修后疲劳试件未发现明显缺陷,断裂位置主要集中在母材,启裂区表面平滑,扩展二次裂纹少,疲劳纹清晰且粗大,终断区为韧性断口,可观察到大量浅韧窝。     

调修次数对6082-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头疲劳性能的影响

平头搅拌针调修是指在原有焊缝背面用无搅拌针的搅拌头对焊缝再次进行搅拌摩擦焊,使焊缝温度升高,改善FSW接头性能.对平头搅拌针不同调修次数的高速列车用6082-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头进行脉动拉伸疲劳试验,利用扫描电镜观察分析疲劳断口,试验结果表明:铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头指定寿命为1×107次的中值疲劳极限随着搅拌针调修次数的增加而升高.平头搅拌针调修两次时焊接接头的疲劳极限强度较高,焊缝背面边缘是本次试验集中产生裂纹的部位.启裂区和扩展区疲劳纹清晰;终断区为深韧窝状花样的韧性断口.     

焊接工艺对6082-T6铝合金对接接头疲劳性能的影响

对6082-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊和MIG焊的对接接头分别进行脉动拉伸疲劳试验,并对试件的疲劳断口进行扫描电镜分析,结果表明:搅拌摩擦焊接头的疲劳极限较高,搅拌摩擦焊接头断裂位置主要集中在背面焊缝边缘; MIG焊接头断裂位置主要集中在热影响区。启裂区和扩展区疲劳纹清晰;终断区为深韧窝型韧性断口。     

搅拌摩擦点焊疲劳性能研究

使用回填式搅拌摩擦点焊设备,对6系列铝合金弧焊焊接接头进行了搅拌摩擦点焊补焊试验,点焊补焊后试样表面平整光滑。对搅拌摩擦点焊补焊、MIG焊焊接接头进行了疲劳性能试验,研究发现,搅拌摩擦点焊补焊接头的疲劳寿命高于MIG焊焊接接头,断口组织更为致密。     

基于DFR法的2524铝合金搅拌摩擦焊疲劳可靠性分析

基于细节疲劳额定值(DFR)法,对2524-T3铝合金搅拌摩擦焊对接接头的疲劳性能进行研究,并采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析焊接接头组织形貌和疲劳断口。结果表明,2524-T3铝合金搅拌摩擦焊对接接头具有良好的疲劳性能,其DFR值为180.9 MPa;断口分析表明疲劳源位于焊缝根部,此处存在的弱连接缺陷对搅拌摩擦焊接头疲劳性能有重要影响。     

表面状态对6005A-T6铝合金双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头疲劳性能的影响

对采用双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊的两种不同焊前表面状态6005A-T6铝合金型材焊接接头进行脉动拉伸疲劳试验。断口疲劳断裂分析结果表明:焊前打磨时接头疲劳强度略高;焊前打磨状态对6005A-T6铝合金型材双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头疲劳强度影响不大。电镜扫描结果显示:两种类型接头试件宏观断裂形貌均为纤维状,启裂位置均集中在热影响区(焊核边缘),未出现明显缺陷;启裂区断口齐平光滑、疲劳源清晰;扩展区可观察到相互平行的塑性疲劳条带;终断区断口表现为韧性断裂,呈明显的等轴韧窝型。     

AZ31镁合金双面对称搅拌摩擦焊接头疲劳性能

针对搅拌摩擦单面焊两侧热输入不均匀性导致疲劳强度低的问题,采用双面对称搅拌摩擦焊方法对10 mm厚的AZ31镁合金板材进行焊接,并研究其疲劳性能. 结果表明,双面对称搅拌摩擦焊接头的屈服强度为130 MPa,与单面焊的屈服强度123 MPa相比提高了5%;其疲劳极限为88 MPa,比单面焊接头的50 MPa提高了76%;双面对称接头疲劳裂纹萌生在上/下侧的前进侧位置,并跨越上/下侧焊缝交界面,最终在下/上侧焊缝的后退侧RS区域瞬断,其疲劳断口均为以解理特征为主的脆性断裂. 双面对称焊接头其中一面应变范围与单面搅拌摩擦焊的应变较高的后退侧接近. 通过双面搅拌摩擦焊接的镁合金接头疲劳强度得到了大幅度提升,疲劳寿命得到了延长.     

列车地板6005A-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头疲劳性能研究

对4 mm列车地板6005A-T6铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头进行高周疲劳性能研究。采用优化的工艺进行焊接,对试样进行轴向高周疲劳试验,得到了焊接接头疲劳性能的平均S-N曲线和疲劳极限。用扫描电镜观察疲劳断口的微观形貌并分析了疲劳断裂机理。结果表明:列车地板6005A-T6铝合金FSW接头疲劳试样,其起裂位置包括试样上、下表面及侧面区域,其断裂位置大部分在距离焊缝中心3~7 mm的范围内,即接头的热机影响区及热影响区。接头疲劳断口的裂纹扩展区存在比较明显的疲劳裂纹,该区域主要以脆性解理断裂为主,瞬时断裂区主要为韧性断裂。     

30CrMo合金钢摩擦焊接头疲劳性能的研究

通过对30Cr Mo合金钢摩擦焊接头焊态与焊后调质态(淬火+回火)分别进行疲劳、断口扫描分析等试验,以确定30Cr Mo合金钢摩擦焊的可行性,特别是摩擦焊接头的疲劳性能。研究结果表明:30Cr Mo合金钢摩擦焊接头质量优良,且边缘及中心的疲劳极限相近,调质处理后接头边缘及中心的疲劳极限显著提高,分别提高了37%和32%。     

FSW与MIG补焊的6005A-T6铝合金型材FSW接头疲劳性能研究

针对6005A-T6铝合金型材搅拌摩擦焊接头缺陷,分别采用搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)和熔化极气体保护焊(MIG)进行补焊,对补焊后的接头疲劳性能进行了研究。结果表明,在循环次数N107时,FSW补焊接头的疲劳强度为100MPa,可达母材疲劳强度的84.53%,MIG补焊接头的疲劳强度为80 MPa,可达母材疲劳强度的67.62%。FSW补焊接头的疲劳断口裂纹源位于焊缝底部,裂纹扩展区有典型的疲劳辉纹,瞬断区为剪切型断口,为撕裂棱和韧窝组合形貌。MIG补焊接头疲劳断口的断面有微气孔,裂纹源位于夹杂气孔缺陷处,扩展区为准解理断裂,瞬断区为韧性断裂和脆性断裂的复合形式。     

Fatigue properties of friction stir welded butt joint and base metal of MB8 magnesium alloy

The fatigue properties of friction stir welded(FSW) butt joint and base metal of MB8 magnesium alloy were investigated.The comparative fatigue tests were carried out using EHF-EM200K2-070-1A fatigue testing machine for both FSW butt joint and base metal specimens.The fatigue fractures were observed and analyzed using a scanning electron microscope of JSM-6063 LA type.The experimental results show that the fatigue performance of the FSW butt joint of MB8 magnesium alloy is sharply decreased.The conditional fatigue limit(2 × 10~6) of base metal and welded butt joint is about77.44 MPa and 49.91 MPa,respectively.The conditional fatigue limit(2 × 10~6) of the welded butt joint is 64.45%of that of base metal.The main reasons are that the welding can lead to stress concentration in the flash area,tensile welding residual stress in the welded joint(The residual stress value was 30.5 MPa),as well as the grain size is not uniform in the heat-affected zone.The cleavage steps or quasi-cleavage patterns present on the fatigue fracture surface,the fracture type of the FSW butt joint belongs to a brittle fracture.     

Fatigue crack growth rate in underwater wet welds: out of water evaluation

The characteristics of fatigue crack propagation in welds produced in conventional conditions (welds made out of water) and in underwater repair welding conditions (underwater wet welding) were evaluated out of water. The fatigue crack growth rates da/dN showed considerable dependence on pore density and distribution, factors that vary significantly with the welding process and the environment. Variations in the fatigue crack propagation rate were correlated with analysis of the fracture surface in the zone of stable crack propagation. The results of this study show that the underwater wet welding procedure produces weld metal resistant to fatigue, which is suitable for use at low applied stresses in offshore structures.     

Assessment of the crack growth characteristics at the low corrosion fatigue limit of an A106 Gr b steel pipe weld

In the area of heavy construction, welding processes are vital in the production and maintenance of pipelines and power plants. The fusion welding process generates formidable welding residual stresses and metallurgical change, which increase the crack driving force and reduce the resistance of brittle fracture as well as environmental fracture. This is a serious problem with many alloys as well as A106 Gr B steel pipe. This pipe, used in petrochemical and heavy chemical plants, either degrades due to corrosive environments, e.g., chlorides and sulfides, and/or becomes damaged during service due to the various corrosion damage mechanisms. Thus, in this study, the sulfide corrosion fatigue strength of multi-pass welded A106 Gr B steel pipe was evaluated in a 5.0 wt.% NaCl solution that was saturated with H2S gas at room temperature on the basis of NACE TM 0177-90. The crack growth characteristics of the welded pipe were then assessed at the low limit of sulfide corrosion fatigue strength, which was previously obtained from the sulfide corrosion fatigue (SCF) tests. From the results, in terms of the SCF, all the specimens failed at the heat-affected zone, where a high welding residual stress distributes. It was found that the fatigue crack grew at the low corrosion fatigue limit (σ _{SCFun-notched}), which was 32 % (160MPa) of the ultimate tensile strength (502MPa) of the welded specimens.     

焊补对SMA490BW焊接接头疲劳性能的影响

利用MTS-810疲劳试验机测试了耐候钢SMA490BW对接接头原始焊件、一次焊补件、二次焊补件的疲劳性能. 分别拟合了三类接头的均值S-N曲线和存活率95%、置信度75%的P-C-S-N曲线. 分析了焊补对焊接接头疲劳性能的影响. 结果表明,三组疲劳数据点基本在允许的分散带内,焊补没有对焊接接头疲劳性能造成明显的影响. 将三组数据整合在一起作为一个样本,运用成组法和升降法数据处理思想获得疲劳曲线. 并通过八节点法绘制了疲劳极限图Goodman-Smith图,为转向架焊补后疲劳强度校核提供了依据.     

Study of hybrid welding repair process of friction stir welding grove defect

Abstract

Gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) repair process and GTAW+FSW (friction stir welding) hybrid repair process are studied to remove the large size groove defect formed during FSW. The experimental results indicate that the groove defect can be removed by both the repair processes. The tensile strength of the GTAW repair joint is only 55% of that of the base metal. The tensile fracture occurs at the transition zone between the weld zone and the heat affected zone, and the fracture surface of the repair joint is characterised by clear brittleness. In contrast, the GTAW+FSW hybrid repair joint has a high tensile strength equivalent to 70% of that of the base metal. The tensile fracture occurs at the overlap thermomechanically affected zone between the two FSW nuggets, and the fracture feature of the hybrid repair joint is partially plastic and partially brittle.     

一、二次补焊对高速列车用铝合金焊接接头疲劳性能的影响

6082铝合金是高速列车车体的主要材质,因其焊接时易产生气孔、裂纹等缺陷,必须进行焊接返修予以清除.深入研究补焊工艺和补焊次数对焊接接头疲劳性能的影响.通过脉动拉伸疲劳试验研究一、二次补焊6082铝合金焊接接头疲劳性能,并与未补焊的接头疲劳强度进行比较.结果表明,一次补焊后焊接接头的中值疲劳强度显著下降;二次补焊的焊接...     

镍基焊材返修P92小径管焊口工艺

P92钢是新型铁素体耐热钢,目前国内采用其匹配焊材进行返修,焊后需进行再次热处理,而多次热处理会造成管壁的性能下降,且需要花费大量的时间和成本。在临时性返修没有匹配焊材的情况下,采用镍基焊材进行P92钢管焊口返修,返修后免做热处理,避免多次热循环对管子性能的影响,然后进行各项性能试验。结果表明,返修后的焊接接头拉伸试验合格,断裂位置位于母材;焊缝、热影响区、母材的硬度值符合规定要求;焊缝、热影响区的冲击值符合规定要求;金相组织合格。试验证明,采用镍基焊材进行临时性返修试验是可行的,但对于高温时效性能及持久强度性能,还需要进一步研究。     

铂基合金与GH3128合金电子束焊接接头组织与性能研究

采用电子束焊接技术对铂基合金与GH3128进行焊接。利用工业CT、扫描电子显微镜、显微硬度仪和材料万能试验机,研究了铂基合金与GH3128焊接接头显微组织、力学性能及断口形貌。结果表明:铂基合金与GH3128具有良好的焊接性能,焊接接头的质量良好,无缺陷,成分均一,焊缝区显微硬度在360~380之间,焊缝强度为499 MPa,断裂方式为韧性断裂,断裂位置位于铂基合金一侧。     

大热输入焊接EH36船板钢接头力学性能

以EH36高强度船板钢为研究对象,通过拉伸和冲击分析试验手段,对EH36船板钢不同热输入埋弧焊接头进行了力学性能测试,同时采用扫描电镜对冲击试样断口形貌进行分析.结果表明,所有断裂均发生在拉伸试样的母材区,EH36船板钢在大焊接热输入条件下,焊缝和焊接热影响区的强度好于母材,并没有出现热影响区软化现象;随着焊接热输入增加焊缝的冲击韧性降低,从焊缝和熔合区断口形貌来看,断裂类型为韧性断裂和准解理断裂的混合断裂.随着远离熔合线距离的增加,冲击吸收功有增加的趋势,在距离熔合线4 mm处的冲击吸收功跟母材接近,说明该位置处韧性基本不受焊接热循环的影响.     

Microstructure Evolution and Tensile Properties of Laser-TIG Hybrid Welds of Ti2AlNb-Based Titanium Aluminide

The microstructure of laser-tungsten inert gas hybrid welded Ti₂AlNb-based joints and their tensile properties at room temperature were investigated in this paper. The results showed that good-quality joints could be obtained by hybrid welding process. The microstructure evolution was identified by means of optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy. The fusion zone mainly consisted of B2 phase due to the rapid cooling rate, as well as high Nb content. The phase compositions of the heat-affected zone were varied with different thermal cycles during the welding process. Tensile tests at room temperature showed that fracture tended to occur in the fusion zone, and the tensile strength and elongation were 950 MPa and 4.3%, respectively. The fracture mode was quasi-cleavage based on the observation of the fracture morphology.