IF钢罩式退火再结晶晶粒分布函数

研究了两种加热速率（200℃/min和50℃/h)下60％,70％和80％冷形变量的IF钢罩式退火再结晶晶粒分布规律;当冷变形量大于或等于70％时,IF钢再结晶晶粒分布符合对数正态分布,在此基础上采用非线性回归求出再结晶晶粒尺寸分布函数（SDF）;研究结果表明,形变量对再结晶晶粒的影响比加热速率显著。     

冷形变量和加热速率对IF钢罩式退火再结晶晶粒尺寸分布的影响

研究了在两种加热速率、3种冷形变量（60％、70％和80％）条件IF钢罩式退火再结晶晶粒尺寸的分布规律。在冷形变量大于或等于70％时，其再结晶晶粒尺寸分布符合对数正态分布。在此基础上采用非线性回归法求出再结晶晶粒尺寸的分布函数（SDF）。研究结果表明，形变量对再结晶晶粒尺寸的分布有明显的影响，而加热速率和影响较弱。     

卷取温度对高强IF钢再结晶及织构的影响

为了研究卷取温度对高强IF钢250P1罩式退火再结晶规律的影响,采用氮气炉加热模拟罩式退火工艺,研究了高温及低温卷取工艺下含磷高强IF钢250P1冷轧板再结晶规律;采用X射线衍射仪对700 ℃模拟退火板及罩式退火成品板进行了织构分析,并对成品板金相组织进行了观察。结果表明,低温卷取冷轧板再结晶温度约为675 ℃,高温卷取冷轧板再结晶温度约为700 ℃;低温卷取退火板具有较高强度的{111}有利织构、较高的{111}/{100}比值以及r值,成品板的饼形晶粒更大。     

加热速率对Nb-IF钢退火组织及织构特征的影响

以一种冷轧Nb - IF钢为研究对象,研究了不同加热速率下退火板的微观组织和织构特征.结果表明:当加热速率由10℃/s增加到150℃/s时,再结晶晶粒平均直径由16.72 μm细化到13.8 μm;当加热速率高于100℃/s时,平均晶粒直径变化趋于平缓.试验钢完全再结晶晶粒以大角晶界为主,随加热速率变化,其含量在81.3％～86.9％范围内波动,重位点阵(CSL)含量在34.1％～44.5％之间波动.在快速加热退火和普通加热退火条件下,试验钢均可获得强烈的γ织构,强点密度在f(g)=9.01～ 10.42范围内.     

Ti-IF钢回火过程的再结晶规律

本文对比研究了Ti-IF钢罩式退火工艺下的再结晶规律及连续退火工艺下再结晶规律。分别采用随炉升温到不同温度测定再结晶规律,和采用到温入炉保温100s出炉测定再结晶规律。模拟罩式退火采用两阶段随炉升温,所测试样的名义再结晶温度为620,实际的再结晶温度为660℃,实验钢在随炉升温至660℃下完成再结晶过程历时68min;700℃、720℃再结晶的新晶粒开始长大;800℃时,再结晶的晶粒等轴化。模拟连退采用快速升温到不同温度,试样到温入炉保温100s出炉空冷,660℃再结晶开始形核,700℃形核的数量开始增加,720气：形核数量急剧增加,800 ～840℃再结晶晶粒长大,晶粒均匀化,900℃发生二次再结晶,晶粒反常长大。     

稀土Ce对IF钢高温变形行为的影响

研究了稀土Ce对对IF钢的的高温变形行为的影响。在Gleeble~(-1)500D热模拟试验机上将不同铈含量IF钢在真空条件下,以10℃/s加热到1 250℃,均温5 min,然后以5℃/s的分别冷却到1 100℃、1 000℃、900℃、800℃,保温30 s,再分别以10~(-2)s~(-1)、1 s~(-1)进行压缩50%,最后沿纵向切开,观察压缩后组织。结果表明:IF钢以低应应变速率变性时动态再结晶是主要的软化机制,以高应变速率压缩时动态回复是主要的软化机制;IF钢的变形抗力随稀土铈含量的增加而增大;铈对再结晶具有抑制作用。     

退火对表面纳米化后IF钢结构和织构影响

通过组织观测和织构ODF测试,研究了退火对表面机械研磨处理后的冷轧IF钢结构和织构的影响。结果表明:表面机械研磨处理后的冷轧IF钢表面层纳米晶组织具有良好的热稳定性,经850℃真空退火后,样品表面依然为晶粒取向呈随机分布的纳米晶组织。SMAT样品退火前的晶粒取向对IF钢退火织构的形成具有重要影响,取向处于a-丝织构中的晶粒是再结晶形核和长大的源泉;退火前a-丝织构组分越强,退火后形成的再结晶织构也就越强。     

BH08G焊接用钢的热变形行为及动力学再结晶模型

用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机研究了成分(% )为。.08C、l. 59Mn、0.34Mo、0.12Ti的BH08G焊接用 钢在950 ~ 1050℃ 、变形速率 ε 为0.1 ~ 10.0 s ^-1时的热变形行为。通过奥氏体再结晶动力学回归计算得出： BH08G钢的Zener-Hollomon参数Z与峰值应力的关系式为Z =3. 829 x 10¹²exp(0.046 46 δ_m); 峰值应力 δ_m、动态再结晶临界应变ε_c、峰值应变ε_m、动态再结晶完成应变ε_s与InZ的关系为:δ_m=21.338InZ-516.49,ε_c≈ 0.83ε_m= 0.032 6InZ-0.732, ε_s=0.052 2InZ -0.980 1 。通过BH08G钢动态再结晶状态图得出,BH08G钢粗轧温度为980 ~ 1 050 ℃、精轧温度为930 -980℃有利于变形晶粒细化,改善材料的力学性能。     

铌钛复合微合金化对含磷冷轧结构钢板组织性能的影响

以低碳含磷钢为研究对象,通过分析不同卷取温度（600、650、700℃）时热轧态和冷轧退火态的显微组织、力学性能及退火再结晶动力学行为,对比研究了微铌（0．02％）处理和铌钛复合微合金化（0．02％Nb＋0．012％Ti）对钢的组织和性能的影响。研究结果表明,与微铌处理钢相比,铌钛复合微合金化钢在600℃卷取时析出物数量更多,在更高温度卷取时熟化速度更快,650℃卷取时即熟化到一定程度。低温（600℃）卷取时,铌钛复合微合金化钢的退火再结晶更难,800℃×30s连续退火可以保证完全再结晶。将温度继续升高至800℃以上,会导致强度下降,在一定程度上影响板卷之间的性能稳定性。     

铁素体区热轧高温卷取条件下IF钢的织构特征

 研究了铁素体区热轧高温卷取条件下，2种不同成分的IF钢的织构特征。结果表明，高温卷取后，普通Ti IF钢发生了完全再结晶，中心面和1/4面上形成了很强的<111>∥ND再结晶织构；高强Ti IF钢大部分晶粒仍处于轧制状态，只有极少部分晶粒发生了再结晶，中心面和1/4面上形成的织构组分以<110>∥RD为主，<111>∥ND再结晶织构较弱。织构分析表明，2种钢的表面织构均较弱，普通Ti IF钢表面上<001>∥ND组分占优，高强Ti IF钢表面上<110>∥ND组分强度最高。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~     

Zinc Production by Province in 2014

正~~     

80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.