啁啾光栅解调的准分布式光纤Bragg光栅传感器

为了提高光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的应用范围.提出一种线性啁啾光栅(CFBG)解调的准分布式FBG传感系统.利用波导理论分析了CFBG特性;利用传输矩阵法推导了CFBG反射谱模型及波长与相位延迟的关系,并给出了相位延迟曲线.实验表明:所设计的系统应变测量范围为0～2000 με,温度测最范围为0～80℃;相位变化与被...     

A temperature-insensitive strain sensor using a fiber Bragg grating

A novel temperature-insensitive strain sensor based on a fiber Bragg grating is demonstrated. The front section of the fiber Bragg grating is fixed to a crystal plate, and the other section is linearly etched by HF acid. The reflected power and bandwidth of the grating vary linearly with strain and is insensitive to temperature variation.     

Temperature-independent fiber Bragg grating strain sensor using bimetal cantilever

A new packaged fiber Bragg grating using bimetal cantilever beam as the strain agent is presented. The grating is two-point attached on one specific surface of the bimetal beam which consists of two metallic material with different thermal-expansion coefficient. Thereby the grating can be compressed or stretched along with the cantilever beam while temperature varies and temperature compensation can be realized. At the same time, grating chirping can be avoided for the particular attaching method. Experiment results demonstrated that the device is able to automatically compensate temperature induced wavelength shift. The temperature dependence of Bragg wavelength reduced to −0.4 pm/°C over the temperature range from −20 to 60 °C. This fiber grating package technique is cost effective and can be used in strain sensing.     

浮子式光纤Bragg光栅密度传感器

针对传统浮子式玻璃密度计测量人为因素影响的缺点,实现了易燃易爆液体密度的本安测量。浮子式光纤Bragg光栅液体密度传感器全部浸没在被测液体中,液体密度导致浮子受浮力作用,等强度悬臂梁发生挠度变化,粘贴在悬臂梁上的光纤Bragg光栅的Bragg波长发生移位,通过与传感器连接的光谱分析仪,得到Bragg中心波长移位量,算出被测液体的密度。通过试验,Bragg波长的移位-密度量为传感器的灵敏度,为1.2pm/kg/m^3,分辨率为0.83kg/m^3/pm。测量范围：0.000kg/m^3至2.459×10^3kg/m^3。     

基于光纤光栅的温度不敏感的倾斜传感器

提出了一种新型光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的倾斜传感器,其结构由通过4根等长的刻有光栅的光纤悬挂在圆盘上的重物组成,4根光纤与圆盘的粘接点均匀分布在圆盘边缘,每根光纤的另一端共同下拉一重物,使每根FBG的受力均匀.当整个平台倾斜时,每根FBG的受力发生变化,从而导致每根FBG的反射(透射)中心波长发生变化,并通过光谱仪...     

Temperature-insensitive fiber Bragg grating strain sensor

A fiber Bragg grating strain sensor,whose reflection bandwidth is insensitive to temperature,is presented.The cross-sec-tional area is designed to change linearly.Under axial stress,there is a linear relationship between stress and average strain.Experimental results show that when temperature increases,reflection center wavelength shifts to longer wavelength,and there is a good linear relationship between center wavelength and temperature.When stress increases,reflection center wavelength shifts to longer wavelength,and reflection bandwidth increases.There are good linear relationships between reflection center wavelength and stress as well as reflection bandwidth and stress.     

光纤光栅传感器阵列在空间温度场测量中的应用

提出了一种基于光纤光栅(FBG)的温度传感测量系统,其可应用于空间温度场的分析与研究。该系统主要由FBG阵列、光纤解调仪和上位机组成,可以在复杂的环境下进行实时多点测温,实现对环境中的温度场进行监控与温度记录。经实验验证,该测量系统准确的实现了对空间中各点温度的实时测量。该系统具有空间分辨率高,响应速度快,抗电磁辐射等特点,为空间温度场研究及特殊工况下的温度场监测提供了有力手段。     

基于光纤光栅的沥青路面状态的实时监测

为了给沥青路面结构响应监测找到科学有效的测 试手段,本文进行了沥青路面响应光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)实时监测 的研究。应用单轴压缩试验对采用的FBG传感器进行标定,得到了标定方程。基于提 出的沥青路面 FBG传感器埋设方法,在沥青路面成功埋设了FBG传感器。将静载监测结果与BISAR 3.0程序 计算结果进 行了比较。对不同轴重、不同汽车行驶速度及不同温度条件下的沥青路面结构动力响应进行 了实时监测。结果 表明,提出的沥青路面FBG传感器埋设方案可使传感器的成活率达到87%;静载实测结果与 计算结果较为接近,FBG监测结果有效且能准确反映沥青路面各工况下的应变时程;当车速 降低8km/h时,路面应变响应降低达100με以上;而路面温度增 长8℃,路面的竖向变形增长了近200με。     

高灵敏度光纤光栅静水压力传感研究

分析了光纤布拉格光栅的压力敏感及增敏原理,设计了一种适于高分辨率静水压力测量的封装结构,实验结果表明,该光纤光栅压力传感器压力响应灵敏度为9.03×10-3 MPa-1,比未封装的裸光纤光栅增敏2946倍,在长沙白鹭湖进行的基于静水压力的水深测量表明,该传感器的深度分辨能力优于5 cm,并有较好的线性和重复性,满足基于静水压力的拖曳缆深度测量应用需求.     

Review of fiber Bragg grating sensor technology

The current status of the fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensor technology was reviewed. Owing to their salient advantages, including immunity to electromagnetic interference, lightweight, compact size, high sensitivity,large operation bandwidth, and ideal multiplexing capability, FBG sensors have attracted considerable interest in the past three decades. Among these sensing physical quantities, temperature and strain are the most widely investigated ones. In this paper, the sensing principle of FBG sensors was briefly introduced first. Then, we reviewed the status of research and applications of FBG sensors. As very important for industrial applications,multiplexing and networking of FBG sensors had been introduced briefly. Moreover, as a key technology, the wavelength interrogation methods were also reviewed carefully. Finally, we analyzed the problems encountered in engineering applications and gave a general review on the development of interrogation methods of FBG sensor.     

简支梁结构的光纤光栅振动传感器

提出了一种新型的基于简支梁结构的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)振动传感器,将FBG斜向粘贴在矩形简支梁侧面上,在梁中间设置重物来传感竖直方向的振动信号.实验中使用偏心轮作为振动源,并在梁上粘贴电阻应变片进行对比实验.使用光电探测器(PD)和示波器同时检测传感器受竖直方向振动信号作用时FBG的反射光功率与电阻应变片的响应信号....     

一种实用的光纤Bragg光栅压力传感器

设计了一种弹性圆筒为衬底的光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)压力传感头,采用参考光栅补偿温度变化对FBG测量压力的影响。在温度为20～100℃、压力为0～20MPa的范围内测试了传感器的特性,并给出了修正温度变化后压力引起波长漂移的实验曲线。结果表明,传感器压力灵敏度为-0.0127nm/MPa,其绝对值约是裸FBG压力灵敏度的4倍,实现了压力增敏。传感头采用密封设计,避免了液体和气体的渗漏,通过选择不同的内径和壁厚,可调整传感头的量程和灵敏度。     

一种新颖的光纤光栅电流传感器

提出并验证了一种光纤光栅电流传感装置,该装置利用洛氏线圈把大电流转换为低电压,借助压电陶瓷的电致伸缩效应把低电压转换为光纤光栅布拉格波长的漂移,最后通过干涉解调技术把波长漂移信号转化为相移信号,由相移值确定待测电流的变化量.实验证明在0～400 A的范围内,电流传感灵敏度为0.0473 rad/A,与理论值0.0589 rad/A基本吻合.     

光纤光栅传感网络的优化研究

光纤光栅传感网络在大型复杂结构健康监测中具有广泛的应用前景,对光纤光栅传感网络优化的研究具有重要的意义。分析了结构健康监测中光纤传感网络优化布局和可靠性的研究现状,对光纤传感网络优化中的传感器优化布局与光纤传感网络可靠性两方面进行研究。通过对结构响应特性研究,提出了对结构静力响应参数监测时,传感器布局的一般规则。将概率计算引入光纤 FBG 传感网络不同拓扑结构,给出了基于不同拓扑结构的光纤传感网络形式及其可靠性数值分析。     

新型光纤Bragg光栅振动传感系统

分析并实验研究了一种基于机械感生长周期光纤光栅(MLPFG)解调的新型光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)振动传感系统。利用机械线加工技术(MLPT)为制作周期为600μm、长为60mm的不锈钢槽板,采用机械感生法写制了中心波长1539.820nm、谐振线性边带大于6nm的MLPFG作为滤波器。选用中心波长为1542.400nm、3dB带宽为0.3nm的FBG设计振动传感器,通过附加电磁阻尼提高了稳定性,扩大了无失真频率测量范围。实验表明,该振动传感系统具有良好的动态响应特性,响应频谱与激振信号完全吻合,频率测量范围为10～3×103kHz,并具有良好的冲击振动响应。     

S-Band long-distance fiber Bragg grating sensor system

We propose and investigate experimentally a sigma fiber laser scheme, which uses multiple fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors as the feedback elements, for a long-distance sensor system with 20-km long in S-band at first. By tuning a wavelength selective filter located in a laser cavity over the gain bandwidth, the laser selectively lases at each of the fiber Bragg wavelengths of the sensors, thus allowing strain-induced shifts in the Bragg wavelengths to be monitored. In our experiment, an S-band four-sensor system is proposed and investigated experimentally.     

A fiber Bragg grating sensor demodulation technique using apolarization maintaining fiber loop mirror

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a simple, passive, and self-referencing wavelength shift detection scheme for use in fiber Bragg grating sensing systems. The demodulation system is based on the interference between two modes in a polarization maintaining fiber loop mirror. Although it involves the use of an interference technique, it is stable compared with other conventional interference demodulators     

靶式光纤Bragg光栅流速传感器的研制

设计了一种基于等强度悬臂梁的靶式光纤Bragg光栅（FBG）流速传感器,传感器利用杠杆结构将置于流体中迎流靶片所受的与流速成对应关系的冲击力转化成FBG波长的漂移,利用对称粘贴于悬臂梁上下表面的双FBG结构有效解决了温度与应变的交叉敏感问题。建立了流速与FBG波长变化幅度的关系,并采用流体分析软件FLUENT对放置靶片...     

一种新颖的高灵敏度光纤光栅压力传感器

提出一种双波纹管结构封装的高灵敏度光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)压力传感器,从理论分析了该器件的传感机理。研究结果表明,该FBG压力传感器可实现0～1.2 KPa压力测量,灵敏度达到688.2 pm/kPa,线性拟合度达到0.9973,适用于液位小范围变化的高精度检测。     

Improved fiber Bragg grating array OFFH-CDMA system using a novel frequency-overlapping multigroup method

The authors propose a novel frequency-overlapping multigroup scheme for a passive all-optical fast-frequency hopped code-division multiple-access (OFFH-CDMA) system based on fiber Bragg grating array (FBGA). In the conventional scheme, the users are assigned those codes constructed on the nonoverlapping frequency slots, and therefore the bandgaps between the adjacent gratings are wasted. To make a more efficient use of the optical spectrum, the proposed scheme divided the users into several groups, and assigned the codes, which interleaved to each other to the different groups. In addition to the higher utilization of the spectrum, the interleaved nature of the frequency allocations of different groups will make the groups less correlated and, hence, lower the multiple-access interference (MAI). The corresponding codeset and its constraints for this new scheme are also developed and analyzed. The performance of the system in terms of the correlation functions and bit error rate (BER) are given in both the conventional and the proposed schemes. The numerical results show that, with the multigroup scheme, performance is much improved compared to the conventional scheme.