微型电机轴的绿色加工方法

介绍了一种微型电机轴的绿色加工方法,它突破了微型电机轴传统的加工方法,改车削两端半球面为冷镦,变外圆磨削为冷拉.由于是无切屑加工,节省了材料;由于取消了热处理,节省了能源;由于省去了磨削工序,节约了成本,减轻了对环境的污染,因而实现了微型电机轴的绿色加工.     

基于协同应用平台的汽车售后服务系统研究

阐述了国内外汽车制造企业售后服务信息化发展现状,分析了汽车售后服务业务流程,研究了ASP模式的协同应用平台,并根据汽车售后服务的业务特点构建了基于协同应用平台的售后服务系统体系结构。最后,设计了系统的模块,描述了其基本功能,并对系统进行了开发。     

液压系统的改造设计研究

对冷床上卸钢系统和四辊轧机开卷机液压系统存在的问题进行了分析,找出了产生问题的原因,并对原液压系统进行了改造,经改造后的系统,减少了油液的泄漏,提高了系统的稳定性,减小了维修强度,降低了维修成本,提高了系统的工作效率.     

基于SolidWorks平台的糕点切片机设计

利用SolidWorks软件,根据糕点切片机的设计要求进行了三维建模,进行了设计零件的装配,验证了设计方案的正确性,模型使用棘轮机构实现了切片厚度可调的功能。使用该软件进行三维建模,节省了设计工作时间,节约了设计经费,做到了一次设计成功。     

运载火箭贮箱壁板机铣装夹技术研究

为进一步提供运载能力,对新一代运载火箭提出了减重要求,其贮箱壁板加工工艺方法由机械铣切替代化学铣切。围绕某型号运载火箭的研制需求开展了贮箱壁板机铣装夹技术研究。通过对壁板的结构特点及加工工艺性分析,确定了"先弯后铣"的工艺方法。通过开展工艺试验,定位了引起产品超差的主要因素,分析了超差原因,制定了解决措施,引出了真空吸附装夹技术研究的需求,阐述了真空吸附装置的设计方案。结合真空吸附原理,进行了机铣过程切削力理论计算,确定了真空吸附系统的吸附力、吸附面积,优化了密封结构设计,实现了柔性装夹。最终通过合格产品的试制,验证了真空吸附装夹装置的有效性。     

双足型直线超声电机的原理分析及结构设计

研制了一种新型直线超声电机,首先对其驱动机理进行了探讨,对定子表面质点椭圆运动的形成进行了分析,结合电机输入电压信号的时序阐明了电机工作模态的激发过程;其次对电机结构进行了设计,确定了振子尺寸,组装了一台直线超声电机.     

控制焊接飞溅物 提高液压油箱清洁度

阐述了液压油箱的结构和制造工艺。通过改进结构,方便了焊接操作;通过细化工艺,确定了焊接规范,从而控制了飞溅,减少了油箱内的清理量,提高了清洁度。     

谈以信息化带动工业化的认识与措施

根据对信息化的分析,论述了信息化带动工业化的必然性,分析了信息技术是生产力的标志,讨论了国内外信息化形势,进而提出了对信息化的客观认识和应采取的措施,强调了领导干部对信息化的态度,提出了人才培养的方式.     

基于有限元分析方法的高速电主轴热态特性研究

介绍了高速电主轴的特点,分析了高速电主轴单元的热变形机理与散热机制。建立了某型高速电主轴热态特性有限元分析模型,利用ANSYS进行了稳态／瞬态温度场及热-结构耦合场分析,并利用分布加载瞬态热分析模拟了机床一天中的实际工作情况,得到了电主轴的温度场变化情况,为有效控制电主轴的温升提供了理论依据。在分析结果的基础上,提出了改善电主轴热态特性的措施,为电主轴冷却结构设计提供了参考。     

衬套内封闭油槽的工装工艺分析

通过对曰转部件油膜润滑的机理分析,提出了对形成理想油膜的结构的新要求,在此基础上提出了突破传统形式的村套内封闭油槽的结构形成,通过对其加工工艺的分析,设计了封闭油槽加工工装,利用该工装加工出全面封闭的油槽.并经实践使用,改善了衬套内部回转件的润滑特性,减小了回转件的磨损与发热,提高了传动效率,简化了润滑方式.     

链传动中松边垂度和张力变化的分析方法

分析了链传动在实际运转过程中，紧边链条与链轮上不同圆相切的情况，从这一角度出发，当中心距和链节数以链条松、紧边与2链轮分度圆相切为条件确定后，链条紧边与链轮不同的圆相切将导致松边垂度和张力变化。     

Torsion of thin-walled beams of open cross-section with influence of shear

An approximate analytical approach to the torsion of thin-walled beams of open cross-section with influence of shear is presented. It is assumed that the normal stresses in the cross-section contour direction are small compared to the normal stresses in the beam longitudinal direction that can be ignored in the stress–strain relations. The stresses and displacements are obtained in the closed analytical form. It is assumed that transverse load can be reduced to moments of torsion only, with respect to the cross-section shear centre. The beam will be subjected to torsion, with respect to the shear centre, i.e. the principal cross-section sectorial coordinate, in the case of cross-sections with two axes of symmetry; to torsion and bending in the case of cross-sections with one axes of symmetry and to torsion, bending and tension in the case of general cross-sections. An illustrative example of beam with one axis of symmetry is given.     

四腿机器人步态的稳定性研究

对四腿动物走路姿态进行分析，通过对比一种国际上机器人比赛中普遍采用的典型步态，提出了一种新的走路步态，从动力学特性角度分析说明了这种新的步态的稳定性，并定义了一个衡量稳定性能指标的量，谈性能指标是利用机器人受到的三维的合力大小来定义的，这个性能指标具有衡量稳定性的特点，并通过实验说明该步态的稳定性能。     

Natural frequencies of vibration of a class of solids composed of layers of isotropic materials

In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape.     

无心外圆磨床取料系统改造

KC-500A无心外圆磨床是用来磨削铁路货车轴承的专用设备。对该设备进行了改造，使之可加工其它类型的产品，并扩大了加工范围，达到了加工产品的工艺要求。     

一种外啮合齿轮泵壳体动力学分析

一种外啮合齿轮泵在某些特殊的环境下连续长时间工作后会发生泄漏,针对该现象展开深入的分析,发现外界环境的振动是导致该齿轮泵泄漏的主要原因之一,尤其发现前后两个端盖以及端盖与外部接头的连接处是容易发生泄漏的区域。借助大型有限元分析软件ANAYS,建立该类型齿轮泵的有限元模型,并且对该泵壳体进行动力学分析,提取前八阶模态,找出其振型和频率。     

平面度误差测量及数据处理研究

介绍了平面度误差的评定方法及平面度误差常用的几种测量方法,提出了采用旋转法处理数据,使之符合最小条件,从而计算出平面度误差。     

我校工业设计教育改革初探

针对目前市场对工业设计人才的需求,本文论述了我校在工业设计教育方面的改革措施,着重介绍了我校工业设计教育在软件和硬件方面所进行的一系列的改革。     

Finite-element simulation of hole-flanging process of circular sheets of anisotropic materials

A hole-flanging operation on a flat circular sheet with a hole in the center is simulated by an incremental elasto-plastic finite-element method, which incorporates strain-hardening and anisotropy in the direction normal to the sheet, with care taken to describe the boundary conditions of penetration, separation and the alternation of the sliding—sticking state of friction. The simulation clearly demonstrates the processes of generation of deformation shape until unloading. The calculated sheet geometries and the relationship of punch load to punch stroke are in good agreement with the experimental data.The stress at the hole periphery in the flange is assumed to a state of circumferential uniaxial tension, in order to simplify the fracture mode as a simple tension test. By making use of the instability of uniaxial tension, an approximate relationship to determine the onset of necking of the hole periphery in the hole-flanging process is derived and it is found to be influenced by the process geometry and the plastic properties of the material, such as the stress-concentration factor K, strain-hardening n and normal anisotropy R, and the estimated value, being obtained by the derived equation, agrees well with the experimental data.It is noted that the derived relationship for estimating the instability of the hole-flanging process can be combined into the developed finite-element model to simulate the critical condition of the limiting deformation of the hole-flanging process. This combined method could possibly be applied towards improving both the manufacturing process and the design of tools for the hole-flanging operation.     

拼接子镜力矩促动器布局优化设计

为了降低较为昂贵的镜面抛光和光机装配费用,以及应对温度、重力及其他意外因素导致的镜面低阶像差,一种在被动浮动支撑结构上施加力矩以实现面型实时校正的力矩促动器在部分望远镜上已有成熟应用。本文旨在针对我国未来的大口径地基光学望远镜,对其拼接子镜力矩促动器的分布进行优化与设计。首先根据工程经验和参考文献初步确定力矩促动器所需校正能力,通过三维建模软件对拼接子镜及镜室进行建模,最后通过有限元仿真和最小二乘法拟合对力矩促动器的布局进行优化设计。计算结果表明,采用18个力矩促动器的分布方案能够对离焦、像散、彗差、三叶像差进行良好的校正。对于具有数百面子镜的拼接望远镜来说,18个力矩促动器的方案在满足光学设计需求的同时,有效节约了建设经费并降低了工艺的复杂性。