Ds Signal Data Detection Using Matched Filter with Median Filter and with Transversal Filter in CW Jamming

Analysis and simulation results of a DS spread spectrum system in which data detection is based on a matched filter and a median filter are introduced. The results are compared with a simple linear interference cancellation method using a transversal filter. The probability of bit error is calculated in the AWGN channel and with continuous tone jamming when ideal autocorrelation function of the spreading code is assumed. The effect of CW jamming can be eliminated by both methods, so the comparisons are made in the AWGN channel. It is concluded that the median filter causes a loss compared with the transversal filter. The loss is about 1.2 dB when the window length is the minimum. The loss decreases as the window length increases, being, e.g., about 0.35 dB with window length 7 and 0.1 dB with length 19. Therefore, no other cancellation method is needed in data detection when the median filter is already used as an aiding device in the code acquisition process.     

一种基于数字匹配滤波器的伪码捕获方法

基于匹配滤波器的伪码捕获方法由于其速度优势在直扩通信系统中得到越来越广泛的研究和应用。数字匹配滤波器在基于软件无线电架构的数字通信系统中有很强的实用性。为提高伪码同步性能,提出了一种基于数字匹配滤波器的伪码捕获方法,主要针对载波多普勒频偏较小的应用场合。该方法保留了匹配滤波器捕获方法的速度优势,同时降低了虚警概率,提高了同步精度。该方法已成功应用于某系统。     

基于部分匹配滤波的伪码捕获方法研究

研究了高斯白噪声环境下部分匹配滤波的伪码捕获方法的性能,推导了该方法的检测概率和虚警概率。基于部分匹配滤波的伪码捕获方法相对于传统的全匹配滤波法,既可减少处理时间,又能节省系统资源。并利用MATLAB工具对不同信噪比环境下的伪码捕获性能进行仿真,结果表明该方法在一定信噪比条件下是实用的。     

数字差动匹配滤波器技术在PN码捕获系统中的应用

重点介绍了数字差动匹配滤波器(DDMF)的结构和原理，提出了一种采用DDMF进行PN捕获的方案。研究结果表明：此方案能实现快速捕获，与传统的数字匹配滤波器(CDMF)相比能节约硬件资源。     

用于快速扩谱码捕获的数字匹配滤波器

提出了高速数字伪码匹配滤波器的几种实现方案,评估了其性能,比较了方案之间的优劣。模拟及电路综合的结果表明,文中提出的方案可以使器件工作于２５ Ｍ Ｈｚ 以上的速度,能满足绝大多数现有系统的要求。     

PCMA系统中位定时误差对干扰抵消性能的影响

首先介绍了PCMA技术的基本概念 ,并建立了PCMA系统基带传输模型 ;在此基础上研究了PCMA系统中位同步误差对干扰抵消性能的影响 ,并给出了相应的仿真结果。根据系统对干扰抑制比的要求 ,仿真结果可以为位定时估计算法的设计提供可靠的依据     

基于数字匹配滤波器的扩频码捕获技术研究

介绍并分析了匹配滤波器扩频码捕获算法的数字实现方式.数字匹配滤波器（Digital Matched Filter,DMF）在扩频码长较长时,耗费的硬件资源较多,实现困难,针对该问题提出了差动解决方案,在不损失性能的前提下大大降低了DMF的硬件复杂度.针对DMF对多普勒频移过于敏感这一缺点,提出了加窗方案,使得其在同一多普勒频移下输出增益衰减较小.通过仿真,证明了改进方案的优越性.     

匹配滤波器组与FFT结合的伪码快速捕获方案研究

文中提出了部分匹配滤波器组与FFT相结合的伪码快速捕获的一种实现方案.该方案采用部分匹配滤波器组完成时域内完全并行搜索,同时采用128点FFT以实现频域的部分或完全并行搜索,以增加移位寄存器长度的较小代价去除大规模用以相干累加的SRAM,并且有效降低了FfT的工作时钟频率,便于硬件实现.该方案在一块FPGA上验证通过,并在0.18μm的CMOS的工艺下综合,电路规模是约合150.2万个晶体管,最高工作时钟频率是103MHz.该捕获方案最终等效于13.1万个串行相关器,极大提高了伪码的捕获速度.     

两种伪随机码同步捕获方法的性能比较

讨论了相关器与延迟匹配滤波器在直接序列扩频 通信系统中实现PN码捕获的原理,并在此基础上分析比较了二者抗窄带、宽带噪声对同步检测干扰的能力,以及同步捕获的平均时间和系统在实际应用中具体实现的难易程度。     

SIR Weighting Combining Diversity Using Matched Filter for Personal Communication Systems

We propose a novel SIR weighting postdetection combining diversity scheme with a new accurate SIR estimation method. The SIR is estimated and used as the weighting factor to compensate severe cochannel interference, one of the most important issues for PCS in terms of frequency utilization. Theimprovement offered by the proposal depends on SIR estimation accuracy.The SIR is, in this paper, estimated by a matched filter where theauto-correlation between received signal and unique word is calculated. Computer simulationsconfirm that the SIR of each diversity branch can be estimated easily andaccuratelyby the proposed SIR estimation method. The proposed diversity scheme achievesaperformance very close to that of ideal SINR weighting diversity underRayleighfading with severe cochannel interference. When average SIR = 10 dB and thenumber of branches(L)=4, the proposed diversity scheme lowers the requiredE_b/N₀ by 5 dB at BER = 1×10^-3compared to conventional maximal ratio combining diversity. This paper alsopresentsthe unique word length required to realize adequate performance, i.e.,robustnessagainst high-pitch Rayleigh fading.     

A Performance Comparison of Code Acquisition Techniques in DS-CDMA System

This paper compares parallel acquisition with hybrid acquisition in terms of mean acquisition time in code acquisition system of forward link and reverse link of direct sequence code division multiple access (DS-CDMA) system. The mean acquisition time of the hybrid and parallel acquisitions is derived from the distribution of the multiple correct code-phase offsets. Especially, the mean acquisition time of the hybrid acquisition scheme is derived by considering both case 1 (the correct code-phase offsets are included in one subset) and case 2 (the correct code-phase offsets exist at the boundary of two subsets), which are caused by the distribution of the correct code-phase offsets in the subset. Results are provided for the performance comparison between hybrid acquisition and parallel acquisition under the same hardware complexity in the forward and reverse links. In our performance evaluation of code acquisition in DS-CDMA system, the hybrid acquisition shows a better performance than the parallel acquisition in terms of mean acquisition time of the both links in the frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channel.     

非完备空际间叠干扰下星基导航信号捕获性能分析

该文针对星基定位接收机导航信号捕获的干扰问题,提出一种非完备空际间叠干扰信号模型。首先对提出的干扰模型以及非完备空际间叠引起的干扰裂变效应进行了阐述分析与推究证明,而后推导计算出了星基定位接收机输出信干噪比(SINR)与空际间叠长度的函数式,论证了两者函数单调性关系。仿真实验表明星基定位接收机输出信干噪比为空际间叠长度的单调增函数,短空际间叠长度干扰可抑制3维频码域相关峰突起,降消星基定位接收机捕获性能。

     

Performance Analysis of Parallel Interference Cancellation for Multi-carrier DS-CDMA

The parallel interference cancellation for multi-carrier DS-CDMA （which is termed FDC-PIC） is proposed by integrating frequency diversity combination. The simulations are made over FDC-PIC with respect to different decision ways hard, soft and linear decisions, respectively, and we conclude that FDC-PIC acquires superior performance improvement over correlation reception of multi-carrier DS CDMA. With an increase in interference cancellation stages, the system performance is improved further. The initial 2 stages bring about the most dominant performance improvement, but up to the 3rd stage the system performance is improved little. It is also shown by the simulation results that FDC-PIC with soft decision would exhibit the best performance with a high implementation complexity, while FDC-PIC with linear decision acquires performance comparable to that of FDC-PIC with soft decision with a reduced-complexity if the number of the interference cancellation stages is the same, which indicates that FDC-PIC with linear decision has optimal performance/complexity tradeoff and therefore will be suitable for practical application in future.     

DS/CDMA通信中匹配滤波器的FPGA设计

匹配滤波器因具有大的时间带宽积而在扩频和CDMA通信中受到极大重视，不仅作为快速捕获和RAKE分集等传统技术的最佳方案，而且在多用户检测、智能天线、多速率甚至是软切换等方面也都能发挥其优势；对匹配滤波器捕获的基本原理进行了研究并着重讨论了其多种FPGA实现结构。     

线性调频信号匹配滤波器的研究与仿真

对雷达系统中普遍使用的线性调频信号进行时域频域分析,介绍了线性调频信号匹配滤波器的时频特性,重点计算和分析了此类信号经匹配滤波压缩处理的过程和结果,最后对线性调频信号匹配滤波器输出过程进行建模,分析了雷达目标回波信号的接收方法以及经过匹配滤波器后的输出结果。     

数字匹配滤波捕获方法研究与FPGA实现

频偏与判决门限对数字匹配滤波器的捕获性能影响巨大,因此研究实现抗频偏算法及自适应门限调整裳略对捕获有非常重要的意义。丈章设计实现了适合FPGA实现的基于数字匹配滤波器的时频二维搜索算法和自适应门限调整策略并且在FPGA上实现。     

基于FPGA实现扩频码的捕获

通过对伪码捕获原理进行分析以及对各种捕获方法进行比较,确定一种性能好、易实现的串并混合搜索捕获方案。并给出了一个在实际系统中成功应用的捕获电路,用Modelsim对伪码捕获电路部分模块的性能进行了仿真。     

Comparison of the Acquisition Performance of the Matched Filter and Integrate-and-Dump Receivers in a Multipath Delay and Fading Environment

The Matched Filter and the Integrate-and-Dump circuit techniques are both attractive acquisition methods for CDMA systems. Acquisition using the matched filter technique has attracted considerable interest in recent years since it shows a better performance in the presence of Gaussian noise. On the other hand acquisition using an integrate-and-dump circuit is attractive because it is less complex to implement. However, the acquisition performance can be affected significantly by the channel characteristics. In this paper, a numerical method and a computer simulation have been developed in order to compare the two acquisition systems in different propagation environments. Results show that the acquisition using a matched filter is much faster than that using the integrate-and-dump circuit for the reception of spread-spectrum signals in the presence of Gaussian noise. However, in a multipath delay and fading environment, the results show that the mean acquisition time using the matched filter is not always faster than that using the integrate-and-dump circuit. The results show that it depends on the fading, the delay, the number of users and the signal-to-noise ratio.     

应用LMS自适应滤波器实现直接序列扩频系统伪码同步

在直扩系统中,伪随机序列的同步必须在数据解调判决前完成。介绍了一种新型的同步方法,这种方法利用LMS自适应滤波器来检测收发端的码延迟,具有比传统的相关检测更优良的性能。更重要的是,这种方法根据稳定后的滤波器工作特性,可直接实现PN码的跟踪,不需要额外电路。     

DS-CDMA移动通信系统的捕获技术

PN (PseudoNoise)码捕获技术是DS CDMA (DirectSequence CodeDivisionMultipleAccess)蜂窝移动通信系统的关键技术。文中提出了一种基于能量窗的捕获技术 ,有效地利用了CDMA系统固有的多径分集能力 ,捕获对象是多径信号 ,研究结果表明 :对有效多径成分进行捕获有比单径捕获和跟踪有更好的性能。