高能量飞秒脉冲掺Er3 光纤激光器

为了从反常色散光纤构成的飞秒锁模掺Er^3＋光纤（EDF）激光器获得高能量锁模脉冲，提出了采用集总放大器和高损耗耦合输出器有机组合的办法来设计激光器腔体。实验结果表明，该方法能有效地减小降低腔内脉冲能量周期性波动，抑制频谱边带幅度，提高飞秒脉冲高能量及其频谱宽度。采用非线性偏振旋转机制进行锁模，成功获得谱线宽度为18．0nm、重复速率为14．0MHz、脉冲宽度约200fs、单脉冲能量超过1nJ稳定锁模光脉冲，并且激光器自启动锁模泵浦阈值小于20mW。     

日本研发88fs全光纤锁模激光器

超短脉冲激光器在科研领域有着举足轻重的地位．目前钛宝石飞秒激光器已经十分成熟。其锁模脉冲宽度可以达到几个飞秒。近年来,其他激光晶体,特别是掺Yb类晶体的飞秒锁模也取得了十分显著的成果。相比而言,光纤飞秒锁模激光器报道不多．且其脉宽一般较宽。     

78fs全光纤环形腔被动锁模飞秒激光器

为满足全光采样系统对低时域抖动、窄脉冲宽度和高重复频率飞秒光纤激光器的需求,结合数值仿真,在实验的基础上利用非线性偏振旋转锁模原理,初步实现了自由运转被动锁模掺铒飞秒光纤激光器,激光器锁模输出脉冲的基本重复频率为6.028 MHz,平均输出功率为1.07mW,中心波长为l 570.3 nm,光谱宽度为33.2 nm,理...     

光子晶体光纤在飞秒激光技术中的应用

简要介绍了光子晶体光纤的基本结构、导光机制和主要特性,系统综述了光子晶体光纤在锁模光纤激光器的色散补偿和偏振控制、飞秒激光脉冲的压缩、飞秒激光脉冲的光谱变换,以及飞秒激光器的频率转换等激光技术中的应用研究进展.     

透射式SESAM实现掺Yb3+光纤激光器被动调Q锁模

锁模光纤激光器具有体积小、性能稳定及模式好等优点，日益受到关注。利用一种新型的透过式半导体可饱和吸收镜，实现双包层掺Yb^3＋光纤激光器调Q锁模脉冲激光输出。得到的脉冲调Q包络半高宽约500ns，重复频率110kHz，平均输出功率45mW，锁模脉冲重复频率26．7MHz。锁模光路比反射式吸收镜更简单，易于调节，为进一步引入色散补偿元件进行飞秒脉冲的实验研究奠定了基础。     

主动锁模飞秒光纤激光器

报道了主动锁模飞秒脉冲掺Er3 光纤激光器的实验结果。在光纤环形腔中通过引入粗波分复用器(CWDM)作为宽带滤波器,实现了中心波长在1550 nm,重复频率为2.5 GHz,谱线3 dB带宽为10.2 nm(对应的脉冲宽度为247 fs)的激光脉冲输出。此时的抽运功率为186 mW,激光器输出平均功率为1.3 mW,从而获得了能够产生飞秒脉冲的高重复频率主动锁模掺Er3 光纤激光器。     

Figure-9腔锁模全保偏掺铒光纤飞秒激光器

针对特殊应用领域对高可靠性、轻量化、输出功率大于100 m W、重频大于50 MHz的飞秒激光器的需求，设计了一种Fi gur e-9腔锁模全保偏掺铒光纤飞秒激光器，通过在腔锁模振荡器中引入π/2相移偏置，降低了振荡器的自启动锁模阈值。实验结果表明：当泵浦功率为130 m W时，振荡器可获得平均功率为12 m W、重频为85.89 MHz、脉冲宽度为249 fs的稳定锁模脉冲序列输出；采用一级正色后向泵浦散掺铒增益光纤放大器进行放大后，最终可获得平均功率为113 m W、脉冲宽度为107 fs的飞秒脉冲序列输出。     

锁模元件SBR用于飞秒固体激光器中的分析

为了得到稳定的飞秒锁模脉冲,SBR广泛用于飞秒固体激光器中的锁模。分析了SBR的结构和光谱特性,并从密度矩阵方程出发导出了SBR的吸收系数、饱和强度与SBR的固有参数之间的关系,分析了SBR在固体激光器中的锁模机理,得到了SBR在固体激光器中锁模的基本条件,结果表明,SBR能够用于飞秒固体激光器锁模并提高锁模脉冲的质量。     

超短脉冲光纤激光器的研究进展

本文针对超短脉冲光纤激光器三种不同的锁模机制，综述了相应锁模光纤激光器的研究进展，并且对包层泵浦锁模光纤激光器产生高能量或高峰值功率超短脉冲进行了阐述。     

超快光纤激光器提供灵活解决方案

利用超快光纤激光器产生皮秒或飞秒光脉冲是当今世界最活跃的研究领域之一.尽管人们已经成功研制出了利用超快锁模激光器产生皮秒和飞秒光脉冲的技术,但这项技术仍局限于实验室和高端应用.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks