共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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针对测量距离对辐射温度计检定结果的影响进行了实验研究,给出了几种所选择的常用的辐射温度计的实验数据和分析图表。确定了辐射温度计的最佳测量距离是在离开黑体辐射源靶面0.3~0.5 m范围内。 相似文献
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用典型红外辐射温度计的辐射源尺寸效应的实验数据说明不同测量条件下的检定/校准结果的差异可能为其最大允许误差绝对值的数倍。提出具有明确测量条件的平面辐射源瞄准模型和以辐射源前置光阑的方式对于不同空腔黑体辐射源实现相同的等效平面源直径的方法,提出了对光阑的技术特性和放置距离要求,分析表明低温辐射源对光阑的冷却作用可能引起不可忽略的示值降低。采用等效平面源模型的实验结果表明以不同几何条件的空腔黑体辐射源可得到一致的检定结果。讨论了应用平面辐射源模型可能遇到的实际技术问题和解决的对策。 相似文献
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辐射源尺寸效应(SSE)是辐射测温的重要不确定度来源,本文设计了辐射温度计实验测试装置,在理论分析的基础上通过改变孔径光阑设置,研究辐射温度计SSE的变化。孔径适宜的孔径光阑在光轴任意位置都能起到限制接收立体角的作用,但实验表明设置在会聚透镜之后的SSE明显小于其他位置。本实验研究结果可为辐射温度计和绝对辐射法热力学温度测量的SSE优化设计提供参考依据。 相似文献
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在进行辐射温度计的校准时,辐射源尺寸效应会给校准结果带来影响,需设计一套实验方案,完成辐射源尺寸效应实验,以便在辐射温度计的校准中减小源尺寸效应的影响。本文重点讨论了适合本实验室的实验方案设计、实验过程及结果分析。同时对辐射温度计的校准给出了指导意见。 相似文献
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红外辐射温度计在低温测量的辐射源尺寸效应(SSE) 的规律不同于高温测量。基于以虚拟探测器温度消除背景辐射影响的SSE计算模型,推导了在不同源尺寸和不同背景条件下辐射温度计输出的SSE影响修正公式;得出不同源尺寸条件下辐射温度计温度示值的SSE影响修正的理论解析表达式。在源温度低于或接近背景温度时修正模型与高温测量SSE修正模型有显著差异。所得结果适用于任意温度下对单波段辐射温度计的SSE影响修正。 相似文献
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If a radiation thermometer is calibrated by measuring the temperatures of two cavities having different geometries, sometimes
discrepancies arise between them, even though their emissivities are close to that of a blackbody. The origin of such discrepancies
may result from the size-of-source effect, and in the distance-to-target effect for those thermometers that offer focusing
capability. Examples include: (a) out-of-focus image changes the reading: different focus settings produce different results
and (b) measurements taken at different distances produce different results. These effects are discussed, their contribution
to the measurement uncertainty is evaluated, and some recommendations are made for practical blackbody cavities or radiators
to reduce such effects. 相似文献
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Over the temperature range from 156 to 962°C, the NPL maintains a series of heatpipe blackbody sources for the calibration
of customer sources, radiation thermometers, and thermal imagers. The temperature of each of the sources is determined using
a calibrated platinum resistance thermometer or gold-platinum thermocouple placed close to the radiating surface at the back
of the cavity. The integrity of such a blackbody source relies on it having good temperature uniformity, a high and well-known
effective emissivity, and having the sensor in good thermal contact with the cavity. To verify the performance of the blackbody
sources, it is necessary to use an infrared thermometer that has been independently calibrated to compare the radiance temperature
of the source with the temperature measured by the contact sensor. Such verification of the NPL blackbodies has been carried
out at short wavelengths: from 500 to 1,000°C using the NPL LP2 calibrated using the NPL gold point, and at 1.6 μm using an
InGaAs-based radiation thermometer calibrated at a series of fixed-points from indium (156°C) to silver (962°C). Thermal imaging
systems traditionally operate over the 3–5 μm waveband and are calibrated using NPL sources. Up until now, it has not been
possible to verify the performance of the sources in this waveband except indirectly by cross-comparison of the sources where
they overlap in temperature. A mid-infrared (nominally 3–5 μm) radiation thermometer has, therefore, been designed, constructed,
and validated at NPL. The instrument was validated and calibrated using the fixed-point blackbody sources and then used to
validate the heatpipe blackbodies over their temperature range of operation. The results of the instrument validation and
blackbody measurements are given. 相似文献
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J. Joly P. Ridoux J. Hameury M. Lièvre J.-R. Filtz 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2008,29(3):1094-1106
In recent years, there has been a growing demand to calibrate industrial blackbodies both at short wavelengths for lower temperatures
and at long wavelengths for higher temperatures. User requests cover a very wide temperature range, from −20°C to 1,500°C
in the infrared bands used by thermal cameras or as defined by specific applications (especially the 1–3 μm, 3–5 μm, and 8–12 μm
bands). Therefore, LNE (Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d’Essais) has developed a radiance comparator with a mirror-based
optical system, an associated set of interference filter wheels, a modular holder for several infrared detectors, and a lock-in
amplifier. This setup is designed to be very versatile in terms of wavelength and temperature. Targeted performances have
a thermal resolution better than 0.05°C, and a known and controlled size-of-source effect (SSE). A silicon detector and a
visible-to-near infrared integrating sphere were used to assess the stray light inside the housing, and supplementary baffles
and stops were used to reduce it to an acceptable level. The investigation included measurement of the SSE for this comparator
layout. Then, the performance in the 3–5 μm and 8–12 μm bands, using, respectively, indium antimonide (InSb) and mercury cadmium
telluride (MCT) detectors, was evaluated using a water heat-pipe blackbody. This paper describes the modeling and the technical
solutions implemented to optimize the optical system. Preliminary results are presented for the short-term stability, the
thermal resolution between −20°C and 960°C, and also the SSE up to 60 mm in these bands. 相似文献
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本简要介绍了所研制的红外辐射式体温计的构成及标定实验方法;研究了环境温度对体温计的影响;并在实验基础上提出了采用分段标定及对环境温度补结果进行修正的方法,提出了测量精度。 相似文献
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Middle Temperature Scale for Infrared Radiation Thermometer Calibrated Against Multiple Fixed Points
The NMIJ has established a temperature scale for infrared radiation thermometry from 100 to 420°C consisting of three fixed-point
blackbodies at the In, Sn, and Zn points and an InSb detector thermometer at a wavelength of 4.7 μm. The blackbody cavities
have large openings of 15 mm diameter. The expanded uncertainties (k = 2) of the In, Sn, and Zn fixed-point radiance temperatures are estimated to be 0.03, 0.03, and 0.05 K, respectively. The
expanded uncertainties (k = 2) for the calibration of the infrared radiation thermometer are estimated to be 0.04 K at 157°C (In point), 0.04 K at
232°C (Sn point), and 0.07 K at 420°C (Zn point). 相似文献
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提出了一种检定红外温度计的新方法。应用此方法 ,检定温度计是直接对准被测对象而不是黑体。此外 ,它回避了光谱发射率的测量和温度计光谱响应度的数据。 相似文献