异构结构纳米金刚石/钛基复合材料的微观组织与力学性能

目的 探究不同粗细晶比例的异构结构对纳米金刚石/钛基复合材料的物相组成、组织结构及力学性能的影响.方法 首先利用低能与高能球磨机进行粉末混合,接着利用放电等离子烧结技术对复合材料进行制备,最后采用金相显微镜、XRD、SEM、TEM、显微硬度计、材料力学电子万能试验机对复合材料的形貌、成分及力学性能进行分析.结果 复合材...     

镀铜石墨烯增强钛基复合材料的组织及性能研究

本实验通过超声搅拌加球磨的方式制备了镀铜石墨烯(GNPs)增强Ti6Al4V(TC4)钛基混合粉体,将粉体压制后采用微波烧结制备GNPs-Cu/Ti6Al4V复合材料.通过X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、能谱分析、显微硬度、室温压缩和摩擦磨损等测试手段,研究了石墨烯含量对钛基复合材料微观组织及力学性能的影响.研究结果表明:各石墨烯含量的钛基复合材料均出现Ti2 Cu、TiC相,当石墨烯含量为0.5％时出现GNPs相,且含量越高GNPs相的峰越高.随着石墨烯含量增加,钛基复合材料的相对密度、显微硬度、室温压缩强度和耐磨性先增加后降低,其中石墨烯含量为0.8％时复合材料的性能最好.与未加入石墨烯的Ti6Al4V基体相比,石墨烯含量为0.8％的GNPs-Cu/Ti6Al4V复合材料的显微硬度和压缩强度分别提高80.9％、69.9％.GNPs/Ti6Al4V和GNPs-Cu/Ti6Al4V复合材料的压缩强度分别比Ti6Al4V基体高33.2％和69.9％.微波烧结制备GNPs-Cu/Ti6Al4V复合材料的压缩强度分别比真空烧结和热压烧结高41.6％、22.9％.GNPs-Cu/Ti6Al4V复合材料的磨损机制为磨粒磨损与粘着磨损共存.     

烧结压力对石墨烯增强铜基复合材料组织性能的影响

烧结压力是粉末冶金制备材料过程中重要工艺参数之一,通过在石墨烯/铜中添加钛粉以改善二者润湿性,使用超声分散和球磨法进行混粉,用放电等离子烧结(SPS)的方式制备石墨烯铜基复合材料,在5,15,25,30MPa 4种不同压力下进行烧结。用金相显微镜和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对石墨烯增强铜基复合材料显微结构进行观察,测量试样密度,并采用硬度计、导电率测试仪对力学性能和导电性能进行测试。结果表明,随着烧结压力的升高,复合材料晶粒尺寸不断减小,导电率先上升后下降。当烧结压力达到25 MPa时,导电率最大为51.2%IACS;复合材料的密度和硬度值不断增大。     

石墨烯增强钛基复合材料研究进展

非连续增强钛基复合材料(DRTMCs)具有高比强度、低密度、优异的耐蚀性等诸多特性,在航空航天、国防工业、交通运输等领域具有广泛的应用前景。石墨烯具有良好的本征物理和力学性能,是近年来的二维碳纳米“明星”材料,被视为极具潜力的DRTMCs纳米增强体。国内外研究者聚焦DRTMCs设计与制备,突破了低温快速成型和界面改性等关键技术,初步实现了界面精细调控和微观构型,获得石墨烯在钛基体中的本征增强,制备出强塑性匹配较好的DRTMCs。简要综述近些年来石墨烯增强钛基复合材料的设计方法和制备工艺,探讨界面反应、界面结构、微观构型等关键因素对复合材料力学性能和失效机制的影响规律,并提出石墨烯增强钛基复合材料未来的发展方向。     

镀镍石墨烯/钛复合材料界面力学行为的分子动力学研究

目的 研究拉伸载荷下镀镍石墨烯/钛复合材料界面的应力-应变行为。方法 采用分子动力学模拟方法,建立了镀镍石墨烯/钛复合材料界面的单晶模型,研究了不同方向拉伸载荷下材料的力学行为。结果 镀镍石墨烯复合材料的力学性能随着镀层厚度的增大而提高,镀层镍可以作为位错源使复合材料的位错密度提高,镀层镍塑性变形的滞后使镀镍石墨烯/钛复合材料具有更高的塑性变形能力。结论 材料的力学性能更多依赖于镀镍层数,随着镀层厚度的增大,镀镍石墨烯/钛复合材料表现出了更高的抗拉强度,但界面处的裂纹和空洞数量也有所增加,材料的延伸率有所下降。     

SPS制备氮化硅/锌铝基复合材料的组织和性能研究

通过放电等离子烧结工艺制备了氮化硅/锌铝基复合材料,重点探讨了氮化硅添加量对氮化硅/锌铝基复合材料致密度、硬度和摩擦性能的影响.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及电子探针X射线显微分析仪(EPMA)对样品的微观组织进行了分析,并使用显微硬度仪、旋转摩擦试验仪对其性能进行了研究.结果表明:氮化硅在样品中分散均匀,且氮化硅的加...     

石墨烯增强铝基复合材料的制备工艺、组织与性能研究进展

石墨烯因独特的二维结构与优异的力学性能成为铝基复合材料的理想增强体。随着铝基复合材料制备技术的日益成熟,石墨烯增强铝基复合材料在结构材料的广泛应用已成为研究的热点。综述了石墨烯增强铝基复合材料制备工艺的最新研究进展,重点讨论了石墨烯有效分散的方法,石墨烯铝基复合材料的组织与界面结构。研究表明,石墨烯能够显著提高复合材料的力学性能,细化基体晶粒。通过合理控制复合材料的制备工艺参数不但能够有效解决石墨烯的团聚问题,而且能避免石墨烯与基体之间界面的不利反应。最后提出了石墨烯增强铝基复合材料研究目前面临的挑战以及解决思路。     

激光选区熔化颗粒增强钛基复合材料的抗压性能EI北大核心CSCD

采用激光选区熔化(selective laser melting,SLM)制备LaB_(6)颗粒增强钛基复合材料,研究不同激光能量密度下试样的致密化行为、显微组织、物相及其在准静态和动态冲击条件下的力学性能。结果表明:LaB_(6)颗粒的加入在一定程度上改变了材料的致密化行为,过高或者过低的激光能量密度均会降低试样的致密度。而增强颗粒的加入细化了基体材料的晶粒,钛合金的初始β晶粒及针状α晶粒的晶界有一定程度的弱化,从而导致复合材料的屈服强度和极限强度增加,但延展性降低,同时复合材料表现出明显的应变率强化效应。与SLM成型Ti-6Al-4V合金相比,复合材料在塑性段的应变硬化效应和失稳阶段的脆性断裂特征更显著,为激光增材制造高性能颗粒增强钛基复合材料的动态抗压性能优化提供理论基础。     

钕对颗粒增强钛基复合材料组织和性能的影响

采用真空自耗电极电弧熔炼制成钕氧化物颗粒增强钛基复合材料.分析了不同Nd含量的钕氧化物颗粒增强钛基复合材料的组织.测试了复合材料棒材的拉伸、热稳定性、持久和蠕变等力学性能.结果表明,Nd元素的加入能够明显地细化铸锭的低倍组织和β热处理棒材的显微组织.随着加入的Nd含量增加,钕氧化物颗粒尺寸增大,其体积分数也明显增多.Nd元素的加入对复合材料的力学性能有利,尤其是高温性能.     

氧化石墨烯增强水泥基复合材料的力学性能及微观结构

本文采用改进的Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯（Graphene oxide,GO）悬浮液,通过FTIR、XRD和AFM等测试技术对GO晶体结构和尺寸形态进行了表征,考察了GO掺量和水灰比的变化对GO增强水泥基复合材料力学性能和微观结构的影响。结果表明：GO增强水泥基复合材料抗折抗压强度随GO掺量增加而先提高后降低,且对于抗折强度增强效果远超过抗压强度,当GO掺量为0.03%时,抗折强度达到最大值13.72 MPa;高水灰比条件下掺入GO对水泥胶砂强度的提高更显著;通过SEM对GO增强水泥基复合材料微观结构进行表征,发现GO能够优化水泥水化产物的微观结构形态,细化晶体尺寸,形成更加致密均匀的网络结构,从而改善水泥基复合材料的宏观性能。     

Processing,microstructure and properties of in-situ reinforced SiC matrix composites

SiC matrix composites were fabricated by in-situ formation of transition metal boride and carbide particles from oxide powders by carbothermal reactions. Dense composites with various microstructures were produced by pressureless sintering and additional hot-isostatic pressing. The microstructures and mechanical properties of the composites were dependent upon the pressureless-sintering temperature. The use of submicron-sized TiO₂ lead to fine and equiaxial TiB₂ particulates. The composites exhibited high flexural strengths (>700 MPa). At higher sintering temperatures, the grain growth of SiC swept the boride into clusters with larger sizes and anisotropic shapes, which improved the fracture toughness of the composite at the expense of strength.     

Deformation behavior of aluminum alloy matrix composites reinforced with few-layer graphene

Microstructure and mechanical properties of aluminum alloy 2024 (Al2024)/few-layer graphene (FLG) composites produced by ball milling and hot rolling have been investigated. The presence of dispersed FLGs with high specific surface area significantly increases the strength of the composites. The composite containing 0.7 vol.% FLGs exhibits tensile strength of 700 MPa, two times higher than that of monolithic Al2024, and around 4% elongation to failure. During plastic deformation, restricted dislocation activities and the accumulated dislocation at between FLGs may contribute to strengthening of Al2024/FLG composites.     

Improved mechanical properties in titanium matrix composites reinforced with quasi-continuously networked graphene nanosheets and in-situ formed carbides

In order to construct quasi-continuously networked reinforcement in titanium (Ti) matrix composites,in this study,Ti-6Al-4V spherical powders were uniformly coa...     

Selective laser melting of graphene reinforced titanium matrix composites: Powder preparation and its formability

Graphene is an attractive reinforcement in enhancing performances of titanium matrix composites (TMCs). However, the fabrication of graphene reinforced TMCs components is challenging to conventional manufacturing technologies. Selective laser melting (SLM) shows great potential in fabrication of TMCs components. In this study, SLM was employed to fabricate graphene reinforced TMCs, and the effects of ball milling time on properties of composite powder and resultant SLM formability were investigated. The morphologies, chemical composition, flowability and phase constitute of composite powder were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), Hall flowmeter and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The structure of graphene in composite powder was assessed by Raman spectroscopy. The formability of SLM scanning-track using different composite powder was also studied. The results showed that the composite powder, milled for 5 h, possessed good sphericity, good flowability and well-dispersion of graphene. Finally, the SLM-processed graphene reinforced TMCs, using the optimized composite powder, exhibited higher microhardness of 432.03 HV_0.2, higher tensile strength of 1276 MPa and lower coefficient of friction of 0.3453 than that of the SLM-processed TC4, revealing the great improvement in mechanical performance of the SLM-processed TMCs by adding graphene.     

Tribological properties of copper matrix composites reinforced with homogeneously dispersed graphene nanosheets

Graphene reinforced copper matrix composites (Gr/Cu) were fabricated by electrostatic self-assembly and powder metallurgy. The morphology and structure of graphene oxide, graphene oxide-Cu powders and Gr/Cu composites were characterized by scanning electronic microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, respectively. The effects of graphene contents, applied loads and sliding speeds on the tribological behavior of the composites were investigated. The results indicate that the coefficient of friction of the composites decreases first and then increases with increasing the graphene content. The lowest friction coefficient is achieved in 0.3?wt% Gr/Cu composite, which decreases by 65% compared to that of pure copper. The coefficient of friction of the composite does not have significant change with increasing the applied load, however, it increases with increasing the sliding speed. The tribological mechanisms of the composite under different conditions were also investigated.     

石墨烯增强铜基复合材料研究进展

石墨烯是一种新兴的二维碳纳米材料,具有良好的力学、导电以及润滑性能,是铜基复合材料中最具潜力的增强体.本文综述了石墨烯增强铜基复合材料的制备工艺,详细分析并归纳了石墨烯增强铜基复合材料的界面结构对于复合材料力学性能的影响及增强机制,总结了石墨烯增强铜基复合材料摩擦学行为研究的最新进展,并深入阐述了石墨烯增强铜基复合材料...     

石墨烯增强铜基复合材料研究进展

铜(Cu)基复合材料具有优异的力学、热学、电学及耐磨和耐腐蚀等性能,广泛应用于各种工业技术领域。石墨烯(Graphene,Gr)具有二维平面结构和优异的综合性能,是金属基复合材料理想的增强相。石墨烯增强铜基复合材料拓展了铜及其合金的应用范围,适当的制备方法可以使其在保持优异导电导热性能的同时拥有更好的力学性能。石墨烯在铜基体中的存在形式主要以还原氧化石墨烯、石墨烯纳米片或与金属氧化物/碳化物纳米颗粒连接,旨在增强两者之间的界面结合。因此,石墨烯在铜基体中的结构完整性及存在形式直接影响了其性能的优劣。本文综述了Cu/Gr复合材料的制备及模拟方法、复合材料的性能评价及力学性能与功能特性的相互影响规律。指明Cu/Gr复合材料的发展关键在于：(1)分散性与界面结合;(2)三维石墨烯结构的构建;(3)界面结合对力学性能与功能特性的影响及两者间的相互协调。     

界面对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料拉伸性能的影响

建立了桥联纤维细观力学模型, 研究了界面对纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料拉伸模量及强度的影响。分别引入纤维应力均匀系数和界面脱粘率作为界面完全脱粘和局部脱粘条件下界面性能的表征参数。研究表明, 应力均匀系数及界面脱粘率越大, 材料模量越低, 而断裂时纤维所承担的应力越高。基于混合率给出了拉伸强度表达式, 同时也分析了基体裂纹分布、界面脱粘和纤维拔出对强度的影响。计算结果表明, 本文强度模型给出的预测值与试验值吻合较好。      

Influence of nano-reinforcements on the mechanical properties and microstructure of titanium matrix composites

The goal of this work is the evaluation of nanoscaled reinforcements; in particular nanodiamonds (NDs) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on properties of titanium matrix composites (TiMMCs). By using nano sized materials as reinforcement in TiMMCs, superior mechanical and physical properties can be expected. Additionally, titanium powder metallurgy (P/M) offers the possibility of changing the reinforcement content in the matrix within a very wide range. In this work, TiMMCs have been produced from titanium powder (Grade 4). The manufacturing of the composites was done by hot pressing, followed by the characterisation of the TiMMCs. The Archimedes density, hardness and oxygen content of the specimens in addition to the mechanical properties were compared and reported in this work. Moreover, XRD analysis and SEM observations revealed in situ formed titanium carbide (TiC) phase after hot pressing in TiMMCs reinforced with NDs and CNTs, at 900 °C and 1100 °C respectively. The strengthening effect of NDs was more significant since its distribution was more homogeneous in the matrix.