Synthesis of BiOCl/ZnMoO4 heterojunction with oxygen vacancy for enhanced photocatalytic activity

In this study, a novel oxygen vacancy-rich BiOCl/ZnMoO₄ composites were successfully prepared by a simple two-step method. Experimental results indicated that the content of BiOCl with oxygen vacancies played an important role in photocatalytic performance of OBZM heterostructures. OBZM-5 exhibited a highly enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation compared to pure BiOCl, Ov-BiOCl, ZnMoO₄ and other OBZM composites, which can be attributed to the efficient separation and transfer of photogenerated charge carrier. The photocatalytic degradation efficiency of rhodamine B (RhB) can reach 99% within 40 min and almost all of norfloxacin (NOR) can be degradated after 100 min by OBZM-5. In addition, OBZM-5 displayed a good stability during the photocatalytic process, which favored a long-term use. Moreover, a possible photocatalytic mechanism was proposed based on the active species trapping experiments and electron spin resonance (ESR) tests, verifying that the photogenerated holes (h⁺) and ·O₂^? radicals were the dominating active species.

     

研磨-焙烧法制备La2O3/BiOCl复合光催化剂及其对高浓度染料降解性能

首先利用沉淀法合成了BiOCl纳米片, 然后利用研磨-焙烧法将La₂O₃纳米颗粒复合到BiOCl纳米片中, 制备了一系列La₂O₃/BiOCl复合光催化剂(La₂O₃: 1wt%、2wt%、4wt%、8wt%)。运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)、傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和光致发光(PL)谱等对样品的晶相、光吸收和表面性能等进行了表征。以紫外灯(λ = 254 nm)为光源, 评价了所制备样品光催化降解高浓度染料酸性橙II(40×10^-6)的活性。结果表明, 经过研磨-焙烧后该系列催化剂均具有较好的结晶性能, 同时2~5 nm的La₂O₃纳米粒子粘附在BiOCl纳米片表面。200℃焙烧制备的1wt%La₂O₃/BiOCl催化剂具有丰富的表面羟基, 对染料表现出较强的吸附性能。该催化剂表现了最高的光催化活性, 活性为纯BiOCl的2.4倍。另外, La₂O₃/BiOCl中的La³⁺提供的氧化-还原势阱可能捕获光生电子, 从而阻止了光生电子(e^-)和空穴(h⁺)的复合, 有利于光催化活性的提高。     

Efficient removal of formaldehyde by diatomite decorated with BiOCl/TiO2 under visible-light irradiation: Effects of key preparation parameters

The diatomite decorated with BiOCl/TiO₂ (BiOCl/TiO₂@diatomite) composites were prepared by supporting BiOCl/TiO₂ heterogeneous junction on the surface of diatomite with precipitation-calcination method. This work systematically studied the effects of terminal pH, calcination temperature, and TiO₂/BiOCl ratio. Furthermore, the relationship between structure and photocatalytic performance of the composite was investigated. The results demonstrated that composite with optimized performance (84.1% formaldehyde degradation rate of 1.0 g photocatalyst) can be obtained at terminal pH of 6, calcination temperature of 500 °C, and TiO₂/BiOCl ratio of 55/45. It is indicated that the phase structure, grain size, and porous structure can be significantly affected by the above preparation parameters. In conclusion, the formaldehyde adsorption and degradation properties can be enhanced by the construction of porous structure and heterogeneous junction of composites. Overall, BiOCl/TiO₂@diatomite composites exhibited excellent formaldehyde degradation performance under visible light due to the multi-layer structure and the combination of TiO₂ and BiOCl on the surface of diatomite.     

g-C3N4/BiOCl复合光催化剂作为2D/2D异质结用于光催化降解染料性能研究

为扩大BiOCl的太阳光吸收范围,获得更高效的光催化剂,本文通过水热法制备了石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)/BiOCl (2D/2D)复合光催化剂并对其进行详细表征。结构与形貌表征结果显示BiOCl纳米片沉积在层状g-C₃N₄表面,形成了2D/2D面-面复合结构;光电化学性质分析表明形成的异质结构能有效扩展光吸收频率范围,促进光生载流子分离和迁移,从而有利于光催化性能的提高。以500 W氙灯模拟太阳光源,光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)的结果表明g-C₃N₄/BiOCl异质结的光催化降解活性远高于单纯的g-C₃N₄和BiOCl。其中9wt%g-C₃N₄/BiOCl表现出了最优越的光催化活性,在180 min内对RhB的降解率为94%,其表观速率常数K_app值为g-C₃N₄和BiOCl的5.7和3.6倍。同时对g-C₃N₄/BiOCl异质结的光催化机制展开研究,结合复合催化剂电子结构和自由基捕获实验提出了在染料敏化作用下RhB的光催化降解机制。      

SrTiO3/TiO2 heterostructure nanowires with enhanced electron--hole separation for efficient photocatalytic activity

Heterostructure is an effective strategy to facilitate the charge carrier separation and promote the photocatalytic performance. In this paper, uniform SrTiO₃ nanocubes were in-situ grown on TiO₂ nanowires to construct heterojunctions. The composites were prepared by a facile alkaline hydrothermal method and an in-situ deposition method. The obtained SrTiO₃/TiO₂ exhibits much better photocatalytic activity than those of pure TiO₂ nanowires and commercial TiO₂ (P25) evaluated by photocatalytic water splitting and decomposition of Rhodamine B (RB). The hydrogen generation rate of SrTiO₃/TiO₂ nanowires could reach 111.26 mmol·g⁻¹·h⁻¹ at room temperature, much better than those of pure TiO₂ nanowires (44.18 mmol·g⁻¹·h⁻¹) and P25 (35.77 mmol·g⁻¹·h⁻¹). The RB decomposition rate of SrTiO₃/TiO₂ is 7.2 times of P25 and 2.4 times of pure TiO₂ nanowires. The photocatalytic activity increases initially and then decreases with the rising content of SrTiO₃, suggesting an optimum SrTiO₃/TiO₂ ratio that can further enhance the catalytic activity. The improved photocatalytic activity of SrTiO₃/TiO₂ is principally attributed to the enhanced charge separation deriving from the SrTiO₃/TiO₂ heterojunction.     

Size-controlled BiOCl–RGO composites having enhanced photodegradative properties

Visible light-active bismuth oxychloride–reduced graphene oxide (BiOCl–RGO) composite photocatalysts were synthesised using a hydrothermal method at low temperature, and at a low cost. This approach reduced the recombination of electron–hole pairs and thereby provided more efficient photocatalysts. The size of BiOCl structure was controlled by polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) addition. Furthermore, formation of nanosized BiOCl sheets and BiOCl–RGO composites were confirmed by X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. Fabricated BiOCl–RGO composite with PVP exhibited better photocatalytic activity than pure BiOCl grown with and without PVP towards degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). It was found that the composite photocatalyst degrades RhB completely within 310 min as compared with several hours for pure BiOCl. The improved photocatalytic performance of BiOCl–RGO composite was attributed to its high specific surface area (22.074 m² g^?1 and existence of polar surfaces, compared with 9.831 m² g^?1 for pure BiOCl). The analyses indicated that RGO helped to reduce recombination losses and improve electron transport. It also showed that presence of polar surfaces improved photocatalytic activity of BiOCl. Hence, BiOCl–RGO composite is a promising catalyst for the degradation of organic pollutants under visible light and could be used in applications such as water purification devices.     

Preparation and visible photocatalytic dye degradation of Mn-TiO2/sepiolite photocatalysts

The performance of Mn-TiO₂/sepiolite photocatalysts prepared by the sol-gel method and calcinated at different temperatures was studied in the photocatalytic degradation of direct fast emerald green dye under visible light irradiation, and a series of analytical techniques such as XRD, SEM, FTIR, TG-DSC, XPS, UV-vis-DRS and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the morphology, structure and optical properties of the photocatalysts. It is found that the anatase TiO₂ was formed in all photocatalysts. Mn⁴⁺ might incorporate into the lattice structure of TiO₂ and partially replace Ti⁴⁺, thus causing the defects in the crystal structure and the broadening of the spectral response range of TiO₂. At the same time, TiO₂ particles were dispersed on the surface of the sepiolite, which immobilized TiO₂ particles with sepiolite via the bond of Ti−O−Si. Mn-TiO₂/sepiolite calcined at 400 °C exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity and the degradation rate of direct fast emerald green is up to 98.13%. Meanwhile, it also shows good stability and universality.     

TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料的制备及其在水泥石表面的应用

以Ti(SO₄)₂和尿素为原料,采用均匀沉淀法及不同煅烧温度制备了TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料。利用XRD和SEM对g-C₃N₄和TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料的结构及形貌进行了表征,并以模拟太阳光为光源,甲基橙为目标降解物,对其光催化活性进行了研究。将高催化性能的TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料与水泥石表面结合制备了具有光催化性能的水泥石。结果表明:在300℃和400℃条件下煅烧制备的TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料具有牢固异质结,而在500℃条件下煅烧产生N掺杂的TiO₂。其中400℃条件下煅烧所得TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料的光催化性能最好,模拟太阳光光照60 min降解率达到91%。通过拟合计算,发现400℃条件下TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料的光催化速率最快。与400℃ TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料结合的水泥石也具有较好的光催化降解性能,模拟太阳光光照240 min降解率可达到90%以上,TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料在400°C可以降低水泥石的初凝终凝时间,并提高其抗压强度。      

Decoration of Au nanoparticles onto BiOCl sheets for enhanced photocatalytic performance under visible irradiation for the degradation of RhB dye

Plasmonic photocatalysts are promising candidates for use in the degradation of pollutants. Their ability to degrade a wide range of organic pollutants stems from key properties such as high visible light absorption, the ability to generate hot electrons and the formation of a Schottky barrier that facilitates effective separation of charge carriers. In the present work, we synthesised bismuth oxychloride sensitised with gold nanoparticles (NPs, 20–50 nm) via a two-step chemical process at low temperature. The fabricated Au/BiOCl powder was evaluated in the degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB) dye under visible light irradiation. The photocatalytic performance of the Au/BiOCl hybrid was almost double that of pristine BiOCl. This enhanced performance was attributed to electron transfer from BiOCl to Au via the formation of heterojunctions at the BiOCl/Au interface. Additionally, the surface plasmon resonance effect of the Au NPs provided high optical absorbance in the visible spectrum. TEM (transmission electron microscopy) analysis indicated the presence of polar (010) facets on the BiOCl sheets, which also contributed to dramatically improving their photocatalytic performance. The degradation time of the Au/BiOCl hybrid was 200 min compared with 320 min for pure BiOCl.     

Nanoarchitectonics of chlorophyll and Mg co-modified hierarchical BiOCl microsphere as an efficient photocatalyst for CO2 reduction and ciprofloxacin degradation

It is of great significance to develop an efficient photocatalyst through simple methods for solar energy conversion and environmental pollution treatment. In this research, chlorophyll (Chl) and Mg co-modified hierarchical BiOCl microsphere photocatalyst with high performance was synthesized using a simple low temperature wet-chemical method. The synthesized photocatalyst with the optimal content of Chl and Mg showed superior photocatalytic performance for CO₂ reduction, where the maximum yield of methanol was 100.2 µmol/(h·g_cat), which was about three times superior than that of pure BiOCl. Besides, the Chl-Mg/BiOCl also showed high performance (93.7%) for degradation of ciprofloxacin (CIP, a kind of antibiotic). Various characterization techniques were applied to determine the structure and evaluate the origin of the improved performance of Chl-Mg/BiOCl. Meanwhile, a possible mechanism for the excellent photocatalytic performance of Chl-Mg/BiOCl was proposed. Notably, Chl on the surface of BiOCl can lead to the formation of singlet state of Chl-Mg* after absorbing light and act as an electron donor which can enhance the stability and activity of the photocatalyst. What’s more, Mg not only acts as an electron capture site to inhibit the photogenerated carrier recombination, but also forms a complex with Chl to improve the stability of catalyst. This study would represent a promising candidate organic–inorganic hybrid photocatalyst for solar energy conversion and antibiotic pollution treatment.     

Facile preparation of Sn/BiOCl composite oxides and their photocatalytic performance

Sn-doped BiOCl (Sn/BiOCl) photocatalysts were synthesized by a precipitation method using Bi(NO₃)₃?·?5H₂O as a bismuth source, SnCl₂ as an Sn source, imidazole hydrochloride as a chlorine source, a solvent, and a template agent. The photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, surface area analysis (Brunauer, Emmett and Teller [BET]), and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The XRD results showed a greater increase in the peak intensity of Sn/BiOCl because of its high degree of crystallinity. The UV–Vis results indicated a redshift from 368?nm (BiOCl) to 418?nm (Sn/BiOCl), leading to the reduced band gap of BiOCl because of Sn doping in BiOCl. The Sn/BiOCl not only retained ultraviolet photocatalytic activity of BiOCl but also showed visible photocatalytic activity. The BET results showed that the surface area of Sn/BiOCl (23.35?m²?) was bigger than that of BiOCl (13.54?m²?g). The bigger surface show higher photocatalytic activity due to more contact opportunity between reactants. Hence, the increased photocatalytic activity of Sn/BiOCl in the degradation of rhodamine B can be attributed to a higher degree of crystallinity, larger surface area, and broader range of optical absorption. The Sn/BiOCl needed only 20?min under visible light and 40?min under ultraviolet light to completely degrade rhodamine B. Moreover, the photocatalytic experiment did not require any other chemical reagent such as H₂O₂. The microstructures of BiOCl and Sn/BiOCl ensured that the catalyst still has high recovery rate when it is reused. The microstructures of catalyst have a little of loss.     

Synthesis and photocatalytic activity of BiOCl/diatomite composite photocatalysts: Natural porous diatomite as photocatalyst support and dominant facets regulator

BiOCl/diatomite composite with enhanced photocatalytic property for the degradation of liquid Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC) and gaseous formaldehyde (HCHO) were successfully prepared by a facile hydrothermal method at different pH value. The structure and morphology characterizations of BiOCl/diatomite composite exhibit that diatomite not only acts as a natural porous support of photocatalyst but also acts as dominant facets regulator at pH = 3 when the doping amount is change, owing to the surface electrical property of the diatomite and interaction between diatomite and BiOCl. This interaction is certified by XPS and FT-IR which indicate that Bi in layer structure of [Bi₂O₂]²⁺ group interacts with the O in SiOSi bond when the formation of BiOCl with the participation of diatomite. The BET characterization confirms that the increasing amount of diatomite enables the composite with more reaction points for light harvest and molecule adsorption than pure BiOCl. Furthermore, TC and formaldehyde are targeted as degradation objects to test the photocatalytic property of BiOCl/diatomite composite. The optimum photocatalytic property are BiOCl(3–1.2) and BiOCl(12–0.6) at TC degradation and BiOCl(3–0.3) and BiOCl(12–0.6) at formaldehyde elimination, which is much better than that of pure diatomite or BiOCl. The difference of optimum photocatalysts in liquid and gaseous phase systems can be attributed to the photoelectric performances of BiOCl/diatomite composite, which were characterized by DRS, PL, transient photocurrents and the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique.     

Construction of upconversion fluoride/attapulgite nanocomposite for visible-light-driven photocatalytic nitrogen fixation

Developing photocatalysts with wide spectrum absorption and strong nitrogen activation is critical for nitrogen fixation under mild conditions. Herein, one-dimensional natural clay attapulgite (ATP) supported YF₃:Sm³⁺ were successfully synthesized via microwave hydrothermal method, and the composites were employed as the catalyst for photocatalytic nitrogen fixation under visible-light irradiation. Results indicated that the production of ammonia reached as high as 41.2 mg·L⁻¹ within 3 h when the molar ratio of Sm³⁺ and the mass fraction of YF₃:Sm³⁺ were optimized. The enhanced fixation performance is mainly due to that the modified ATP fibber with abundant active sites and the doped fluoride with defective vacancy facilitate the adsorption and activation of N₂. Furthermore, the upconversion property of YF₃:Sm³⁺ increases the harvesting of visible-light energy, meanwhile the Z-scheme heterostructure built between YF₃:Sm³⁺ and modified ATP inhibits the recombination of charge carriers and retains high redox potentials for N₂ reduction.     

高效碳量子点/BiOCl纳米复合材料用于光催化污染物降解

为了克服单纯BiOCl光谱吸收范围窄和载流子复合几率高的缺点, 本研究制备了一种具有高效光催化活性的碳量子点(CQDs)/BiOCl纳米复合材料。光催化降解罗丹明B染料实验表明CQDs/BiOCl纳米复合材料的光催化性能远优于单纯的BiOCl, 其光催化性能约为后者的3.4倍。当CQDs的复合量为7.1wt%时, 样品的光催化性能最佳, 能够在2 min之内将罗丹明B完全脱色, 而单纯的BiOCl在相同时间内对罗丹明B的降解率仅为29.5%。通过紫外-可见漫反射谱、光电化学测试以及自由基捕获实验揭示了CQDs/BiOCl纳米复合材料的光催化性能提升机理, 结果表明CQDs可以拓展BiOCl的可见光吸收范围, 这有利于增强其光捕获能力以及促进电子-空穴对的产生。除此之外, CQDs独特的上转换发光行为, 以及光诱导的电子转移能力提升了CQDs/BiOCl纳米复合材料光催化性能。     

Bi_2S_3-BiOCl/煤矸石复合光催化剂的制备及光催化性能

以表面改性煤矸石粉、Bi(NO_3)_3·5H_2O和NH_4Cl为原料,采用超声化学法制备了BiOCl/煤矸石前驱体;并通过BiOCl/煤矸石前驱体和硫代乙酰胺(TAA)的阴离子交换反应,原位制备了Bi_2S_3-BiOCl/煤矸石复合光催化剂。利用XRD和SEM对Bi_2S_3-BiOCl/煤矸石复合光催化材料的结构及表面形貌进行了表征,并以可见光为光源,甲基橙为目标降解物,对其光催化活性进行了研究。结果表明:在可见光辐照下,Bi_2S_3-BiOCl/煤矸石复合光催化剂表现出较高的光催化降解能力,这是由于Bi_2S_3与BiOCl复合后形成的异质结促进了光生电子和光生空穴的分离,抑制了它们的复合。     

Synthesis,characterization, antibacterial and photocatalytic performance of Ag/AgI/TiO2 hollow sphere composites

Dispersed TiO₂ hollow spheres were successfully prepared which was obtained via Ostwald ripening under solvothermal conditions without any templates or surfactants. Then, the AgI/TiO₂ was synthesized by the deposition−precipitation process. Finally, Ag/AgI/TiO₂ was obtained by a photocatalytic reduction way. Their characteristics were analyzed by XRD, SEM, HRTEM, N₂ adsorption−desorption measurements and UV-vis absorption spectra. To demonstrate the potential applications of such composites, their antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli (E. coli) was studied by microcalorimetry for the first time, and their photocatalytic performance for degradation of different organic dyes under simulated UV and visible light was discussed. The results indicated that Ag/AgI/TiO₂ hollow spheres revealed elevated antibacterial and photocatalytic activity because of their unique morphology, hollow structure and high surface area. The mechanism of the excellent antibacterial and photocatalytic activity of Ag/AgI/TiO₂ hollow spheres are discussed which are attributed to the synergetic effect of Ag, AgI and TiO₂. It suggested that the new Ag/AgI/TiO₂ photocatalyst has broad application prospects in solar cell, sensor, antibacterial, catalysis and nanotechnology.     

Oxygen vacancies facilitated photocatalytic detoxification of three typical contaminants over graphene oxide surface embellished BiOCl photocatalysts

A conventional solvothermal way was used to synthesize graphene oxide (GO)/BiOCl photocatalytic nanomaterials with enhanced photocatalytic performance. Due to the introduction of GO, there are intuitive changes in morphology, indicating that GO can guide the growth of GO/BiOCl catalysts. The results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Raman show that a strong chemical interaction occurs around GO and BiOCl. The results of trapping experiments show that O₂^– is the major active species. XPS analysis confirms that the 0.75% GO/BiOCl produces the highest level of oxygen vacancies (OVs). All the GO/BiOCl photocatalysts possess better photocatalytic properties than the neat BiOCl, and 0.5% GO/BiOCl exhibits the highest photoactivity. The photocatalytic activity of 0.5% GO/BiOCl composite for detoxification of rhodamine B (RhB) and tetracycline (TC) under visible light illumination is 4.6 and 6.3 times of that on the reference BiOCl, separately, the photocatalytic activity of 0.5% GO/BiOCl for detoxication of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) is 1.25 times of that of the single BiOCl under UV light illumination, which can be credited to the high separation rate of carriers and the strong interaction between GO and BiOCl. Combining with the results, a separation and transfer mechanism of carriers was revealed.     

Crystalline and amorphous MnO2 cathodes with open framework enable high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries

Currently, δ-MnO₂ is one of the popularly studied cathode materials for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) but impeded by the sluggish kinetics of Zn²⁺ and the Mn cathode dissolution. Here, we report our discovery in the study of crystalline/amorphous MnO₂ (disordered MnO₂), prepared by a simple redox reaction in the order/disorder engineering. This disordered MnO₂ cathode material, having open framework with more active sites and more stable structure, shows improved electrochemical performance in 2 mol·L⁻¹ ZnSO₄/0.1 mol·L⁻¹ MnSO₄ aqueous electrolyte. It delivers an ultrahigh discharge specific capacity of 636 mA·h·g⁻¹ at 0.1 A·g⁻¹ and remains a large discharge capacity of 216 mA·h·g⁻¹ even at a high current density of 1 A·g⁻¹ after 400 cycles. Hence disordered MnO₂ could be a promising cathode material for aqueous ZIBs. The storage mechanism of the disordered MnO₂ electrode is also systematically investigated by structural and morphological examinations of ex situ, ultimately proving that the mechanism is the same as that of the δ-MnO₂ electrode. This work may pave the way for the possibility of using the order/disorder engineering to introduce novel properties in electrode materials for high-performance aqueous ZIBs.     

WO3/g-C3N4复合光催化剂制备及其可见光催化性能

将自制层状石墨相氮化碳(g-C₃N₄)和WO₃纳米片均匀混合,经煅烧制备WO₃/g-C₃N₄复合半导体。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、UV-Vis DRS和PL对其进行表征。结果表明,g-C₃N₄呈现类石墨烯状片层结构,WO₃为纳米片状结构,且分散在g-C₃N₄表面;与WO₃复合后,UV-Vis吸收边发生了红移,拓宽了g-C₃N₄对可见光的响应。以罗丹明B(RhB)为模拟污染物,考察WO₃/g-C₃N₄的光催化降解性能。WO₃/g-C₃N₄质量比为1∶5时,表现出最佳的光催化活性,可见光照60 min后,RhB降解率可达到94.9%。光催化剂具有良好的稳定性,重复使用6次后,RhB的降解率依然达到88.9%。光催化机制研究表明,超氧自由基(·O₂?)是光催化降解RhB的主要活性物种。      

多孔陶瓷固载TiO_2薄膜的制备及甲醛光催化动力学

以四氯化钛为初始反应物,采用水解沉淀法合成纳米TiO_2薄膜。结合XRD、TEM以及FTIR等手段对TiO_2/硅藻土基多孔陶瓷复合材料的晶体结构和形貌进行了表征;以复合材料为空气净化器芯体,甲醛为降解对象,对光催化降解动力学进行了探讨。结果表明:纳米TiO_2经600℃煅烧后为锐钛矿型,平均粒径约10.6nm,纳米TiO_2薄膜牢固包覆于载体表面(膜厚300~450nm)。包覆层与TiO_2薄膜之间的界面上形成了Si—O—Ti键。甲醛初始浓度为1.302mg/m~3,紫外光照240min,甲醛去除率达到94.6%。动力学研究表明:可用Langmuir-Hinshelwood动力学方程来描述甲醛光催化降解反应,该气相光催化一级反应时的反应速度常数为0.576mg/(m~3·min),吸附系数为0.048m~3/mg。并建立了甲醛的气相光催化动力学方程。