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1.
Wenxin Xu Xin Zhao Jiali Tang Chao Zhang Yu Gao Shin-ichi Sasaki Hitoshi Tamiaki Aijun Li Xiao-Feng Wang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(3):709
Two-dimensional (2D) titanium carbide MXene Ti3C2 has attracted significant research interest in energy storage applications. In this study, we prepared Chl@Ti3C2 composites by simply mixing a chlorophyll derivative (e.g., zinc methyl 3-devinyl-3-hydroxymethyl- pyropheophorbide a (Chl)) and Ti3C2 in tetrahydrofuran, where the Chl molecules were aggregated among the multi-layered Ti3C2 MXene or on its surface, increasing the interlayer space of Ti3C2. The as-prepared Chl@Ti3C2 was employed as the anode material in the lithium-ion battery (LIB) with lithium metal as the cathode. The resulting LIB exhibited a higher reversible capacity and longer cycle performance than those of LIB based on pure Ti3C2, and its specific discharge capacity continuously increased along with the increasing number of cycles, which can be attributed to the gradual activation of Chl@Ti3C2 accompanied by the electrochemical reactions. The discharge capacity of 1 wt-% Chl@Ti3C2 was recorded to be 325 mA·h·g–1 at the current density of 50 mA·g–1 with a Coulombic efficiency of 56% and a reversible discharge capacity of 173 mA·h·g–1 at the current density of 500 mA·g–1 after 800 cycles. This work provides a novel strategy for improving the energy storage performance of 2D MXene materials by expanding the layer distance with organic dye aggregates. 相似文献
2.
Jiwei Xie Guijing Liu Kaikai Wang Xueming Li Yusen Bai Shanmin Gao Leqing Fan Rundou Zheng 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2023,17(2):217
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries are attracting considerable attention because of their high safety compared with conventional lithium-ion batteries. Manganese-based materials have been widely developed for zinc-ion batteries cathode owning to their low cost, high security and simple preparation. However, the severe volume expansion and poor stability during charging and discharging limit the further development of manganese-based cathodes. Herein, superior α-MnO2@g-C3N4 was successfully prepared for stable zinc-ion batteries (ZIBs) cathode by introducing g-C3N4 nanosheets. Compared with pure α-MnO2, α-MnO2@g-C3N4 has a specific capacity of 298 mAh·g–1 at 0.1 A·g–1. Even at 1 A·g–1, the α-MnO2@g-C3N4 still retains 100 mAh·g–1 (83.4% retention after 5000 cycles), implying its excellent cycling stability. The α-MnO2@g-C3N4-based cathode has the highest energy density (563 Wh·kg–1) and power energy density (2170 W·kg–1). This work provides new avenues for the development of a wider range of cathode materials for ZIBs. 相似文献
3.
锂硫电池因较高的比能量近年来得到了广泛的关注,然而其发展需要克服中间产物的穿梭效应、硫的绝缘性和正极体积膨胀等诸多问题。为了有效抑制穿梭效应,采用普鲁士蓝类似物衍生的方法合成了一种尖晶石结构的双金属硫化物CuCo2S4,并将其用于锂硫电池正极。利用XRD、SEM、TEM、BET、XPS等手段对合成的材料的晶体结构、形貌等性质进行分析,采用循环伏安法及恒流充放电对CuCo2S4-S复合正极的电化学性能进行测试。研究表明,CuCo2S4-S正极展现出优异的电化学性能,在0.2C倍率下首次放电容量为959 mA·h·g-1,经过100个循环后容量保持在591 mA·h·g-1。较高的放电比容量和良好的循环稳定性归因于CuCo2S4材料内部的中空结构可容纳活性物质硫,并起到物理限域作用;同时,极性CuCo2S4可有效地化学吸附多硫化物,抑制多硫化物的穿梭效应造成的容量损失。 相似文献
4.
Lithium-sulfur batteries have received extensive attention in recent years due to the high specific energy. However, their development needs to overcome many problems such as the shuttle effect of intermediate products, the insulation of sulfur, and the volume expansion of the cathode. To effectively suppress the shuttle effect, this paper uses a method derived from Prussian blue analogs to synthesize a spinel bimetallic sulfide CuCo2S4 and use it for the cathode of lithium-sulfur batteries. XRD, SEM, TEM, BET, XPS and other characterizations were used to analyze the crystal structure and morphology of the synthesized materials, and the electrochemical performance of the CuCo2S4-S composite cathode was tested by cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic charge and discharge process. Studies show that the CuCo2S4-S cathode exhibits excellent electrochemical performance. The first initial capacity is 959 mA·h·g-1 at the rate of 0.2C, and 591 mA·h·g-1 remains after 100 cycles. The high discharge specific capacity and good cycling stability are attributed to the hollow structure inside the CuCo2S4 material that can accommodate the active material sulfur and play a role in physical confinement; at the same time, the polar CuCo2S4 can effectively chemically adsorb polysulfides and suppress capacity loss caused by the shuttle effect of polysulfides. 相似文献
5.
Huiying Quan Kejiang Qian Ying Xuan Lan-Lan Lou Kai Yu Shuangxi Liu 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(6):1561
It is of broad interest to develop emerging photocatalysts with excellent light-harvesting capacity and high charge carrier separation efficiency for visible light photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction. However, achieving satisfying hydrogen evolution efficiency under noble metal-free conditions remains challenging. In this study, we demonstrate the fabrication of three-dimensionally ordered macroporous SrTiO3 decorated with ZnxCd1−xS nanoparticles for hydrogen production under visible light irradiation (λ>420 nm). Synergetic enhancement of photocatalytic activity is achieved by the slow photon effect and improved separation efficiency of photogenerated charge carriers. The obtained composites could afford very high hydrogen production efficiencies up to 19.67 mmol·g−1·h−1, with an apparent quantum efficiency of 35.9% at 420 nm, which is 4.2 and 23.9 times higher than those of pure Zn0.5Cd0.5S (4.67 mmol·g−1·h−1) and CdS (0.82 mmol·g−1·h−1), respectively. In particular, under Pt-free conditions, an attractive hydrogen production rate (3.23 mmol·g−1·h−1) was achieved, providing a low-cost and high-efficiency strategy to produce hydrogen from water splitting. Moreover, the composites showed excellent stability, and no obvious loss in activity was observed after five cycling tests. 相似文献
6.
Wenming Li Weijian Tang Maoqin Qiu Qiuge Zhang Muhammad Irfan Zeheng Yang Weixin Zhang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2020,14(6):988
Nickel(Ni)-rich layered materials have attracted considerable interests as promising cathode materials for lithium ion batteries (LIBs) owing to their higher capacities and lower cost. Nevertheless, Mn-rich cathode materials usually suffer from poor cyclability caused by the unavoidable side-reactions between Ni4+ ions on the surface and electrolytes. The design of gradient concentration (GC) particles with Ni-rich inside and Mn-rich outside is proved to be an efficient way to address the issue. Herein, a series of LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2 (LNCM622) materials with different GCs (the atomic ratio of Ni/Mn decreasing from the core to the outer layer) have been successfully synthesized via rationally designed co-precipitation process. Experimental results demonstrate that the GC of LNCM622 materials plays an important role in their microstructure and electrochemical properties. The as-prepared GC3.5 cathode material with optimal GC can provide a shorter pathway for lithium-ion diffusion and stabilize the near-surface region, and finally achieve excellent electrochemical performances, delivering a discharge capacity over 176 mAh·g−1 at 0.2 C rate and exhibiting capacity retention up to 94% after 100 cycles at 1 C. The rationally-designed co-precipitation process for fabricating the Ni-rich layered cathode materials with gradient composition lays a solid foundation for the preparation of high-performance cathode materials for LIBs. 相似文献
7.
Xiqing Luo Miaomiao Jiang Kun Shi Zhangxian Chen Zeheng Yang Weixin Zhang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(5):1322
For high performance supercapacitors, novel hierarchical yolk-shell a-Ni(OH)2/Mn2O3 microspheres were controllably synthesized using a facile two-step method based on the solvothermal treatment. The unique a-Ni(OH)2 based yolk-shell microstructures decorated with numerous interconnected nanosheets and the hetero-composition features can synergistically enhance reactive site exposure and electron conduction within the microspheres, facilitate charge transfer between electrolyte and electrode materials, and release structural stress during OH− chemisorption/desorption. Moreover, the Mn2O3 sediments distributed over the a-Ni(OH)2 microspheres can serve as an effective protective layer for electrochemical reactions. Consequently, when tested in 1 mol·L−1 KOH aqueous electrolyte for supercapacitors, the yolk-shell a-Ni(OH)2/Mn2O3 microspheres exhibited a considerably high specific capacitance of 2228.6 F·g−1 at 1 A·g−1 and an impressive capacitance retention of 77.7% after 3000 cycles at 10 A·g−1. The proposed a-Ni(OH)2/Mn2O3 microspheres with hetero-composition and unique hierarchical yolk-shell microstructures are highly promising to be used as electrode materials in supercapacitors and other energy storage devices. 相似文献
8.
Haoxiang Yu Leiyu Fan Chenchen Deng Huihui Yan Lei Yan Jie Shu Zhen-Bo Wang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2023,17(2):226
Prussian blue and its analogs are extensively investigated as a cathode for ammonium-ion batteries. However, they often suffer from poor electronic conductivity. Here, we report a Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite electrode material, which is prepared using a simple coprecipitation approach. The obtained material consists of nanoparticles with sizes 30–50 nm and the multiwalled carbon nanotube embedded in it. The existence of multiwalled carbon nanotube ensures that the Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite shows excellent electrochemical performance, achieving a discharge capacity of 55.1 mAh·g–1 at 1 C and 43.2 mAh·g–1 even at 15 C. An increase in the ammonium-ion diffusion coefficient and ionic/electron conductivity based on kinetic investigations accounts for their high performance. Furthermore, detailed ex situ characterizations demonstrate that Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite offers three advantages: negligible lattice expansion during cycling, stable structure, and the reversible redox couple. Therefore, the Ni2Fe(CN)6/multiwalled carbon nanotube composite presents a long cycling life and high rate capacity. Finally, our study reports a desirable material for ammonium-ion batteries and provides a practical approach for improving the electrochemical performance of Prussian blue and its analogs. 相似文献
9.
Shilei Ding Zelong Jiang Jing Gu Hongliang Zhang Jiajia Cai Dongdong Wang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(1):148-155
In this paper,two carbon-coated lithium titanate(LTO-C1 and LTO-C2)composites were synthesized using the ball-milling-assisted calcination method with different carbon precursor addition processes.The physical and electrochemical properties of the as-synthesized negative electrode materials were characterized to investigate the effects of two carbon-coated LTO synthesis processes on the electrochemical performance of LTO.The results show that the LTO-C2 synthesized by using Li2CO3 and TiO2 as the raw materials and sucrose as the carbon source in a one-pot method has less polarization during lithium insertion and extraction,minimal charge transfer impedance value and the best electrochemical performance among all samples.At the current density of 300 mA·h·g-1,the LTO-C2 composite delivers a charge capacity of 126.9 mA·h·g-1,and the reversible capacity after 300 cycles exceeds 121.3 mA·h·g-1 in the voltage range of 1.0–3.0 V.Furthermore,the electrochemical impedance spectra show that LTO-C2 has higher electronic conductivity and lithium diffusion coefficient,which indicates the advantages in electrode kinetics over LTO and LTO-C1.The results clarify the best electrochemical properties of the carbon-coated LTO-C2 composite prepared by the one-pot method. 相似文献
10.
针对Li4Ti5O12导电性和倍率性能差的缺陷,以PEG为碳源采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出电池负极材料Li4Ti5O12/C,考察不同分子量聚乙二醇PEG(400、600、1000)做碳源制备的Li4Ti5O12/C复合材料电化学性能的优劣,采用热重分析仪(TG)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、恒流充放电、倍率放电、交流阻抗(EIS)等方法对材料进行了结构表征和电化学性能测试。结果表明:以PEG1000为碳源时得到的Li4Ti5O12/C,0.1C下首次放电比容量为143.5 mA·h·g-1,2C的倍率下仍然保持了105 mA·h·g-1的比容量,容量保持率达到73.17%,并且此材料有最小的电阻,在大电流条件下有良好的电化学性能。 相似文献
11.
Zhihong Xu Tao Jiang Hao Zhang Yujun Zhao Xinbin Ma Shengping Wang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(3):698
Novel MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets were prepared by gel-casting and wet impregnation. The effect of Na+ and MgO on the structure and CO2 adsorption performance of CaO sorbent pellets was elucidated. MgO-doped CaO sorbent pellets with the diameter range of 0.5-1.5 mm exhibited an excellent capacity for CO2 adsorption and adsorption rate due to the homogeneous dispersion of MgO in the sorbent pellets and its effects on the physical structure of sorbents. The results show that MgO can effectively inhibit the sintering of CaO and retain the adsorption capacity of sorbents during multiple adsorption-desorption cycles. The presence of mesopores and macropores resulted in appreciable change of volume from CaO (16.7 cm3∙mol−1) to CaCO3 (36.9 cm3∙mol−1) over repeated operation cycles. Ca2Mg1 sorbent pellets exhibited favorable CO2 capture capacity (9.49 mmol∙g−1), average adsorption rate (0.32 mmol∙g−1∙min−1) and conversion rate of CaO (74.83%) after 30 cycles. 相似文献
12.
Krishnaveni Kalaiappan Subadevi Rengapillai Sivakumar Marimuthu Raja Murugan Premkumar Thiru 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2020,14(6):976
Hierarchically-porous carbon nano sheets were prepared as a conductive additive for sulfur/polyacrylonitrile (S/PAN) composite cathodes using a simple heat treatment. In this study, kombucha (that was derived from symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast) carbon (KC) and graphene oxide (GO) were used as a carbon host matrix. These rational-designed S/PAN/KC/GO hybrid composites greatly suppress the diffusion of polysulfides by providing strong physical and chemical adsorption. The cathode delivered an initial discharge capacity of 1652 mAh·g−1 at a 0.1 C rate and a 100th cycle capacity of 1193 mAh·g−1. The nano sheets with embedded hierarchical pores create a conductive network that provide effective electron transfer and fast electrochemical kinetics. Further, the nitrogen component of PAN can raise the affinity/interaction of the carbon host with lithium polysulfides, supporting the cyclic performance. The results exploit the cumulative contribution of both the conductive carbon matrix and PAN in the enhanced performance of the positive electrode. 相似文献
13.
Yuyao Ji Min Ma Xuqiang Ji Xiaoli Xiong Xuping Sun 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2018,12(3):467-472
It is highly attractive but still remains a great challenge to develop an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction under nearly neutral conditions. In this work, we report the transformation of Ni3S2 nanowire array on nickel foam into the amorphous nickel carbonate nanowire array on nickel foam (NiCO3/NF). The resulting NiCO3/NF shows high electrocatalytic activity towards water oxidation and affords current density of 50 mA·cm−2 at overpotential of 395 mV in 1.0 mol·L−1 KHCO3. Moreover, this NiCO3/NF is also durable with a long-term electrochemical durability of 60 h. This catalyst electrode achieves a high turnover frequency of 0.21 mol O2·s−1 at the overpotential of 500 mV. 相似文献
14.
Lifeng Zhang Yifei Song Weiping Wu Robert Bradley Yue Hu Yi Liu Shouwu Guo 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(1):156-163
Unique self-assembled iron(II)molybdenum(IV)oxide(Fe2Mo3O8)mesoporous hollow spheres have been facilely constructed via the bubble-template-assisted hydrothermal synthesis method combined with simple calcination.The compact assembly of small nanoparticles on the surface of the hollow spheres not only provides more active sites for the Fe2Mo3O8,but also benefits the stability of the hollow structure,and thus improved the lithium storage properties of Fe2Mo3O8.The Fe2Mo3O8 mesoporous hollow spheres exhibit high initial discharge and charge capacities of 1189 and 997 mA?h?g?1 respectively,as well as good long-term cycling stability(866 mA?h?g?1 over 70 cycles)when used as a lithium-ion battery anode.This feasible material synthesis strategy will inspire the variation of structural design in other ternary metal molybdates. 相似文献
15.
Xueyi Guo Chenlin Yang Jinxiu Chen Qinghua Tian Hongmei Zhang Guoyong Huang 《中国化学工程学报》2021,39(11):247-254
LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 and LiMn2O4 with novel spinel morphology were synthesized by a hydrothermal and post-calcination process. The synthesized LiMn2O4 particles (5-10 μm) are uniform hexahedron, while the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 has spindle-like morphology with the long axis 10-15 μm, short axis 5-8 μm. Both LiMn2O4 and LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 show high capacity when used as cathode materials for Li-ion batteries. In the voltage range of 2.5-5.5 V at room temperature, the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 has a high discharge capacity of 135.04 mA·h·g-1 at 20 mA·g-1, which is close to 147 mA·h·g-1 (theoretical capacity of LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4). The discharge capacity of LiMn2O4 is 131.08 mA·h·g-1 at 20 mA·g-1. Moreover, the LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 shows a higher capacity retention (76%) compared to that of LiMn2O4 (61%) after 50 cycles. The morphology and structure of LiMn2O4 and LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 are well kept even after cycling as demonstrated by SEM and XRD on cycled LiMn2O4 and LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 electrodes. 相似文献
16.
A statistically based optimization strategy is used to optimize the carbothermal reduction technology for the synthesis of LiFePO4/C using LiOH,FePO4 and sucrose as raw materials.The experimental data for fitting the response are collected by the central composite rotatable design(CCD).A second order model for the discharge ca-pacity of LiFePO4/C is expressed as a function of sintering temperature,sintering time and carbon content.The ef-fects of individual variables and their interactions are studied by a statistical analysis(ANOVA).The results show that the linear effects and the quadratic effects of sintering temperature,carbon content and the interactions among these variables are statistically significant,while those effects of sintering time are insignificant.Response surface plots for spatial representation of the model illustrate that the discharge capacity depends on sintering temperature and carbon content more than sintering time.The model obtained gives the optimized reaction parameters of sinter-ing temperature at 652.0 ℃,carbon content of 34.33 g?mol-1 and 8.48 h sintering time,corresponding to a dis-charge capacity of 150.8 mA·h·g-1.The confirmatory test with these optimum parameters gives the discharge ca-pacity of 147.2 and 105.1 mA·h·g-1 at 0.5 and 5 C,respectively. 相似文献
17.
Bowen Du Yuhong Luo Feichao Wu Guihua Liu Jingde Li Wei Xue 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2023,17(2):194
The shuttle effect of soluble polysulfides is a serious problem impeding the development of lithium−sulfur batteries. Herein, continuous amino-functionalized University of Oslo 66 membranes supported on carbon nanotube films are proposed as ion-permselective interlayers that overcome these issues and show outstanding suppression of the polysulfide shuttle effect. The proposed membrane material has appropriately sized pores, and can act as ionic sieves and serve as barriers to polysulfides transport while allowing the passage of lithium ions during electrochemical cycles, thereby validly preventing the shuttling of polysulfides. Moreover, a fast catalytic conversion of polysulfides is also achieved with the as-developed interlayer. Therefore, lithium−sulfur batteries with this interlayer show a desirable initial capacity of 999.21 mAh·g–1 at 1 C and a durable cyclic stability with a decay rate of only 0.04% per cycle over 300 cycles. Moreover, a high area capacity of 4.82 mAh·cm–2 is also obtained even under increased sulfur loading (5.12 mg·cm–2) and a lean-electrolyte condition (E/S = 4.8 μL·mg–1). 相似文献
18.
TiO2 microspheres containing carbon have been synthesized viaa one-pot hydrothermal process using CTAB as the mesoporous template and nanoparticle stabilizer and Ti(SO4)2 and sucrose as titanium and ca... 相似文献
19.
Yanxia Wang Xiude Hu Tuo Guo Jian Hao Chongdian Si Qingjie Guo 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021,15(3):493
In this work, nitrogen-doped porous carbons (NACs) were fabricated as an adsorbent by urea modification and KOH activation. The CO2 adsorption mechanism for the NACs was then explored. The NACs are found to present a large specific surface area (1920.72– 3078.99 m2·g−1) and high micropore percentage (61.60%–76.23%). Under a pressure of 1 bar, sample NAC-650-650 shows the highest CO2 adsorption capacity up to 5.96 and 3.92 mmol·g−1 at 0 and 25 °C, respectively. In addition, the CO2/N2 selectivity of NAC-650-650 is 79.93, much higher than the value of 49.77 obtained for the nonnitrogen-doped carbon AC-650-650. The CO2 adsorption capacity of the NAC-650-650 sample maintains over 97% after ten cycles. Analysis of the results show that the CO2 capacity of the NACs has a linear correlation (R2 = 0.9633) with the cumulative pore volume for a pore size less than 1.02 nm. The presence of nitrogen and oxygen enhances the CO2/N2 selectivity, and pyrrole-N and hydroxy groups contribute more to the CO2 adsorption. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectra analysis indicates that CO2 is adsorbed onto the NACs as a gas. Furthermore, the physical adsorption mechanism is confirmed by adsorption kinetic models and the isosteric heat, and it is found to be controlled by CO2 diffusion. The CO2 adsorption kinetics for NACs at room temperature and in pure CO2 is in accordance with the pseudo-first-order model and Avramís fractional-order kinetic model. 相似文献
20.
Two-dimensional (2D) MoS2 nanomaterials have been extensively studied due to their special structure and high theoretical capacity, but it is still a huge challenge to improve its cycle stability and achieve superior fast charge and discharge performance. Herein, a facile one-step hydrothermal method is proposed to synthetize an ordered and self-assembled MoS2 nanoflower (MoS2/C NF) with expanded interlayer spacing via embedding a carbon layer into the interlayer. The carbon layer in the MoS2 interlayer can speed the transfer of electrons, while the nanoflower structure promotes the ions transport and improves the structural stability during the charging/discharging process. Therefore, MoS2/C NF electrode exhibits exceptional rate performance (318.2 and 302.3 mA·h·g-1 at 5.0 and 10.0 A·g-1, respectively) and extraordinary cycle durability (98.8% retention after 300 cycles at a current density of 1.0 A·g-1). This work provides a simple and feasible method for constructing high-performance anode composites for sodium ion batteries with excellent cycle durability and fast charge/discharge ability. 相似文献