共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Ahmad Sepehri Touraj Taghikhany Seyed Mohammad Reza Ahmadi Namin 《The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings》2019,28(1)
During large earthquakes, the seismic demand of viscous dampers may exceed their capacity. In this regard, current design codes must consider extreme conditions and preserve the damper at limit state levels. Here, by adjusting the damping coefficient, a procedure is introduced to mitigate device damages during severe earthquakes. To assess the procedure, 15 special moment resisting frames with a different number of stories (two, four, and eight) were designed by three methods: The recommended novel procedure, the seismic provisions of ASCE7, and the procedure proposed by Miyamoto et al. 1 for structures, installed with supplemental damping devices. A series of incremental dynamic analyses were then performed by modeling the limit state behavior of viscous dampers. Results indicated that the novel method reduces the damage probability of dampers as well as the maximum demands on the structure at different seismic hazard levels. 相似文献
2.
粘滞阻尼器连接的相邻隔震与非隔震建筑地震反应分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对隔震结构在地震作用下隔震层位移较大,可能会与相邻非隔震结构之间产生碰撞问题进行了分析,采用简化模型对隔震与相邻非隔震结构之间布置粘滞阻尼器的减震控制的工作机理进行了研究。建立了隔震与相邻非隔震结构之间布置粘滞阻尼器减震控制的数值仿真分析模型,研究了粘滞阻尼器的阻尼系数、布置位置以及隔震结构隔震层刚度对结构顶点位移的影响。结果表明:随着阻尼器阻尼系数和隔震结构隔震层刚度的增加,隔震结构顶层位移也随之增大,阻尼器布置位置越靠近隔震层,相邻非隔震结构顶层位移控制效果越明显。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
《Structure and Infrastructure Engineering》2013,9(1):28-41
A simple and convenient method often adopted by practising engineers designing supplemental viscous dampers to a building is to calculate damping coefficients of viscous dampers corresponding to a desired added damping ratio. To facilitate the design, various methods for distributing damping coefficients along the height of the building are compared in the study. In the article, two non-repetitive distribution methods are proposed and compared with some often adopted methods and a repetitive simplified sequential search algorithm. Numerical studies of three planar frames in which two are vertically irregular have indicated that all distribution methods may result in similar seismic responses if added damping ratio are the same. Nevertheless, compromising among a few design factors such as the total added damping coefficient, maximum damper force at one storey, total added damper force, control of storey drift and total computational efforts, one of the two proposed methods distributing the damping coefficient only to ‘efficient storeys’ may provide one of the better choices for the practical design of viscous dampers. 相似文献
6.
粘滞阻尼减震结构的研究与应用进展 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文总结了国内粘滞阻尼器的研究与应用现状,包括粘滞阻尼材料,粘滞阻尼器的类型、性能和力学模型,粘滞阻尼减震结构的性能、分析模型和设计方法,粘滞阻尼器在工程中的应用状况等。分析了粘滞阻尼器研究与应用中存在的问题,提出了今后应加强研究的几个问题,给出了发展减震技术的一些建议。 相似文献
7.
8.
本文在对不同结构构造的粘滞流体阻尼器的耗能原理进行分析研究的基础上,研制了一种性能良好的阻尼器──双出杆型粘滞流体阻尼器(专利号ZL00219648.4)。试验研究表明,研制的流体阻尼器是一种无刚度的速度相关型阻尼器,阻尼器的阻尼力与活塞的运动速度近似呈线性关系。介绍了工程结构采用粘滞流体阻尼器的减振设计原理,对一栋框架结构建筑进行了减振计算。计算表明,流体阻尼器可有效地降低结构的振动反应,是一种性能良好的消能减振装置。 相似文献
9.
消能减震技术比传统的抗震方法有较大的优势,其中粘滞阻尼器具有很好的减震效果,应用较为广泛;对某6层框架结构采用粘滞阻尼器进行消能减震设计,计算结果表明粘滞阻尼器对于控制结构层间位移角,基底剪力均有较好的效果。 相似文献
10.
11.
文章介绍了某火车站高架候车大厅大跨度钢结构楼盖的消能减震设计.在楼盖指定钢梁的跨中安置TMD-粘滞流体阻尼器消能减振装置,消能减振装置包括TMD和粘滞阻尼器两部分,每个TMD由一个质量块和4个弹簧减振器组成,粘滞阻尼器选用无刚度的速度线性相关型阻尼器.分析计算表明,安装减振装置后,有效地削减了该楼盖的共振响应,所有工况... 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
黏滞阻尼器是漂浮体系斜拉桥常用的减震耗能装置,但传统的阻尼器参数设计需要通过反复的非线性有限元时程计算来确定,这种方法不够简便有效。本文根据近断层地震的脉冲特点以及斜拉桥动力特性,通过建立斜拉桥的双质点模型的运动微分方程,推导出近断层脉冲作用下的动力反应计算公式;并基于等效线性化方法,得到非线性黏滞阻尼器参数与等效阻尼比的关系,从而利用主梁目标位移反向确定所需设置的黏滞阻尼器参数;最后通过一座斜拉桥实例验证本文方法的正确性,并提出了黏滞阻尼器参数设计简化方法的流程。 相似文献
16.
在框架-核心筒结构体系中,加强层可显著提高结构抗侧刚度、减小结构侧移,但会带来结构刚度、内力突变等不利影响。以某超高层建筑为工程背景,研究了黏滞阻尼器在伸臂桁架体系中的应用及在多遇地震和罕遇地震作用下的减震效果,研究了设置黏滞阻尼器的环带桁架在超高层建筑中的较优位置和减震效率。结果表明:黏滞阻尼器在伸臂桁架结构中的设置可以减小核心筒剪力墙的塑性损伤,减小结构的动力响应;设置黏滞阻尼器的环带桁架宜布置在层间相对速度大的位置,随超高层结构高度增加,阻尼器的减震效率降低。通过对伸臂桁架与外框柱、核心筒连接节点的设计及构造的分析,提出了连接节点的设计建议。 相似文献
17.
为了有效控制地震作用下偏心结构扭转耦联振动所引起的灾变问题,在理论分析和数值计算的基础上,建立了地震作用下偏心结构的扭转耦联运动方程,通过研究黏滞阻尼器对偏心结构扭转耦联振动的控制效果,对比分析4种黏滞阻尼器常用布置方案下偏心结构的地震响应,量化了黏滞阻尼器和钢支撑共同保护作用下对偏心结构减震效果的影响。研究结果表明:设置有黏滞阻尼器的偏心结构,在双向地震作用下偏心结构最大层位移和层间位移角均得到有效的控制;在多遇地震作用下黏滞阻尼器人字型布置方式对控制偏心结构扭转效果明显,罕遇地震作用下不同布置方式的控制效果相差不大,其结果可为地震作用下类似的偏心结构扭转效应的振动控制提供借鉴参考。 相似文献
18.
Hossein Ataei Kamiar Kalbasi Anaraki 《The Structural Design of Tall and Special Buildings》2018,27(15)
The purpose of this study is to perform a seismic assessment of the moment resistant steel structures enhanced with viscous dampers where the dampers are degraded due to possible leak of viscous fluid. This paper proposes a design procedure based on corrected response spectrums as a result of seismic assessments based on nonlinear time series analyses on three‐, five‐, and seven‐story steel frame structures denoted as “generic structures.” The proposed design procedure is a seismic displacement‐based design methodology for buildings with viscous dampers as passive energy dissipation systems. Prior literature on these types of structures often overlook the viscous dampers degradation due to the fluid leak. In this paper, in order to study these effects, a target displacement is specified at first and the lateral forces and required stiffness are obtained. The effectiveness of the proposed procedure is verified with the collapse fragility curves of the generic structures according to the ASCE 7‐10 and displacement‐based design methodology. The results show that the structures designed based on proposed procedure demonstrate acceptable performance with degrading dampers. 相似文献
19.
以一项实际工程为背景,取其中一联变高墩曲线连续梁桥作为研究对象.该桥曲率半径250 m,最大墩高40m.采用SAP2000非线性模态时程分析方法(FNA),分别分析了原结构、带铅芯橡胶支座的结构、带粘滞阻尼器的结构、两种混合减隔的结构等5种工况.对比了5种工况的分析结果,这些结果包括梁体位移、墩顶位移、墩底反力.分析结果表明,采用布置适当的铅芯橡胶支座加粘滞阻尼器的混合减隔震方法,其减震效果比单纯使用铅芯橡胶支座或是单纯使用粘滞阻尼器更好. 相似文献
20.
粘滞流体阻尼器用于建筑结构的减震设计原理与方法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ye Zhengqiang Li Aiqun Lou Yu China Electronics Engineering Design Institute Beijing China College of Civil Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China 《建筑结构》2008,(8)
研究了粘滞流体阻尼器用于建筑结构消能减震设计的原理、分析方法。包括阻尼器的设置、消能支撑的型式、支撑钢杆的设计、抗震设防目标、消能减震建筑结构的特点。给出了消能减震结构的附加水平控制力、附加有效阻尼比、地震影响系数、阻尼矩阵的计算方法;介绍了振型分解反应谱法和直接动力时程分析法的设计计算要点。最后给出了采用粘滞流体阻尼器进行消能减震设计的实用设计步骤。 相似文献