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Gislaine Elizete Beloto 《Planning Perspectives》2020,35(3):457-476
ABSTRACTA new stage of urban planning emerged in Brazil in the 1950s, with the region as the object of planning. Planners began to recognize the international contribution to the institutionalization of planning and to the development of proposals for Brazilian cities, as well as the connection between planning and urban decentralization ideas. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to delineate the city model that was being proposed within regional scale plans as the result of international urban practices and ideas. Two examples of such plans are presented in this paper: the Regional Plan of Santos (1950) and the Basic Regional Plan for the Coastline of Parana State (1966). As a result of the international references incorporated into these plans, a mixture of urban principles can be identified in these territorial proposals. The regional city model is the predominant principle arising from these plans, derived from the association of two planning scales: urban and regional. 相似文献
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Stephen V. Ward 《Planning Perspectives》2013,28(2):117-140
This article uses contemporary sources to trace the recurrent ways in which the British planning movement has drawn on its German equivalent from the early twentieth century to the present day. As with most such European links, the resultant learning has varied. In some cases British references to German planning have been merely to inform or more generally to inspire emulation or occasionally avoidance. But often the learning has provided specific ideas, practices or techniques that have been directly adopted or more usually hybridised or synthesised into the British planning repertoire. German influences have been apparent in aspects of British planning such as land use zoning, city extension, regional planning, housing design, motorways, pedestrianisation, traffic calming and sustainable eco‐suburbs. What, however, has made the British planning movement’s long‐term and mainly admiring engagement with German planning so intriguing is that it has evolved alongside major conflicts and long term suspicion of the German nation itself. The prevailing popular and political imagination within Britain has seen Germany as an especially problematic country from which to learn, more so than, for example, the USA or Scandinavia. This makes British planning’s German connection an instructive case study of cross‐national learning and lesson‐drawing and the factors shaping these processes. It shows the limitations of more conventional conceptualisations of them as rational searches for ‘good practice’. This article shows that they also must be seen as explorations in imaginative geography, concerned with real places, ideas and practices, but viewed through particularly powerful ideological and cultural lenses. 相似文献
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Renato Leão Rego 《Planning Perspectives》2013,28(2):261-282
The northern region of Paraná State, Brazil, was colonized by an English company during the second quarter of the twentieth century. British private investment was attracted to this little‐explored region following the advance into the west of Brazil and the expansion of coffee‐growing areas. As a fundamental part of this overseas land speculation enterprise, the whole territory was parcelled into small rural plots, a cluster of regularly spaced towns was founded and a railway line was built; only then immigrants were settled. Thus, systematic colonization, deliberate urbanization and town and country planning in advance of territory occupation can be seen. However, no formal evidence of this comprehensive colonization scheme has been found, apart from a few maps, some company documents, a large number of photographs and some scattered information. Hence, drawing upon the history of planning, cultural studies, imperialism/colonialism, British colonial towns and the Garden City Movement, this paper argues that certain British planning ideas and practices were applied in this area, more specifically those related to the garden city concepts, which have contributed to the construction of a particular landscape. 相似文献
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Konstanze Sylva Domhardt 《Planning Perspectives》2013,28(2):173-197
Over a period of three decades, from 1928 to 1959, the Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM) formed an unconventional working team and a complex laboratory of progressive ideas for designing the city. During the founding years of the organization and the transatlantic emigration of many of its major figures during the second half of the 1930s, a profound engagement with the most important trends in the European and North American debates on planning had become the critical foundation for their common task. The organization's consequent basic convictions and demands summed up the most effective maxims of the discipline since the turn of the century. Officially, CIAM tried to distinguish itself from traditional urban planning and instead advocated modern urban planning as the antithesis to everything that existed previously. Seen from a historical perspective, however, numerous points of connection – in particular to the garden city movement – become very clear. The various members of CIAM were deeply influenced ideologically by Ebenezer Howard's visions for urbanism. Personal contact to representatives of the garden city movement, active involvement in its institutions, and broad implementation of Howard's ideas in the context of European and North American planning led CIAM from the analysis of the functions of the existing city to a comprehensive design of the modern city. 相似文献
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通过对包头市城市规划整理,将包头市的历史沿革划分阶段,从规划编制的背景、对城市建设所作贡献、解决的实际问题等角度,分析了各阶段城市规划的思想,总结了规划思想的特点,面对现阶段包头市发展的新形势与新要求,提出了由功能理性的现代城市规划思想向"后现代"的人本主义思想转变的紧迫形势。 相似文献
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通过回顾交口县城市规划工作,同时结合自身城市规划管理的实践,提出了当前交口城市规划工作的思路与建议,以期通过良好的规划工作促进城市建设,提升交口市规划管理水平。 相似文献
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根据其经济发展状况,资金筹措能力和当前水系的现状,分别从近期、中期和远期的规划设计进行了论述,提出了太原市园林水系的规划与设计问题,指出搞了园林水系建设,须树立精品意识,以满足对生态环境的需求。 相似文献
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浅谈园林设计理念在居住区规划设计中的运用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合实际案例,从几个方面浅析了园林设计理念在居住区规划设计中的拓展运用,阐明设计思想同根同源、互可借鉴、相互交通的观点,将园林设计理念运用的范围进一步扩大,以便在今后其他领域的设计工作中加以借鉴和运用. 相似文献
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阐述了城市园林景观规划设计中需要遵循园林生态学的原理,介绍了我国城市园林景观规划建设中存在的问题,针对园林景观雷同、缺乏民族特色、植物配置不合理等问题,提出了强调园林景观的差异性,追求景观的美观性,重视植物景观中植物配置设计的多样性等改进措施。 相似文献
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从城市化进程、旅游业发展、城郊观光休闲业发展阶段分析了观光休闲园的发展趋势,详细介绍了银川市盈南观光休闲园的规划设计理念、构想、布局、分区研究,以达到科学规划设计城郊型观光休闲园的目的。 相似文献
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论园林绿地规划中的园路设计 总被引:2,自引:3,他引:2
介绍了园林园路的基本类型、功能与特点,从园路在园林中的尺度与密度和园林的布局两方面阐述了园路的规划原则与设计要点,总结出园路在规划设计过程中应遵从和考虑的问题,以使园路的规划与设计满足科学与规范的要求。 相似文献
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城市意象研究理论在新城区规划中的应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据对波士顿、泽西城、洛杉矶三个城市景观意向的研究结果,总结出城市景观意象的5种景观元素,即道路、边界、区域、节点和标志物,详细地阐述了城市意象理论在新城区规划中的应用,以为我国的城市规划提供指导。 相似文献
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以鸡西市西山森林公园规划为例,研究资源型城市转型和规划理念,确定新的城市定位和城市空间结构,改善和创建新的生态系统,从而保证社会、经济和环境的可持续发展。 相似文献
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介绍了屋顶花园的含义,对环境的功能以及国内外屋顶发展现状和相关政策,指出屋顶花园中存在的问题,并详细阐述了屋顶花园的景观设计方向和人性化设计要素,以促进屋顶绿化的更好发展。 相似文献
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针对建立多层次的园林环境设计体系的必要性,从城市居住区及园林环境的概念入手,并从三个方面探讨了城市居住区园林环境规划设计层次,从而为居民营造良好的城市人居环境创造了条件。 相似文献